An all-equity financed firm has after-tax cash perpetual flows of $0.3 million each year and the cost of equity is 15%. The firm could borrow $1 million at 8% to repurchase part of its equity. Tax rate is 40%. a) What is the value of the all-equity firm? b) What would be the value of the firm if it decided to go ahead and borrow $ 1 million debt? c) Calculate the WACC for the levered firm.
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- Ogier Incorporated currently has $800 million in sales, which are projected to grow by 10% in Year 1 and by 5% in Year 2. Its operating profitability ratio (OP) is 10%, and its capital requirement ratio (CR) is 80%? What are the projected sales in Years 1 and 2? What are the projected amounts of net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT) for Years 1 and 2? What are the projected amounts of total net operating capital (OpCap) for Years 1 and 2? What is the projected FCF for Year 2?A firm will earn a taxable net return of $500 million next year. If it took on debt today, it would have to pay creditors\varepsilon(rDebt) = 5% + 10% x wDebt2. Thus, if the firm has 100% debt, the financial markets would demand 15% expected rate of return. Further, assume that the financial markets will lend the firm capital at this overall net cost of 15%, regardless of how the firm is financed. The firm is in the 25% marginal tax bracket. 1. If the firmis fully equity-financed, what is its value? 2. Using APV, if the firm is financed with equal amounts of debt and equity today, what is its value? 3. Using WACC, if the firm is financed with equal amounts of debt and equity today, what is its value? 4. Does this firm have an optimal capital structure? If so, what is its APV and WACC?blue Industries has an EBIT of $12 million per year forecast in perpetuity. blue’s cost of equity is 15% and its tax rate is 28%. If Blue Industries borrows $30 million, what will be the value of the firm? Group of answer choices $76.4 million $66.0 million $80.0 million $57.6 million $30.8 million
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion A company has an expected EBIT of $18,000 in perpetuity, a tax rate of 35%, and a debt-to- equity ratio of 0.75. The interest rate on the debt is 9.5%. The firm’s WACC is 9%. a) If the company has not debt, what would be the unlevered cost of capital and firm value? b) Suppose now the company has $55,714.29 in outstanding debt. Using your answer to part a) and M&M Proposition I with taxes, what is the value of this levered firm?Consider a project of the Cornell Haul Moving Company, the timing and size of the incremental after-tax cash flows (for an all-equity firm) are shown below in millions: Time Cash Flow -$ 990 125 250 375 500 The firm's tax rate is 34 percent; the firm's bonds trade with a yield to maturity of 8 percent; the current and target debt-equity ratio is 2; if the firm were financed entirely with equity, the required return would be 10 percent. What is the levered after-tax incremental cash flow for year 2? 0000 2 3 4 $185,796,000 $215,152,000 $284,848,000 $267,952,000Stevenson's Bakery is an all-equity firm that has projected perpetual EBIT of $183,000 per year. The cost of equity is 13.1 percent and the tax rate is 21 percent. The firm can borrow perpetual debt at 6.3 percent. Currently, the firm is considering converting to a debt–equity ratio of .93. What is the firm's levered value? MM assumptions hold. A. $829,786 B. $1,215,262 C. $1,155,579 D. $997,511 E. $921,985
- Imagine a firm with one period of operations. In case of a strong economy, the FCF from operations at year 1 will be $2,800. In case of a weak economy, the FCF at year 1 will be $1,800. Both scenarios are equally likely to happen. The risk-free rate is 3% and the equity risk premium is 12% per year. Under these circumstances, if the cost of levered equity is 28%, how much debt financing does the firm use? $1,070 $960 $1,110 $1,000 O $1,040If company’s debt-to-equity ratio is 0.25, what is the weighted average cost of capital for the company if the required rate of return is 12. 1% and the cost of debt is 6.5%? Assume no tax rate A 7.90% B 7.62% C 10.98% D 10.70% E 9.30% Company is considering investing in a project. After consulting with their analysts, they find that the payback period for the project is 2 years and 6 months. If cash inflows are $4, 000. then the initial investment is. Answer rounded to the nearest whole dollarAn all-equity firm that has projected perpetual EBIT of $204,000 per year. The cost of equity is 14.5 percent and the tax rate is 39 percent. The firm can borrow perpetual debt at 5.6 percent. Currently, the firm is considering taking on debt equal to 114 percent of its unlevered value. What is the firm's levered value? $772,386 $858,207 $1,335,132 $1,048,986 $1,239,766
- Kohwe Corporation plans to issue equity to raise $50.7 million to finance a new investment. After making the investment, Kohwe expects to earn free cash flows of $10.4 million each year. Kohwe's only asset is this investment opportunity. Suppose the appropriate discount rate for Kohwe's future free cash flows is 7.7%, and the only capital market imperfections are corporate taxes and financial distress costs. a. What is the NPV of Kohwe's investment? b. What is the value of Kohwe if it finances the investment with equity? a. What is the NPV of Kohwe's investment? The NPV of Kohwe's investment is $ million. (Round to two decimal places.) b. What is the value of Kohwe if it finances the investment with equity? The Kohwe finances stment with equity $ million. (Round decimal places.)Consider a firm that is currently all-equity financed. The firm produces a perpetual EBIT of $100m per annum and has an all-equity cost of capital (required return on equity) of 10 per cent. The corporate tax rate is 30 per cent, and the interest rate on debt is 3 per cent. The company is to be acquired under a LBO, under which an initial level of debt of $500m will be taken on, with repayment of $100m per year and interest on the principal at the end of each of years 1, 2, and 3. A level of debt of $200m will then be maintained in perpetuity. a. Calculate the present value of interest tax shield, you may assume that you can discount any debt-related cash flows at the cost of debt. b. Calculate the value of the firm before LBO c. Calculate the value of the firm following LBO using the APV methodYou are analysing NBM firm and obtained the following information: FCFF reported as R198 million, interest expense is R15 million. If the tax rate is 35% and the net debt of the firm increased by R20 million, what is the approximate market value of the firm if the FCFE grows at 3% and the cost of equity is 14%? R1,950 billion R2,497 billion R2,585 billion R3,098 billion R 1,893 billion