(b) Based on the performance and validation methods, explain the distinctions between the two terms listed below: (i) linearity and coefficient of determination (ii) intra-day and inter-day precision (ii) absolute recovery and relative recovery (iv) limit of detection and limit of quantification (y) selectivity and specificity

(b) Based on the performance and validation methods, explain the distinctions between the two terms listed below: (i) linearity and coefficient of determination (ii) intra-day and inter-day precision (ii) absolute recovery and relative recovery (iv) limit of detection and limit of quantification (y) selectivity and specificity

Appl Of Ms Excel In Analytical Chemistry

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781285686691

Author:Crouch

Publisher:Crouch

Chapter12: Spectrochemical Methods

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Atomic Spectroscopy (a) In terms of spectral shape, how are atomic spectra different from molecular spectra? What is the source of this difference? (b) Describe the decision-making process for picking a line for atomic emission analysis of a given analyte. (c) For quality assurance, spike recovery is not sufficient to establish confidence in an analytical procedure. Explain this statement. What should be done instead to demonstrate satisfactory performance of an instrumental method (including elemental analysis). (d) Find a literature example of atomic spectroscopy used for elemental analysis. State the operating conditions with sufficient detail to reproduce the analysis; Please answer very soon will give rating surely All questions complete Answer needed Please help me
(b) Based on the perfomance and validation methods, explain the distinctions between the two tems listed below: (1) linearity and coefficient of detemination (ii) intra-day and inter-day precision (ii) absolute recovery and relative recovery (iv) limit of detection and limit of quantification (v) selectivity and specificity
An atomic absorption method for the determination of the amount of iron present in used jet engine oil was found from pooling 30 triplicate analyses to have a standard deviation s = 3.1 µg Fe/mL. If s is a good estimate of o, calculate the 95 and 99% confidence intervals for the result 21.7 µg Fe/mL if it was based on the following criteria. (a) a single analysis 95% confidence interval= 21.7 + 99% confidence interval = 21.7 + (b) the mean of two analyses 95% confidence interval = 21.7 + 99% confidence interval= (c) the mean of six analyses 21.7 ± 95% confidence interval = 21.7 + 99% confidence interval= 21.7 + μg Fe/mL μg Fe/mL μg Fe/mL μg Fe/mL μg Fe/mL μg Fe/mL
(2) A CHEM 215 student performed 5 measurements of the wt% of SO4²- of a solid power sample. The results are 8.75%, 8.85%, 8.89%, 8.71%, 8.64%. The standard deviation is 0.10%. What is the confidence interval for this student's experiment at 95% confidence level. The t values for 95% confidence for degree of freedom from 1 to 5 are 12.71, 4.303, 3.182, 2.776, 2.571, respectively. Show your work!
A solution was prepared from an amount n = (0.500 ± 0.005) mol dissolved in a volume V = (250.0 ± 0.5) cm3. What is the absolute uncertainty in the concentration in units of mol dm-3?
(a) You measure the percent transmittance of a solution containing chromophore X at 400nm in a 1-cm path length cuvette and find it to be 50%. What is the absorbance of this solution? (b) What is the molar absorptivity of chromophore X if the concentration of X in the solution measured in question (a) is 0.5mM? (c) What is the concentration range of chromophore X that can be assayed if, when using a sample cell of path length 1, you are required to keep the aborbance between 0.2 and 0.8?
The Na* concentration in a blood serum sample was determined using the method of standard addition and atomic spectroscopy. 25.00 mL aliquots of serum were pipetted into five 50.00 mL volumetric flasks into which 2.640 M NaCl standard was added as shown in the table below. After dilution to volume, the emission of each solution was measured and used to plot a calibration graph. Flask 1 23 4 5 Vol. of standard (mL) 0 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 Emission signal 3.13 5.40 7.89 10.30 12.48 Analytical signal (emission) 14 42 10 12 4 2 0 0 0.05 y = 44.697x + 3.12 R² = 0.9995 0.1 0.15 Concentration of added analyte (M) 0.2 a) Using the plotted calibration graph, calculate the Na* concentration in the blood serum sample. b) Provide a possible reason why the serum sample might have been analysed using this analytical procedure. 0.25
In the analysis conducted with flame AAS, standard solutions of the X-type are analyzed individually and the absorbance values obtained are plotted against concentration (ppm). It was seen that the slope of the calibration line obtained was 0.0925. The standard deviation of the absorbance values obtained by reading the blank 10 times under the same conditions was calculated as 0.00183 ppm. According to this; For the X-type calculate the following: a) LOD b) LOQ c) Sensitivity
An atomic absorption method for the determination of the amount of iron present in used jet engine oil was found from pooling 30 triplicate analyses to have a standard deviation s = 3.6 mg Fe/mL. If s is a good estimate of σ, calculate the 95 and 99% confidence intervals for the result 18.5 mg Fe/mL if it was based on (a) a single analysis, (b) the mean of two analyses, and (c) the mean of four analyses.
Quantitative Analysis by External Standard Method Calcium in a juice sample is determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. A stock solution of calcium is prepared by dissolving 1.834 g of CaCl, 2H20 in water and diluting to 1000.0 mL. A substock calcium solution was prepared by transferring 10.00 mL of the stock to a 100.00 mL volumetric flask and diluting to the mark. Three standard solutions of calcium were prepared by transferring 2.500 mL. 5.00 mL and 10.00 mL of substock to 50.00 mL volumetric flasks and diluting to the mark. The sample is prepared by transferring 1.000 mL of fruit juice from the original bottle to a 25.00 mL flask and diluting to the mark. Strontium chloride is added to all solutions before dilution to avoid phosphate interference. Instrumental response of the standards is measured against the blank, and the following readings are recorded: 9.10, 18.6 and 37.0. The sampie reading is 28.1. Using the multipoint method, find the concentration of calcium in…
A 10.00 g sample containing an analyte was transferred to a 250 mL volumetric flask and diluted to volume. When a 10.00 mL aliquot of the resulting solution was diluted to 25.00 mL it was found to give a signal of 0.235 (arbitrary units). A second 10.00 mL aliquot was spiked with 10.00 mL of a 1.00 ppm standard solution of the analyte and diluted to 25.00 mL. The signal for the spiked sample was found to be 0.502. Calculate the weight percent of analyte in the original sample.
2 (1) When performing chemical measurements, replicate experiments are often needed. This is to mitigate (Systematic or Random) error. (2) A CHEM 215 student performed 5 measurements of the wt% of SO4²- of a solid power sample. The results are 8.75%, 8.85%, 8.89%, 8.71%, 8.64%. The standard deviation is 0.10%. What is the confidence interval for this student's experiment at 95% confidence level. The t values for 95% confidence for degree of freedom from 1 to 5 are 12.71, 4.303, 3.182, 2.776, 2.571, respectively. Show your work!