6. Microeconomics and macroeconomics Determine whether each of the following topics would more likely be studied in microeconomics or macroeconomics. A consumer's optimal choice when buying a flat-screen TV The effect of federal government spending on the national unemployment rate The effect of a cigarette tax on the quantity of cigarettes sold Microeconomics Macroeconomics O O
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- Anastasia, Emma, and Greta are deciding what to do on a weekend getaway. They each suggest a first, second, and third choice and then vote on the options. Table 18.2 shows their first, second, and third choice preferences. Explain why they will have a hard time teaching a decision. Does the group prefer mountain biking to canoeing? What about canoeing compared to the beach? What about the beach compared to the original choice of mountain biking?What is the difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics?The rules of politics are not always the same as the rules of economics. In discussions of setting budgets for government agencies, there is a strategy called closing the Washington Monument. When an agency faces the unwelcome prospect of a budget cut, it may decide to close a high-visibility attraction enjoyed by many people (like the Washington Monument). Explain in terms of diminishing marginal utility why the Washington Monument strategy is So misleading. Hint: If you are really trying to make the best of a budget cut, should you cut the items in your budget with tile highest marginal utility or line lowest marginal utility? Does the Washington Monument strategy cut the items with the highest marginal utility or line lowest marginal utility?
- 1. Demand terminology Complete the following table by selecting the term that matches each definition. Definition A graph showing the relationship between the price of a good and the amount of the good that buyers are willing and able to purchase at various. prices The claim that, with other things being equal, the quantity demanded of a good falls when the price of that good rises A table showing the relationship between the price of a good and the amount that buyers are willing and able to purchase at various prices The amount of a good that buyers are willing and able to purchase at a given price Quantity Demanded O O Demand Curve O O O ha Demand Schedule O O O O Law of Demand Apply your understanding of the previous key terms by completing the following scenario with the appropriate terminology. Your friend Ginny really struggles with understanding graphs. She shows you the following illustration and asks for your help interpreting it: O O O Ose Scenario 1. People are becoming more Change in Qd Change in Demand aware about their health C and believe that ice cream is very unhealthy to them 2. The price of Nike sports shoes increases 3. The technique for producing mobile phones is improving which causes a price reduction 4. The price for DVD players is decreasing. How will this C affect the market for VCD players? 5. Due to keen competition among the internet service providers/NOW.com has exempted the installation fees for consumers 6. Summer comes early this year. What will happen to the air conditioner market?Select the number of the question and the letter to indicate the answer you consider correctfor each question. 1. The Law of demanda. applies to final consumer goods but not to the productive resources purchased bybusiness firms.b. tells us how much of a good people want, but not necessarily how much of that good theyare willing to pay for.c. tells us that when the price of a good falls, quantity demanded will increase.d. applies only to goods that are not absolute necessities. 2. The law of supply states that all other things remaining the same:a. as the price of a good increases, supply of the good will increase.b. as the price of a good increases, the quantity of the good supplied willincrease.c. as the price of a good increases, demand for the good will increase.d. as the price of a good increases, the quantity of the good demanded willdecrease. 3. Which of the following most appropriately illustrates the law demand?a. Sellers increase the amount they sell because the price of the…
- 300 Using the data given in the demand schedule, draw a graph for market demand for 2011. Nou will note that the higher the price, the lowwer the demand and the lower the price R2 000 1500 R1 500 R1 000 R 500 400 1000 500 500 600 100 200 300 400 500 600 he higher the demand. QUANTITY ACTIVITY 1 Date: Give your graph a heading. Quantity kettles demanded Price per kettle at given price R 350 100 R 300 150 udget-tool R 250 200 R 100 250 R 50 300 77E Unit 3 Midterm Economics A docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAlpQLSfDzcagnpq9EUKBs3AWMb. is determined by the interaction of supply, demand, and price. * 2 points Effective Demand O Simple Demand Quantity Demand Actual Demand All of These O None of These Market Systems/Capitalist Economies are controlled by is what is actually bought by consumers, businesses, and government) (which Effective Demand Simple Demand Quantity DemandedThe following graph shows the market for hard drugs, such as heroin, cocaine etc. Use the given information to answer questions 26 - 29. Price of hard drugs Demand $6 $4 Quantity of hard drugs 96 104 Question 26 Calculate the price elasticity of demand when price increases from $4 to $6. Use mid- point method. Question 27 Price increases from $4 to $6. Is the demand price elastic? ( Select ) >
- 不不@ O ll 82% 09:37 ECO 101 INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS 1 ÖĞR ECO 101 INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS 1 FINAL EXAM 25/01/2021 8:30 – 10:00 1.Use the following figure to work. FIGUR E 3.4 Problems 18 and 19 16 14 12 10 100 200 300 400 Quantity (pizzas per day) a. Label the curves. Which curve shows the willingness to pay for a pizza? b. If the price of a pizza is $16, is there a shortage or a surplus and does the price rise or fall? c. Sellers want to receive the highest possible price, so why would they be willing to accept less than $16 a pizza? d. If the price of a pizza is $12, is there a shortage or a surplus and does the price rise or fall? e. Buyers want to pay the lowest possible price, so why would they be willing to pay more than $12 for a pizza? 2. The table sets out the supply schedule of jeans. Price Quantity supplied (millions of a. Calculate the elasticity of supply when the price rises from $125 to $135 a pair. (dollars per pair) pairs per year) b. Calculate the elasticity of…You have an 8:30 class this morning but you are feeling extremely tired. How do you decide whether toget some extra sleep or go to class?1. An increase in the expected price of oil would likely A. increase both the current demand and the current supply of oil. B. decrease both the current demand and current supply of oil. C. increase the current demand but decrease the current supply of oil. D. increase the current supply but decrease the current demand of oil. E. not affect the current demand nor current supply of oil. 2. Which of the following will not shift a supply curve of a good? A. A change in the price of relevant resources used to produce the good. B. A change in the good's price. C. A change in the technology used in producing the good. D. A change in the number of sellers of the good. E. A change in taxes affect this good's industry.
