Consider this scenario; then, complete the blank in the following statement by selecting the best answer. This month, Cara's utility bill was $250$250 higher than expected, but she also receives a $250$250 rebate on her homeowner's insurance. Behavioral economics would predict that Elaine is likely to be [blank] than she was before either of these things happened.
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- Jeremy is deeply in love with Jasmine. Jasmine lives where cell phone coverage is poor, so he can either callher on the land-line phone for five cents per minute or he can drive to see her, at a round-trip cost of $2 in gasolinemoney. He has a total of $10 per week to spend on staying in touch. To make his preferred choice, Jeremy uses ahandy utilimometer that measures his total utility from personal visits and from phone minutes. Using the values inTable 6.6, figure out the points on Jeremy’s consumption choice budget constraint (it may be helpful to do a sketch)and identify his utility-maximizing pointBetty is looking for a job. She considers job opportunities intwo cities. Bettyís utility is given by y- x, where y is the lifetime income andx is the amount spent on buying a house. The income from City 1 fluctuatesalthough the house price is stable. On the contrary, the income from City2 is stable while the house price fluctuates. If she moves to City 1, Bettycan earn a lifetime income y1 with probability alpha and 1 + y1 with probability1-alpha . The house price in City 1 is x1. Moving to City 2 means that Bettycan earn an income of y2. However, the house price is x2 with probabilitygamma and 1 + x2 with probability 1-gamma . Do the following: (a) Write down theexpected utilities associated with living in the two respective cities, i.e., V1and V2. (b) Derive the condition under which Betty chooses City 1.Sanjay won a poker game against his friends. Now he has to choose between $600 (the winnings) and the chance to play a new game. In this new game, Sanjay has a 50% chance of winning nothing and a 50% chance of winning $1000. The following graph presents the utility function of Sanjay with respect to money: 1. By how much money would his winnings need to increase or decrease so that Sanjay isindifferent between the $600 and the new game? At a different table, Juan wins $800 in a blackjack game. Similarly, he has to choose between $800 or the chance to win a new game. In this game, Juan has a 45% chance of winning nothing and a 55% chance of winning $1000. The following graph presents the utility function of Juan with respect to money: 2. By how much money would his winnings need to increase or decrease so that Juan is indifferent between the $800 and the new game? Please enter a positive number for an increase or a negative number for a decrease.
- Ann can finish a project either this week or next week. The delayed rewardsare 10 in either case. (The project can be done only once or not at all).Next week is busy and the cost of finishing the project are lower thisweek. Theimmediate costs are 4 this week and 6 next week.Ann has a quasi-hyperbolic utility withδ= 1 andβ <1. Imagine that Anndoes not finish the project this week. Then she should finish it next week (A) ifβ >0.6; (B) ifβ >0.4; (C) only ifβ= 1; (D) for anyβ.11. Suppose thatβ= 0.5 and Ann correctly anticipates her choice next week. Thenshe should finish the project (A) this week; (B) next week; (C) never; (D) not enough information. Suppose thatβ= 0.5, and Ann can commit to finish the project next week (e.g.by imposing a heavy cost on herself if the project is not finished nextweek).Then she will (A) do the project this week;(B) commit to do it next week and finish it then;(C) do it next week without commitment;(D) commit and then not finish it.Ann can finish a project either this week or next week. The delayed rewardsare 10 in either case. (The project can be done only once or not at all).Next week is busy and the cost of finishing the project are lower thisweek. Theimmediate costs are 4 this week and 6 next week.Ann has a quasi-hyperbolic utility withδ= 1 andβ <1. Imagine that Anndoes not finish the project this week. Then she should finish it next week (A) ifβ >0.6; (B) ifβ >0.4; (C) only ifβ= 1; (D) for anyβ.11. Suppose thatβ= 0.5 and Ann correctly anticipates her choice next week. Thenshe should finish the project (A) this week; (B) next week; (C) never; (D) not enough information. Suppose thatβ= 0.5, and Ann can commit to finish the project next week (e.g.by imposing a heavy cost on herself if the project is not finished nextweek).Then she will (A) do the project this week;(B) commit to do it next week and finish it then;(C) do it