4. Consider the following variant of the Prisoner's Dilemma game: Player 1 is unsure whether Player 2 is "nice" or "selfish", while Player 2 knows Player 1's preferences. Further suppose that Player 1's preferences depend on whether Player 2 is nice or selfish. Specifically, suppose that there is a probability p that Player 2 is "selfish", in which case the game is given as follows. Game with Selfish Player 2 Player1/Player 2 Cooperate (C) Don't Cooperate (D) Cooperate (C) 4, 4 0,6 Don't Cooperate (D) 6, 0 2, 2 And Player 2 is "nice" with probability 1-p, in which case the following game results.

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Chapter8: Game Theory
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Problem 8.7P
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4. Consider the following variant of the Prisoner's Dilemma game: Player 1 is unsure
whether Player 2 is "nice" or "selfish", while Player 2 knows Player 1's preferences.
Further suppose that Player 1's preferences depend on whether Player 2 is nice
or selfish. Specifically, suppose that there is a probability p that Player 2 is "selfish",
in which case the game is given as follows.
Game with Selfish Player 2
Player1/Player 2
Cooperate (C)
Don't Cooperate (D)
Cooperate (C)
4, 4
0, 6
Don't Cooperate (D)
6, 0
2, 2
And Player 2 is "nice" with probability 1-p, in which case the following game
results.
Game with Nice Player 2
Player1/Player 2
Cooperate (C)
Don't Cooperate
(D)
2, 4
Cooperate (C)
6, 6
Don't Cooperate (D)
4, 0
0, 2
[Note that C = cooperate (with each other) and D = don't cooperate or defect).
a) Write the extensive form of this game. How many strategies does each
player have in this game?
b) For what values of p (if any) is it a Bayes-Nash equilibrium for Player 1 to
play D in response to D by both types of Player 2? Explain your answer.
c) For what values of p (if any) is it a Bayes-Nash equilibrium for Player 1 to
play C in response to D bv a selfish Player 2 and C by a nice Player 2?
Explain your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:4. Consider the following variant of the Prisoner's Dilemma game: Player 1 is unsure whether Player 2 is "nice" or "selfish", while Player 2 knows Player 1's preferences. Further suppose that Player 1's preferences depend on whether Player 2 is nice or selfish. Specifically, suppose that there is a probability p that Player 2 is "selfish", in which case the game is given as follows. Game with Selfish Player 2 Player1/Player 2 Cooperate (C) Don't Cooperate (D) Cooperate (C) 4, 4 0, 6 Don't Cooperate (D) 6, 0 2, 2 And Player 2 is "nice" with probability 1-p, in which case the following game results. Game with Nice Player 2 Player1/Player 2 Cooperate (C) Don't Cooperate (D) 2, 4 Cooperate (C) 6, 6 Don't Cooperate (D) 4, 0 0, 2 [Note that C = cooperate (with each other) and D = don't cooperate or defect). a) Write the extensive form of this game. How many strategies does each player have in this game? b) For what values of p (if any) is it a Bayes-Nash equilibrium for Player 1 to play D in response to D by both types of Player 2? Explain your answer. c) For what values of p (if any) is it a Bayes-Nash equilibrium for Player 1 to play C in response to D bv a selfish Player 2 and C by a nice Player 2? Explain your answer.
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