One of the principle uses of gravity models is the identification of anom trade. The figure to the right summarizes 2006 data (Source: CIA World Facts seven Central American economies and their trade with the United Sta Legend B CR ES G Belize Costa Rica H Honduras N Nicaragua P. Panama El Salvador Guatemala Based on this figure, anomalies in trade appear most evident for A Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, and Costa Rica. B. Belize. OC. Panama and Guatemala. OD. No anomalies are evident.
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- Two countries, Korea and Vietnam, are engaging in international trade.They produce two goods: automobiles and cloth. We observe a relativeabundance of cheap labor in Vietnam and a relative abundance of capitalin South Korea. a. Assume that automobiles are capital-intensive and cloth are cheaplabor-intensive. Using the Hecksher-Ohlin theory, explain what willhappen in trade between these two countries, in terms of export andimport. c. Draw a graph that shows the above situation in South Korean economy with a P P F and two relative prices (one before trade and theother after trade). The quantity of automobiles (QAuto) is on thehorizontal axis and the quantity of cloth (QCloth) is on the verticalaxis.Use the specific factor model to analyze a simplified version of a liberalization of trade betweenBrazil and Japan. Assume that there are two goods that people want to buy: coffee and cars. Assumethat there are three production factors: land, capital and labor. Land is specific to coffee, capital isspecific to cars and workers can work in both industries. Assume that, under autarky, coffee is cheaper in Brazil than in Japan. How does the price of coffeein Brazil change when Brazil opens up to international trade? Explain your answerThe table below shows the monetary value of the production of gems and steel respectively in the calendar year of 2019 for the nations of Turkey and Zimbabwe. Use It to answer questions regarding a possible trade scenarlo between the two nations. Year- 2019 Gems in billions of USD Steel in billions of USD 0.2 Zimbabwe 10 Turkey Which of the nations has a comparative advantage in the production of steel? O a Zimbabwe O b Nelther Turkey
- The graph below shows the trend of the terms of trade for the U.S. and China. Which would be inferred from the graph? Figure 6.9 Evolution of the Terms of Trade for the United States and China 125 120 115 110 - China 105 100 95 90 - 85 80 United Statoo 15 70 1980 1982 1984 1986 1088 1990 1092 1994 O A) China's growth may have hurt the U.S. terms of trade. 1096 1998 2002 2004 2000 B) China's recent growth may have been export-biased. 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 O C) U.S. terms of trade have been hugely deteriarated over the past decasde. D) U.S. exports have been competing with China's imporing sectors.24 of 38 For each hour worked, a U.S. worker can produce 4 loaves of bread, or 2 tons of steel. Canadian workers can produce 2 loaves of bread, or 1 ton of steel per hour. The information indicates that: O A. Canada has comparative advantage in steel, and the U.S. has comparative advantage in bread. O B. neither country has comparative advantage in steel or bread. O C. Canada has comparative advantage in bread, and the U.S. has comparative advantage in steel. O D. the U.S. has comparative advantage in both steel and bread. UnsureSuppose that in a year an American worker canproduce 100 shirts or 20 computers and a Chineseworker can produce 100 shirts or 10 computers.a. For each country, graph the productionpossibilities frontier. Suppose that without tradethe workers in each country spend half their timeproducing each good. Identify this point in yourgraphs.b. If these countries were open to trade, whichcountry would export shirts? Give a specificnumerical example and show it on your graphs.Which country would benefit from trade?Explain.c. Explain at what price of computers (in terms ofshirts) the two countries might trade.d. Suppose that China catches up with Americanproductivity so that a Chinese worker canproduce 100 shirts or 20 computers in a year. Whatpattern of trade would you predict now? Howdoes this advance in Chinese productivity affectthe economic well-being of the two countries’citizens?
- Consider the following Ricardian model with 2 countries and 2 goods. The table below provides information on the size of countries' labor force and their productivity in producing each good. India China 350 60 Labor Supply workers workers Juice 3 workers 7 workers Тea 2 workers 5 workers What country has absolute advantage in producing juice? Why? What country has comparative advantage in producing juice? Why? Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt v Paragraph v B I U Av 2 ...For this question, only consider Korea and the United States. If the United States is better at producing agricultural goods and technological goods, then_ It would be impossible for the United States to benefit from trade with Korea since the United States have an absolute advantage in the production of both good A. B. It would be impossible for the United States to have an absolute advantage over another country in the production of both products. C. The United States should specialize in the production of technological goods if Korea has a comparative advantage in the production of agricultural goods. The United States should specialize in the product in which it has an absolute advantage. O D.Consider the following Ricardian model with 2 countries and 2 goods. The table below provides information on the size of countries' labor force and their productivity in producing each good. India China 60 Labor Supply 350 workers workers Juice 3 workers 7 workers Tea 2 workers 5 workers Suppose Indian workers become three times more productive in producing juice. Does the pattern of trade change? Why and why not? Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt v Paragraph v B I
- In this topic, you are to research globalisation. The business press bombards us with ideas about ‘The shrinkingworld’, ‘the flat world’ and ‘the border-less world’ – all catchphrases to describe the impact of globalisation.But are the (trade) borders really collapsing or are we seeing, post GFC, a resurgence in them? What is behindthe extreme demonstrations against globalisation at G7andWTC conferences?1.3 Using the gravity model calculate the value of trade between country I and J. You can assume: a=b=0.9, c=0.8 and A=0.5The GDP for country I is triple the GDP of country J. Country J GDP is equal to the product of the trading value of all developed countries listed in the given table. The distance between these countries is 28 km.A French worker has 100 shirts or 20 in a yeara computer can produce, while a British worker can produce 100 shirtsor let's say it can produce 10 computers.- In this direction, as in question l, both the French andProduction possibilities for the British in Tabular Formyour show.- France and England each have 100 workerslet's assume. Each country, half of its employees in each sectorif it does, how many shirts and computers does each country produce?What is the total output of the shirt and computer in the worldmuch?- Now compare all employees of each countrythat he specialises in the industry in which he has the upper handlet's assume. In this case, shirts and computershow much is the total output in the world?