next week without commitment;(D) commit and then not finish it. Can you…O Susie knows that too many sugary treats, while delicious when eaten, have long-term adverse effects on weight and health. Based on this information, a behavioral economist would expect Susie to Multiple Choice carefully weigh the short-term benefits against the long-term costs and make a rational decision about how many treats to eat. eat more sugary treats than is optimal, as she likely gives more weight to present events and outcomes than to ones in the future. give away most of her sugary treats in an effort to resist temptation. compute the caloric intake and calculate how many hours exercise would be needed to burn off the calories from each treat. 23 11,208 OCT Prev 1 of 11 tv Next > D Å
- A 2015 report by the music industry estimated the revenue lost to the industry every yearfrom illegal downloading. In this problem we will derive some of the estimates that may havegone into their calculation (approximately).First, start with the individual consumer’s problem. Suppose a typical consumer has a yearlyentertainment budget of I that they can allocate between music downloads (D) and otherforms of entertainment (E). Consumer preferences are characterized by a utility functionU(D, E). a.) Write an expression for the consumer’s budget constraint as a function of their entertainment budget and the prices of music downloads (Pd ) and other entertainment (Pe). (b) Write the consumer’s constrained optimization problem in Lagrangian form. (Note: Youdo not need to solve it or derive first order conditions.)Suppose you have $10, which you can wager in a game called "double or quits." In this game, you roll a fair die. If you roll a 4, 5, or 6, you win the game, getting back your $10 plus $10 more for a total of $20. If you roll a 1, 2, or 3, you lose the game and your $10. Your utility function is shown on the following graph Utility 10 20 Income According to this graph of your utility function, would you be considered risk-averse or a risk-taker? Why? Risk averse because of increasing marginal utility of income Risk taker because of increasing marginal utility of income Risk taker because of diminishing marginal utility of income O Risk averse because of diminishing marginal utility of incomeAnn can finish a project either this week or next week. The delayed rewards are 10 in either case. (The project can be done only once or not at all).Next week is busy and the cost of finishing the project are lower this week. The immediate costs are 4 this week and 6 next week. Ann has a quasi-hyperbolic utility with δ= 1 and β <1. Imagine that Anndoes not finish the project this week. Then she should finish it next week A) if β >0.6; (B) if β >0.4; (C) only if β= 1; (D) for any β.
- ayesha derives utility from travelling and outdoor dinning o weekends as given utility function U(t,d)=TD.the price of a day spent travelling is $160{Pt=160} and price of dining outdoor $200{Pd=200}.ayesha annual budget for this is $8000. find ayesha's utility maximizing choice of days travelling and dining outside. and alsoo find uutility level from consuming that bundles .show findings graphicallySean is arguing with his girlfriend, Yvette. They have been going out for a little more than two years. YVETTE: I'm leaving you, Sean. Get over it. SEAN: Are you saying that being single will make you happier than you've been with me? Speaking personally, I think the utility we've had in this relationship was much more than you could have had if you'd been single this whole time! YVETTE: I had taken an economics class and the word "utility" rings a bell. It's not that at all. We've had a fine time. It's that the utility I would get by continuing our relationship isn't worth it anymore. SEAN: I've never been dumped by someone citing the law of before. You're a piece of work, you know that? Yvette doesn't hear. She has already walked off, leaving Sean feeling like something of a sunk cost.Ann can finish a project either this week or next week. The delayed rewards are 10 in either case. (The project can be done only once or not at all).Next week is busy and the cost of finishing the project are lower this week. The immediate costs are 4 this week and 6 next week. Ann has a quasi-hyperbolic utility withδ= 1 andβ <1. Imagine that Anndoes not finish the project this week. Then she should finish it next week (A) ifβ >0.6; (B) ifβ >0.4; (C) only ifβ= 1; (D) for anyβ.11. Suppose that β= 0.5 and Ann correctly anticipates her choice next week. Then she should finish the project (A) this week; (B) next week; (C) never; (D) not enough information. can you help me with the bolded question? thank you!