Question 2 A firm is considering an investment project that has a cost of $1 million and is expected to generate an annual after-tax cash flow of $250,000 for five years. It has already spent $25,000 in research and development (R&D) costs for the project. If the firm's required rate of return is 14 percent and consider R&D a sunck cost, what is the NPV of this project? A $25,000 B -$141,750 C +141,750 D $858,250
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- Mason, Inc., is considering the purchase of a patent that has a cost of $85000 and an estimated revenue producing lite of 4 years. Mason has a required rate of return that is 12% and a cost of capital of 11%. The patent is expected to generate the following amounts of annual income and cash flows: A. What is the NPV of the investment? B. What happens if the required rate of return increases?Redbird Company is considering a project with an initial investment of $265,000 in new equipment that will yield annual net cash flows of $45,800 each year over its seven-year life. The companys minimum required rate of return is 8%. What is the internal rate of return? Should Redbird accept the project based on IRR?A firm evaluates all of its projects by using the NPV decision rule. Year Cash Flow 0 −$ 28,000 1 24,000 2 13,000 3 6,000 a. At a required return of 28 percent, what is the NPV for this project? b. At a required return of 35 percent, what is the NPV for this project?
- Diana, Industries is considering a project which has the following cash flows: Year Cash Flow 0 ? 1 $4,000 2 4,000 3 3,000 4 1,500 The project has a payback period of 2.5 years. The firm’s cost of capital is 12 percent. What is the project’s net present value (NPV)? What does the NPV rule advice regarding this investment opportunity?The following are two projects a firm is considering: Project B Cash Flow Year 0 1 2 3 4 $2,939.01 Assuming that the relevant cost of capital for both projects is 11%, you should be able to determine the net present value (NPV) and the internal rate of return (IRR) for both project. Assume now that the firm has capital rationing, but knows that its true reinvestment rate is 20%, while its cost of capital is 11 percent. Given this information, determine the modified net present value (MNPV) for Project B. O $2.479.00 O $2.965.10 O$3.479.89 Project A Cash Flow O $4,084.05 ($10,000.00) ($11,000.00) $3,000.00 $5,000.00 $4,000.00 $4,000 00 $5,000.00 $4,000.00 $2,000.00 $2,000.00Question 2 (Investment Decision Rules and Project Cash Flows) Consider a hypothetical economy that has NO tax. ABC Ltd. is considering investing in a 2-year project which is expected to generate the following year-end cash flows: C1 = $110 million, C2 = $115 million. The yearly discount rate for the project is 10%. The initial cost of the project is $200 million. Write down the numerical formula for computing the IRR of this project. What is the minimum IRR value that would make this project acceptable? Explain.
- Given the initial investment in a factory processing equipment as Ghc500,037. Let the opportunity cost of capital for the industry be 10% p.a. Assuming that the equipment is capable of generating an after-tax returns of Ghc115,000 for the first 5 years and Ghc65000 for the 6th year and Ghc53400 for the 7th year. a. Find the Net Present Value (NPV) b. Determine the Internal Rate of Return c. Identify three ways in which the Net Present value is superior to the Internal Rate ofNPV and maximum return A firm can purchase new equipment for a $22,000 initial investment. The equipment generates an annual after-tax cash inflow of $6,000 for 6 years. a. Determine the net present value (NPV) of the asset, assuming that the firm has a cost of capital of 9%. Is the project acceptable? b. Determine the maximum required rate of return that the firm can have and still accept the asset. a. The net present value (NPV) of the new equipment is $ (Round to the nearest cent.) Text dia Librai al Calculat er Resource Enter your answer in the answer box and then click Check Answer. Check Answer Clear All nic Study les parts remaining 1039 PM munication Tools 4/19/202 O Type here to search insert (15 + 1444- Consider the following projects, X and Y where the firm can only choose one.Project X costs $600 and has cash flows of $400 in each of the next 2 years.Project Y also costs $600, and generates cash flows of $500 and $275 for thenext 2 years, respectively. Sketch a net present value profile for each of theseprojects. Which project should the firm choose if the cost of capital is 10percent? What if the cost of capital is 25 percent? Show all work.----------------------------------------------------------------------
- A firm evaluates all of its projects by applying the IRR rule. A project under consideration has the following cash flows: Year Cash Flow 0 –$ 28,400 1 12,400 2 15,400 3 11,400 If the required return is 15 percent, what is the IRR for this project? Should the firm accept the project?NPV Calculate the net present value (NPV) for a 15-year project with an initial investment of $20,000 and a cash inflow of $4,000 per year. Assume that the firm has an opportunity cost of 17%. Comment on the acceptability of the project. The project's net present value is $ (Round to the nearest cent.) Is the project acceptable? (Select the best answer below.) No YesK- Consider a project with free cash flow in one year of $140,702 or $180,360, with either outcome being equally likely. The initial investment required for the project is $80,000, and the project's cost of capital is 17%. The risk-free interest rate is 5% (Assume no taxes or distress costs) a. What is the NPV of this project? b. Suppose that to raise the funds for the initial investment, the project is sold to investors as an all-equity firm. The equity holders will receive the cash flows of the project in one year. How much money can be raised in this way-that is, what is the initial market value of the unlevered equity? c. Suppose the initial $80,000 is instead raised by borrowing at the risk-free interest rate. What are the cash flows of the levered equity, and what is its initial value according to M&M? a. What is the NPV of this project? The NPV is $ 57200 (Round to the nearest dollar) b. Suppose that to raise the funds for the initial investment, the project is sold to investors…