3. When fractions from crude oil are burned in air, new compounds are made. These compounds can sometimes cause pollution. Describe how burning fractions from crude oil can cause pollution. Name the compounds produced.

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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.