1. How does salt get into crude oil? Why does crude oil require refining? 2. What was the principal driving force that initiated the thermal refinery? 3. Why fractions of higher boiling from crude oil (such as heavy gas oil) does not make a good fuel for engine combustion?

1. How does salt get into crude oil? Why does crude oil require refining? 2. What was the principal driving force that initiated the thermal refinery? 3. Why fractions of higher boiling from crude oil (such as heavy gas oil) does not make a good fuel for engine combustion?

EBK A SMALL SCALE APPROACH TO ORGANIC L

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305446021

Author:Lampman

Publisher:Lampman

Chapter24: Preparation Of Soap

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Concept explainers

Micelles and Biological Membrane

Micelles are the type of lipid molecules that organize themselves in spherical shape in aqueous solutions. The production of the micelle is a reply to the amphipathic behavior of fatty acids. It means that they consist of both hydrophobic regions and hydrophilic regions. In micelles, polar head groups (hydrophilic groups) produce an outer layer associated with water whereas nonpolar tails (hydrophobic groups) are organized in the interior.

Question

1. How does salt get into crude oil? Why does crude oil require refining?

2. What was the principal driving force that initiated the thermal refinery?

3. Why fractions of higher boiling from crude oil (such as heavy gas oil) does not make a good fuel for engine combustion?

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