CH3 H3C- CH3 CH₂ OH -CH3 O 3-t-butyl-2-pentanol 3-t-butyl-4-pentanol O 3-ethyl-4,4-dimethyl-2-pentanol 3-ethyl-s,s-dimethyl-4-pentanol

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Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.