As a result of the trade war, the US increases its trade barriers. a. How would only this development affect the IS curve? b. Now assume that other countries response by increasing their trade barriers. Explain how would these developments affect the IS curve?
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- In the Heckscher-Ohlin model, suppose the two factors of production are: high-skilled labor (H) and regular labor (L). The two sectors are manufacturing and business services. Manufacturing uses regular labor more intensively, and business services uses high-skilled labor more intensively. The two countries are the U.S. and China, and the U.S. has a comparative advantage in business services. a. Illustrate the effect of opening up to trade on the U.S. with the PPF and indifference curve diagram. Make sure you clearly label everything. What happens to the relative price of business services in the U.S.? Show clearly the gains from trade. b. What happens to the relative wage of high-skilled labor? Does inequality (the skill premium) increase? Show all work and explain. 2. Evidence for or against Heckscher-Ohlin model Leontieff Paradox i. Briefly describe the paradoxii.We discussed several explanations for the paradoxical result in class. Briefly describe two explanations. Inequality…As a result of the trade war, the US increases its trade barriers. a. How would only this development affect the IS curve? b. Now assume that other countries respond by increasing their trade barriers. Explain how would these developments affect the IS curve?Use the specific factor model to analyze a simplified version of a liberalization of trade betweenBrazil and Japan. Assume that there are two goods that people want to buy: coffee and cars. Assumethat there are three production factors: land, capital and labor. Land is specific to coffee, capital isspecific to cars and workers can work in both industries. Assume that, under autarky, coffee is cheaper in Brazil than in Japan. How does the price of coffeein Brazil change when Brazil opens up to international trade? Explain your answer
- In the following table, select the amount of each good that each country exports and imports in the boxes across the row marked “Trade Action,” and enter each country's final consumption of each good on the line marked “Consumption.” When the two countries did not specialize, the total production of jeans was 36 million pairs per week, and the total production of corn was 104 million bushels per week. Because of specialization, the total production of jeans has increased by ______________million pairs per week, and the total production of corn has increased by ______________million bushels per week. Because the two countries produce more jeans and more corn under specialization, each country is able to gain from trade. Calculate the gains from trade—that is, the amount by which each country has increased its consumption of each good relative to the first row of the table. In the following table, enter this difference in the boxes across the last row (marked “Increase in…Is it possible to find equilibrium prices in a linear exchange model for six countries whose directed graph looks like the one below, and why? The arrows have the usual meaning, for example, the arrow from A to B means that country A is selling its product to country B. A BA C- D F E a. No, because it is not possible to go from C to F following the arrows. O b. Yes, because it is possible to go from any country to any other country following the arrows. Oc. Yes, as long as the countries' governments are conservative. Od. Yes, as long as inflation is low. O e. No, because equilibrium prices never exist.A country may specialize in the production of a good that it can produce at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partners. Because of this comparative advantage, countries benefit when they specialize and trade with each other. The following graphs show the production possibilities curves (PPCs) for Candonia and Sylvania. Both countries produce grain and sugar, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 6 million pounds of grain and 3 million pounds of sugar, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. 16 14 12 10 8 6 PPC 2 Candonia (?) SUGAR (Millions of pounds) 16 14 12 10 8 6 2 PPC Sylvania 0 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 GRAIN (Millions of pounds) GRAIN (Millions of pounds) ? Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of production of while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the ▼. Suppose that Candonia and Sylvania specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After…
- DI One of the principle uses of gravity models is the identification of anomalies in trade. O el t Vi 5 D The figure to the right summarizes 2006 data (Source: CIA World Factbook) for the seven Central American economies and their trade with the United States. Legend Belize B CR Costa Rica ESEl Salvador G Guatemala Based on this figure, anomalies in trade appear most evident for H Honduras N Nicaragua P Panama OA. Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, and Costa Rica. OB. Belize. OC. Panama and Guatemala. D. No anomalies are evident. % of U.S. trade with Central Am. The Size of Central American Economies and the Value of their Trade with the U.S. 30- 25- 20- 15- 10 at 5- Ив a No Ре Не ES CR 10 15 20 % of Central Am. GDP 25 Go 30 O. Explain two causes of a shift in a PPC.In the following table, select the amount of each good that each country exports and imports in the boxes across the row marked "Trade Action," and Activity Frame enter each country's final consumption of each good on the line marked "Consumption." When the two countries did not specialize, the total production of pistachios was 23 million pounds per week, and the total production of chinos was 68 million pairs per week. Because of specialization, the total production of pistachios has increased by million pounds per week, and the total production of chinos has increased by million pairs per week. Because the two countries produce more pistachios and more chinos under specialization, each country is able to gain from trade. Calculate the gains from trade-that is, the amount by which each country has increased its consumption of each good relative to the first row of the table. In the following table, enter this difference in the boxes across the last row (marked "Increase in…
- 3. Gains from trade Consider two neighboring island countries called Contente and Euphoria. They each have 4 million labor hours available per month that they can use to produce jeans, corn, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or corn that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Jeans Corn Country (Pairs per hour of labor) (Bushels per hour of labor) Contente 16 Euphoria 20 Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 3 million hours per month to produce corn, while Euphoria uses 3 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 1 million hours per month to produce corn. Consequently, Contente produces 8 million pairs of jeans and 48 million bushels of corn, and Euphoria produces 15 million pairs of jeans and 20 million bushels of corn. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and corn…2. Define WTO. In what ways do you think the WTO is still essential to global trade?3. Why do you think the PPF of the Philippines will possibly shift to the left? Explain.