A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department (ED). Exhibit 1 Nurses' Notes 0600: Client presents with acute altered mental status. Client has a history of frequent ED visits for alcohol intoxication. Client states that they had an episode of binge drinking yesterday afternoon. Client awoke this morning on the living room floor trembling and flushed; remembers having intense dreams and was afraid they had a seizure so they called a family member to bring them to the ED. Client reports their average alcohol intake has been "two or three beers" after work each day and "more on the weekends" for the past 6 months. Client reports headache, nausea, agitation, and is noted to be diaphoretic. 0800: Client states "I've got bugs crawling on me. Get them off me!" Client tremulous and diaphoretic.   Exhibit 2 History and Physical Alcohol use disorder Delirium tremens Nicotine use disorder Hypertension, diet and exercise controlled.   Exhibit 3 Vital Signs 0600: Temperature 37° C(98.6° F) Heart rate 110/min Respiratory rate 20/min Blood pressure 140/90 mg Hg Oxygen saturation 98% on room air 0800: Temperature 37° C (98.6° F) Heart rate 114/min Respiratory rate 20/min Blood pressure 180/100 mg Hg Oxygen saturation 98% on room air   Exhibit 4 Laboratory Results 0600: Blood alcohol concentration 80 mg/dL (0 to 50 mg/dL)

Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305441620
Author:WOODROW
Publisher:WOODROW
ChapterCRE1: Comprehensive Review Exam For Part 1
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 29CEP1
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Question

A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department (ED).

Exhibit 1

Nurses' Notes

0600:

Client presents with acute altered mental status. Client has a

history of frequent ED visits for alcohol intoxication. Client

states that they had an episode of binge drinking yesterday

afternoon. Client awoke this morning on the living room floor

trembling and flushed; remembers having intense dreams and

was afraid they had a seizure so they called a family member to

bring them to the ED.

Client reports their average alcohol intake has been "two or

three beers" after work each day and "more on the weekends"

for the past 6 months.

Client reports headache, nausea, agitation, and is noted to be

diaphoretic.

0800:

Client states "I've got bugs crawling on me. Get them off me!"

Client tremulous and diaphoretic.

 

Exhibit 2

History and Physical

Alcohol use disorder

Delirium tremens

Nicotine use disorder

Hypertension, diet and exercise controlled.

 

Exhibit 3

Vital Signs

0600:

Temperature 37° C(98.6° F)

Heart rate 110/min

Respiratory rate 20/min

Blood pressure 140/90 mg Hg

Oxygen saturation 98% on room air

0800:

Temperature 37° C (98.6° F)

Heart rate 114/min

Respiratory rate 20/min

Blood pressure 180/100 mg Hg

Oxygen saturation 98% on room air

 

Exhibit 4

Laboratory Results

0600:

Blood alcohol concentration 80 mg/dL (0 to 50 mg/dL)

The nurse is planning care for the client.
Select the 5 actions the nurse should plan to take.
Initiate seizure precautions.
Maintain a low-stimulation environment.
O
Administer thiamine.
●
Administer chlordiazepoxide.
Perform a Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol (CIWA-Ar).
Administer disulfiram.
Transcribed Image Text:The nurse is planning care for the client. Select the 5 actions the nurse should plan to take. Initiate seizure precautions. Maintain a low-stimulation environment. O Administer thiamine. ● Administer chlordiazepoxide. Perform a Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol (CIWA-Ar). Administer disulfiram.
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