Determine the total manufacturing cost and cost per unit for each of the two product lines for the quarter, using activity-based osting to allocate overhead costs. (Round "Cost per unit" answers to 2 decimal places.)
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- In a manufacturing company, overhead allocations are made for three reasons: (1) to determine the full cost of a product; (2) to encourage efficient resource usage; and (3) to compare alternative courses of action for management purposes. 1. Why must overhead be considered a product cost under generally accepted accounting principles? 2. Ayam Company makes plastic dog carriers. The manufacturing process is highly automated and the machine time needed to make any size crate is approximately the same. Ayam’s management decides to begin producing plastic lawn furniture and, to do so, two additional pieces of automated equipment are acquired. Annual depreciation on the new pieces of equipment is P38,000. Should the new overhead cost be allocated over all products manufactured by Ayam? Explain.Schell Company manufactures automobile floor mats. It currently has two product lines, the Standard and the Deluxe. Suppose that Schell has conducted further research into its overhead and potential cost drivers. As a result, the company has compiled the following detailed information, breaking total overhead into three activity pools: Activity Pools Material handling Quality control Machine maintenance Req 1 Cost Driver Number of moves Number of inspections Number of machine hours Req 2 and 3 Required: 1. Calculate the activity rates for each activity pool assuming Schell uses an ABC system. 2. Calculate the amount of overhead that Schell will assign to the Standard floor mat line. 3. Determine the amount of overhead Schell will assign to the Deluxe product line. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Material Handling Quality Control Machine maintenance Cost Assigned to Pool Activity Rate $ 2,068.00 $ 8,640.00 $ 14,120.00 Calculate the activity rates for…The PC Works assembles custom computers from components supplied by various manufacturers. Thec ompany is very small and its assembly shop and retail sales store are housed in a single facility in a Redmond,Washington, industrial park. Listed below are some of the costs that are incurred at the company.Required:For each cost, indicate whether it would most likely be classified as direct labor, direct materials, manufacturing overhead, selling, or an administrative cost.1. The cost of a hard drive installed in a computer.2. The cost of advertising in the Puget Sound Computer User newspaper.3. The wages of employees who assemble computers from components.4. Sales commissions paid to the company’s salespeople.5. The wages of the assembly shop’s supervisor.6. The wages of the company’s accountant.7. Depreciation on equipment used to test assembled computers before release to customers.8. Rent on the facility in the industrial park.
- The PC Works assembles custom computers from components supplied by various manufacturers. The company is very small and its assembly shop and retail sales store are housed in a single facility in a Redmond, Washington, industrial park. Listed below are some of the costs that are incurred at the company. Required: For each cost, indicate whether it would most likely be classified as direct labor, direct materials ,manufacturing overhead, selling, or an administrative cost. 1. The cost of a hard drive installed in a computer. 2. The cost of advertising in the Puget Sound Computer User newspaper. 3. The wages of employees who assemble computers from components. 4. Sales commissions paid to the company’s salespeople. 5. The wages of the assembly shop’s supervisor. 6. The wages of the company’s accountant. 7. Depreciation on equipment used to test assembled computers before release to customers. 8. Rent on the facility in the industrial park.Great Furniture Inc. (GF) manufactures a variety of furniture for household use and just two items for office use: desks and cabinets. The production process for desks and cabinets is similar, although machines must be retooled for each product. Both materials and labour costs are directly traceable to individual products; however, overhead is a common cost and allocated using direct labour hours as the allocation base. GF's accountant is considering the use of activity-based costing (ABC) and has suggested evaluating the system by applying it to the two office use products (desks and cabinets). The following data are available for a typical quarter. Activity Cost Pool Parts receipts Machining Assembly Quality control Direct materials Direct labour Each product consumed 506 direct labour hours. Activity Base Number of parts Machine hours Units produced Units tested Total manufacturing cost Cost per unit Total manufacturing cost Cost per unit Desks Cabinets Desks Activity Rate $ 6.00…Central Perk, LLC, a manufacturer of coffee beans, is considering switching its operations to an Activity Based Costing system. The following manufacturing overhead activities and cost drivers have been identified: Activity. Machine setup Machine assembly Product inspection Product movement General factory Cost Driver Number of machine setups Machine hours logged Inspection hours logged Number of moves Machine hours logged Based on the above descriptions, which of the following correctly pairs the activity with its appropriate cost level? O A. Product Inspection... batch level cost OB. Product Movement... facility level cost O C. Machine Assembly... unit level cost O D. General Factory... batch level cost O E. Machine Setup... unit level cost
