a. Calculate the IRR for each project. Which project would you choose based on the IRR rule? b. Which project would you choose based on the NPV rule? Consider the following two scenarios for the cost of capital: i. Assume that the cost of capital is 6%. ii. Assume that the cost of capital is 16%. c. For what range of values for the cost of capital would you choose project A and for what range of values for the cost of capital would you choose project B? Briefly motivate your answer.
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- Finance QuestionConsider the cash flows for the investment projects given in Table. Assume that the MARR = 10%. (a) Suppose A, B, and C are mutually exclusive projects. Which project would be selected on the basis of the IRR criterion? (b) Assume that projects C and E are mutually exclusive. Using the IRR criterion, which Project would you select?. Net Cash Flow B D. E -4,850 2,100 2,100 2,500 4,250 3,200 2,850 800 300 4,250 4,250 2,850 2,900 1,050 500 -835 -835 -835 -835 1,500 3.250 1,600 1,200 2,100 2,100An NPV profile plots a project's NPV at various costs of capital, labeled "A" and "B" in the graph. A project's NPV profile is shown as follows. Identify the range of costs (ranges labeled "A" and "B") of capital that a firm would use to accept and reject this project. A-Z NPV (Dollars) 400 dofice 300 200 A 100 B -100 -200 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 COT OF CAPITAL (Percent) A WACC IRR The point at which the NPV profile intersects the horizontal axis represents the
- Cummings Products is considering two mutually exclusive investments whose expected net cash flows are as follows: Construct NPV profiles for Projects A and B. What is each project’s IRR? If each project’s cost of capital were 10%, which project, if either, should be selected? If the cost of capital were 17%, what would be the proper choice? What is each project’s MIRR at the cost of capital of 10%? At 17%? (Hint: Consider Period 7 as the end of Project B’s life.) What is the crossover rate, and what is its significance?The table below shows the internal rate of return (IRR%) for three investment projects A, B and C and their differences. According to capital investment A С>В b. A>B>C C. C>B>A d. B>C>A е. С>А>ВWhich of the following projects would you feel safest in accepting? Assume the opportunity cost of capital is 12% for each project. ☐(a) “Project A” that has a small, but negative, NPV. ☐(b) “Project B” that has a positive NPV when discounted at 10%. ☐(c) “Project C” that has a cost of capital that exceeds its internal rate of return. ☐(d) “Project D” that has a zero NPV when discounted at 14%. d
- Assume CAPM holds and you have the following information regarding three investment opportunities:Project 1 has a project beta of 2.0 and you have estimated that the project’s NPV using a cost of capital of 20% equals zero. Project 2 has a project beta of 1.5 and its NPV using a cost of capital of 10% equals zero. Lastly, project 3 has a project beta of 1.0 and its NPV equals zerousing a cost of capital of 6%. None of these projects are ‘scale-enhancing’ for the firm, i.e. they are different than the regular operations the firm currently maintains. As the head of the capital budgeting department you are trying to decide which projects should be accepted.The company has a levered equity beta of 0.8 and a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.5, which the company is planning to maintain for the foreseeable future. The company currently faces a 40% tax rate. G Given that the expected return on the market portfolio is 8% and the risk-free rate is 3%, which projects would you accept and why? (Assume…Assume CAPM holds and you have the following information regarding three investment opportunities: Project 1 has a project beta of 2.0 and you have estimated that the project’s NPV using a cost of capital of 20% equals zero. Project 2 has a project beta of 1.5 and its NPV using a cost of capital of 10% equals zero. Lastly, project 3 has a project beta of 1.0 and its NPV equals zero using a cost of capital of 6%. None of these projects are ‘scale-enhancing’ for the firm, i.e. they are different than the regular operations the firm currently maintains. As the head of the capital budgeting department you are trying to decide which projects should be accepted. The company has a levered equity beta of 0.8 and a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.5, which the company is planning to maintain for the foreseeable future. The company currently faces a 40% tax rate. Given that the expected return on the market portfolio is 8% and the risk-free rate is 3%, which projects would you accept and why?…An NPV profile plots a project's NPV at various costs of capital, labeled "A" and "B" in the graph. A project's NPV profile is shown as follows. Identify the range of costs (ranges labeled "A" and "B") of capital that a firm would use to accept and reject this project. NPV (Dollars) 400 300 200 100 B -100 -200 O 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 COST OF CAPITAL (Percent) A В The point at which the NPV profile intersects the horizontal axis represents the
- You are considering two similar but mutually exclusive investments. You have calculated that: Project A has an NPV = $7,600 and IRR = 19.80% Project B has an NPV = $11,200 and IRR = 17.30% Which project would you select? Project A O Project BYou are considering the following two projects and can take only one. Your cost of capital is 10.6%. The cash flows for the two projects a as follows ($ million): a. What is the IRR of each project? b. What is the NPV of each project at your cost of capital? c. At what cost of capital are you indifferent between the two projects? d. What should you do? Data table (Click on the following icon in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Project Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 A - $100 $24 $30 B - $100 $48 $41 Year 3 $41 $30 Year 4 $48 $18 — XWhat are the internal rates of return (IRR) on the three projects? Does the IRR rule in this case give the same decision as NPV? How do you know? If the opportunity cost of capital is 11%, what is the profitability index for each project? Please analyze if, in general, decisions based on the profitability index are consistent with decisions based on NPV. What is the most generally accepted measure to choose between the projects? Please justify your answer. Project A -5000 +1000 +1000 +3000 0 B -1000 0 +1000 +2000 +3000 C -5000 +1000 +1000 +3000 +5000 I will need full analysis (qualitative examples and references citations and examples of relative current investments of big companies.