Consider the functions C: R → R and S: R → R defined by C(x) = Σ n=0 (-1)" x ² (2n)! and S (x) = 00 Σ n=0 (-1)"x²m+1 (2n+1)! Fix an arbitrary a & R and consider the function g: R → R defined by g(x) = C(x)C(a − x) – S(x)S(a − x). show that g is constant and conclude that C(x + y) = C(x)C(y) - S(x)S(y) for all x, y & R. Show in particular that C(x)² +S(x)² = 1 for all x & R

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter14: Discrete Dynamical Systems
Section14.3: Determining Stability
Problem 1E
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Consider the functions C: R
C(x)
=
Σ
n=0
R and S: R → R defined by
2n
(-1)" x ²m
(2n)!
and S(x)
=
Σ
n=0
C(x + y) = C(x)C(y) — S(x)S(y) for all x, y & R.
Show in particular that
C(x)² + S(x)² = 1 for all x & R
Fix an arbitrary a & R and consider the function g: R → R defined by
g(x) = C(x)C(a − x) - S(x)S(a − x).
-
show that g is constant and conclude that
n 2n+1
(-1)"x²
(2n+1)!
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the functions C: R C(x) = Σ n=0 R and S: R → R defined by 2n (-1)" x ²m (2n)! and S(x) = Σ n=0 C(x + y) = C(x)C(y) — S(x)S(y) for all x, y & R. Show in particular that C(x)² + S(x)² = 1 for all x & R Fix an arbitrary a & R and consider the function g: R → R defined by g(x) = C(x)C(a − x) - S(x)S(a − x). - show that g is constant and conclude that n 2n+1 (-1)"x² (2n+1)!
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