- Warren Furniture produces three models of desk chairs: Basic, Ergo, and Exec. The cost system at the Warren production facility allocates overhead cost on the basis of direct labor hours. The company is considering updating its cost system to an activity-based costing system and is interested in understanding the effects. A study team composed of the production facility's finance and operations groups has identified three overhead cost pools along with appropriate cost drivers for each pool. Cost Pools Assembly Setup Quality assurance Costs $ 2,925,000 1,023,000 642,000 Activity Drivers Direct labor-hours Number of setups Number of tests The plans for production for the next year and the budgeted direct costs and activity by product line are as follows: Direct costs (material and labor) Basic $ 1,006,800 Direct labor-hours 25,200 Products Ergo $ 1,143,000 12,000 Exec $ 868,800 Machine-hours 29,200 17,200 Number of setups Number of tests Number of units produced 48 140 7,200 72 100…Vaughn, Inc produces two types of gas grill: a family model and deluxe model. Vaughn’s controller has decided to use overhead rate based on direct labor costs. The president of the company recently heard of activity based on direct labor costs. The president of the company recently heard of activity- based costing and wants to see hoe the results would differ if this system were used. Two activity cost pools were developed: machine setup. Presented below is information related to the company’s operation: Family model Deluxe Model Direct Labor Cost: $78,000 $156,000 Machine Hours: 2,000 2,000 Setup Hours: 200 800 Total estimated overhead costs are $468,000. Overhead cost allocated to the machining activity cost pool is $280,800 and $187,200 is allocated to the machine setup activity cost pool. Compute the overhead rates using the activity-bases costing approach.Deedee Tech Sdn Bhd (DTSB) involves in the production of computer appliances. There are two producing departments in DTSB: assembly, and quality control. For the purpose of overhead allocation, the assembly department applies machine hours, while quality control department uses direct labour hours. However, if the plant-wide rate is applied, DTSB would use machine hours for the cost driver. The information below is related to the overhead costs of DTSB for the year 2021: Assembly Quality Control Total Estimated overhead RM250,000 RM130,000 RM380,000 Estimated machine hour 21,000 hours 3,000 hours 24,000 hours Estimated direct labour hour 20,000 hours 80,000 hours REQUIRED: (a) Calculate the predetermined overhead rate using:…
- Hummer Company uses manufacturing cells to produce its products (a cell is a manufacturing unit dedicated to the production of subassemblies or products). One manufacturing cell produces small motors for lawn mowers. Suppose that the motor manufacturing cell is the cost object. Assume that all or a portion of the following costs must be assigned to the cell. Required: Classify each of the costs as a direct cost or an indirect cost to the motor manufacturing cell. a. Salary of cell supervisor b. Power to heat and cool the plant in which the cell is located c. Materials used to produce the motors d. Maintenance for the cell's equipment (provided by the maintenance department) e. Labor used to produce motors f. Cafeteria that services the plant's employees g. Depreciation on the plant h. Depreciation on equipment used to produce the motors i. Ordering costs for materials used in…Gibson Manufacturing produces two keyboards, one for laptop computers and the other for desktop computers. The production process is automated, and the company has found activity-based costing useful in assigning overhead costs to its products. The company has identified five major activities involved in producing the keyboards. Activity Materials receiving & handling Production setup Assembly Quality inspection Packing and shipping Activity measures for the two kinds of keyboards follow: Laptops Desktops Required Allocation Base Cost of material Number of setups Number of parts Inspection time Number of orders Labor Cost $ 1,190 1,080 Material Number of Number of Cost $ 5,600 7,500 Setups 31 11 Parts 47 28 Allocation Rate 2% of material cost $ 113.00 per setup $ 5.00 per part $ 1.30 per minute $ 12.00 per order Number of Inspection Time Orders 6,800 minutes 5,200 minutes 67 22 a. Compute the cost per unit of laptop and desktop keyboards, assuming that Gibson made 210 units of each…Bonita, Inc. produces two types of gas grills: a family model and a deluxe model. Bonita's controller has decided to use a plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor costs. The president of the company recently heard of activity-based costing and wants to see how the results would differ if this system were used. Two activity cost pools were developed: machining and machine setup. Presented below is information related to the company's operations: Direct labor costs Machine hours Setup hours (a) Family Model $76,800 2,000 200 Total estimated overhead costs are $460,800. Overhead cost allocated to the machining activity cost pool is $276,480 and $184,320 is allocated to the machine setup activity cost pool. Overhead rate Deluxe Model $153,600 2,000 800 Compute the overhead rate using the traditional (plantwide) approach. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.) $