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- If a monopolist produces q units, she can charge 400 4q dollars per unit. The variable cost is 60 per unit. a. How can the monopolist maximize her profit? b. If the monopolist must pay a sales tax of 5% of the selling price per unit, will she increase or decrease production (relative to the situation with no sales tax)? c. Continuing part b, use SolverTable to see how a change in the sales tax affects the optimal solution. Let the sales tax vary from 0% to 8% in increments of 0.5%.Innis Investments manages funds for a number of companies and wealthy clients. The investment strategy is tailored to each client's needs. For a new client, Innis has been authorized to invest up to $1.2 million in two investment funds: a stock fund and a money market fund. Each unit of the stock fund costs $50 and provides an annual rate of return of 10%; each unit of the money market fund costs $100 and provides an annual rate of return of 4%. The client wants to minimize risk subject to the requirement that the annual income from the investment be at least $60,000. According to Innis' risk measurement system, each unit invested in the stock fund has a risk index of 8, and each unit invested in the money market fund has a risk index of 3. The higher risk index associated with the stock fund simply indicates that it is the riskier investment. Innis's client also specified that at least $300,000 be invested in the money market fund. Refer to the computer solution shown below. Optimal…1. If constraint has a shadow price of $6, Right-Hand-Side (RHS) is 12, allowable increase is 2, allowable decrease is 4. How would objective function change if the RHS of this constrains changes from 12 to 9? Answer___________
- Q1. Build a linear programming model to develop an investment portfolio that minimizes total risk under the above constraints. a) Define the decision making variables. b) Show the objective function. c) Show the constraints. Q2. What is the optimal solution and what is the value of the objective function? Show the relevant portion of the Solver’s output. Fully interpret the results. Q3. What are the objective coefficient ranges for the four stocks? Show the relevant portion of the Solver’s output. Fully interpret these ranges. Q4. Suppose the investor decides that the annual rate of return no longer has to be at least 9% and agrees to at minimum level of 8%. What does the shadow price associated with this constraint indicate about a possible change in total risk that could occur from this lower rate of return? Show the relevant portion of the Solver’s output. Fully interpret the results.3. (Note: This is a variation of problem 6 of chapter 16 in your textbook.) Kenya and Dionne live on adjacent plots of land. Each has two potential uses for their land, the present values of each of which depend on the use adopted by the other, as summarized in the table. All the values in the table are known to both parties. Dionne Rental housing Bee keeping Kenya Apple growing A: $200 B: $700 A: $400 B: $650 Pig farming A: $450 B: $400 A: $450 B: $500 a. What is the efficient outcome? b. If there are negotiation costs of $150, what activities will the two pursue on their land? c. If there are no negotiation costs and the two negotiate, what activities will the two pursue on their land? How might a benevolent planner help reduce the costs of negotiating to encourage the optimal combination of land uses?Consider the following Pareto maximization problem with decision variables x and y: vmax (x2 + x, - 2y) s.t. 0< x< 10 0< y< 5. What is the unique efficient point for this problem? (0,0) (10,5) (10,0) (110,0)
- 9. Which of the following is NOT a requirement of a linear programming problem? Select one: a. constraints, expressed as linear equations or inequalities b. an objective function to be maximized or minimized c. an objective function, expressed in linear terms d. alternative courses of action e. one constraint for each decision variableWhich of the following is true? a)The maximin criterion is an approach in Optimization under uncertainty which finds a solution that has the best possible payoff. b)The maximin criterion is an approach in Optimization under uncertainty which finds a solution with the best worst possible payoff. c)A risk profile represents the probability distribution of uncertain inputs. d)Decision tree is a method to solve any optimization problem when the outcomes are subject to uncertainty.what will happen if the right hand side value of a constraint in two variable linear programming problems is changed? a. optimal measure of performance may change b. parallel shift must be made in the graph of that constraint c. optimal valued for one or more of the decision variables may change d. all of the above e. none of the above
- (b) Indicate whether the following linear program is an all-integer linear program or a mixed-integer linear program. Max 3x1 + 4x2 s.t. 2x1 + 4x2 2 8> 2x1 + 6x2 2 12 x1, x2 2 0 and integer This is a Max s.t. Write the LP Relaxation for the problem but do not attempt to solve. If required, round your answers to one decimal place. Its LP Relaxation is 2x1 + x1, x2 linear program. xz x1 + 6x21Elaborate/ Explain Integer Linear Optimization and put examples1. Write a linear program for the problem. 2. What is the optimal production mix among different coffee varieties and the profit associated with it? 3. What should be the per bag profit of Tarrazu which will make it beneficial to produce this variety? 4. One Cup is considering increasing the weekly bags to 150. If it costs One Cup $3.00 per bag to procure beans of any variety. Conduct sensitivity analysis and determine if One Cup should consider increasing the per week production. 5. Identify the range over which per bag profit of Sumatra and Kona may vary and still retain the current production plan as optimal for One Cup. 6. Once roasted the coffee beans must be preserved properly. To ensure that, One Cup Coffee is considering investing in a vacuum packaging machine for 24 hours/ week. It takes 10, 15 and 10 minutes to pack a bag of Sumatra, Kona and Tarazzu respectively. Identify if the current production plan will suit the installation of the new packaging scheme.