Deficiencies in the activity of either dUTPase or DNA ligase stimu- late recombination. Why?
Q: The inability of DNA polymerase to replicate the ends of linear chromosome in one strand, compare…
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A:
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A: Asp per the guideline we are allowed to answer only starting 3. Please repost the rest.
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- Explain why base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, and mismatch repair—which all require nucleases to excise damaged DNA—require DNA ligase.Matching Type Choose the directionality of the given process. (4 points) What is the directionality of the given process? * 4 points 3'-5' 5'-3' Exonuclease activity Complementary strand of the continuous strand Addition of nucleotides going to the replication fork Addition of nucleotides away from the replication forkSingle-strand binding proteins keep the two parental strands of DNA separated from each other until DNA polymerase has an opportunity to replicate the strands. Suggest how single-strand binding proteins keep the strands separated and yet do not impede the ability of DNA polymerase to replicate the strands.
- True or false? DNA repair mechanisms all depend on the existence of two copies of the genetic information, one in each of the homologous chromosomes. DNA primase makes DNA primers for the synthesis of Okazaki fragments in the DNA lagging strand. The repair of double-stranded breaks by nonhomologous end joining is accurate. RNA polymerase III transcribes all protein-coding genes.COMPLEMENTARY DNA SEQUENCE OF GACGGCTTAAGATGCRestriction sites of Lambda (A) DNA - In base pairs (bp) The sites at which each of the 3 different enzymes will cut the same strand of lambda DNA are shown in the maps (see figure 3 B-D), each vertical line on the map is where the respective enzymes will cut. A DNA A (bp) 48502 10 000 20 000 30 000 40 000 9162 17 198 B Sal I 7059 14 885 28 338 35 603 42 900 (bp) Hae III 11 826 21 935 29 341 38 016 (bp) 11648 29,624 Eco R1 (bp) 10 592 16 246 28 915 41 864 Figure 3: Restrictrion site map showing the following A) inear DNA that is not cut as reference B) DNA CLt with Sal L C) DNA cut with Hae , D) DNA cut with Eco RI 1. Calculate the size of the resulting fragments as they will occur after digestion and write the sizes on the maps below. Note that linear DNA has a total size of 48 502 bp (see figure 3A). Page 3 of 7 9162 17 198 Sal i (bp) 7059 14 885 28 338 35 603 42 900 Hae I (bp) 11 826 21 935 29 341 38 016 11648 29,624 Eco R1 (bp) 10 592 16 246 28 915 41 864
- Explain why the absorption of UV light by double-stranded DNA increases (the hyperchromic effect) when the DNA is denatured.DNA Replication Drawing Name: Using penci, you will draw a representation of DNA replication along the leading and lagging strands. Follow the directions below, drawing each element in its proper location along the replicating DNA strand. Once you are sure everything is in the correct place, complete your drawing by adding color to distinguish objects as separate. 1. On the diagram below, label the 5 and 3' onds of both parental DNA strands (you can make up which is which) 2 Label the replication fork 3. Draw and label helicase 4. Label the overall direction of DNA replication 5. Draw and label single stranded binding proteins 6. Draw and label the leadng strand 7. Draw and label a single DNA polymerase IIl on the leading strand 8. Draw and label an RNA primer on the leading strand 9. Draw and label a DNA polymerase I on the leading strand 10. On the lagging strand, draw and label at least three Okazaki fragments 11. On the lagging strand. draw and label at least two DNA polymerase IIl…Homologous Recombination, Heteroduplex DNA, and Mismatch Repair Homologous recombination in E. coli leads to the formation of regions of heteroduplex DNA. By definition, such regions contain mismatched bases. Why doesn’t the mismatch repair system of E. coli eliminate these mismatches?
- Semiconservative or Conservative DNA Replication If 15N-Iabeled E. coli DNA has a density of 1.724 g/mL, 14N-labeled DNA has a density of 1.710 g/mL, and E. coli cells grown for many generations on 14NH4+as a nitrogen source are transferred to media containing 15NH4+as the sole N-source, (a) What will be the density of the DNA after one generation, assuming replication is semiconservative? (b) Suppose replication took place by a conservative mechanism in which the parental strands remained together and the two progeny strands were paired. Design an experiment that could distinguish between semiconservative and conservative modes of replication.Heteroduplex DNA Formation in Recombination From the information in Figures 28.17 and 28.18, diagram the recombinational event leading to the formation of a heteroduplex DNA region within a bacteriophage chromosome.Molecules of DNA Polymerase III per Cell vs. Growth Rate It is estimated that there are 40 molecules of DNA polymerase III per E. coli cell, is it likely that the growth rate of E. coli is limited by DNA polymerase III availability?