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A fractional distillation of this mixture is carried out: what is the nature of the recovered distillate? What residue remains in the flask?

A fractional distillation of this mixture is carried out: what is the nature of the recovered distillate? What residue remains in the flask?

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
9th Edition
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter17: Equilibrium
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 13ALQ
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The liquid-vapour equilibrium diagram of the binary water (H2O)-nitric acid (HNO3) under standard pressure is shown in the appendix. The mass fraction of HNO3 is plotted on the x-axis and the temperature on the y- axis. The analysis of a sample of the mixture obtained during the industrial preparation of nitric acid gives a total mass for this sample of 80 g and a mass of 60 g of water. T en °C 125 122 120 119 115 IV 110 109 105 100 95 90 P1 bar 85 83 T. éb(HNO3) 80 0,50,560,60,66 0,7 0,4 0,41 0,10,150,2 0,3 0,8 0,9 1 @ (HNO )) 0,16 0,25 8) A fractional distillation of this mixture is carried out: what is the nature of the recovered distillate? What residue remains in the flask?
Transcribed Image Text:The liquid-vapour equilibrium diagram of the binary water (H2O)-nitric acid (HNO3) under standard pressure is shown in the appendix. The mass fraction of HNO3 is plotted on the x-axis and the temperature on the y- axis. The analysis of a sample of the mixture obtained during the industrial preparation of nitric acid gives a total mass for this sample of 80 g and a mass of 60 g of water. T en °C 125 122 120 119 115 IV 110 109 105 100 95 90 P1 bar 85 83 T. éb(HNO3) 80 0,50,560,60,66 0,7 0,4 0,41 0,10,150,2 0,3 0,8 0,9 1 @ (HNO )) 0,16 0,25 8) A fractional distillation of this mixture is carried out: what is the nature of the recovered distillate? What residue remains in the flask?
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