23. Consider the mass spectrum of hexane. Relative Intensity 100 80 8 40 20 a. b. C. 10 MS-NW-5505 20 30 40 50 m/z Label the [M]* peak. What is the value of m/z associated with this peak? 60 70 ml. 80 What is the mass of a hexane molecule that contains six ¹²C atoms (¹2CH3-¹2CH₂-¹2CH₂-¹2CH₂-¹2CH₂-¹2CH3)? Does this fit with the m/z value reported in part a of this question? Draw a picture, like the one of "all ¹2C hexane" above, of a molecule that can account for the existence of a peak at m/z = 87 in the mass spectrum of hexane.

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Chapter12: Structure Determination: Mass Spectrometry And Infrared Spectroscopy
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Problem 15AP: Write molecular formulas for compounds that show the following molecular ions in their...
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23. Consider the mass spectrum of hexane.
Relative Intensity
100
80
60
40
20
O
a.
b.
C.
d.
e.
f.
g.
10
MS-NW-5505
50
m/z
Label the [M] peak. What is the value of m/z associated with this peak?
20
30
40
60
70
What is the mass of a hexane molecule that contains six ¹2℃ atoms
(¹2CH3-¹2CH₂-¹2CH₂-¹2CH₂-¹2CH₂-¹2CH3)?
Does this fit with the m/z value reported in part a of this question?
80
Draw a picture, like the one of "all ¹²C hexane" above, of a molecule that can account for the
existence of a peak at m/z = 87 in the mass spectrum of hexane.
(Check your work.) There are actually three acceptable answers to the previous question
because there are three unique locations in a hexane molecule to replace a ¹2C with a ¹3C. If
you have not already done so, draw the other two acceptable answers to the previous question.
The peak at m/z = 87 is called the [M+1]* peak. Construct an explanation for this name.
Use your periodic table to calculate the weight, in grams, of 1 mole of hexane to four
significant figures (XX.XX).
Explain why 1 mole of hexane weighs slightly more than 86 grams.
Transcribed Image Text:23. Consider the mass spectrum of hexane. Relative Intensity 100 80 60 40 20 O a. b. C. d. e. f. g. 10 MS-NW-5505 50 m/z Label the [M] peak. What is the value of m/z associated with this peak? 20 30 40 60 70 What is the mass of a hexane molecule that contains six ¹2℃ atoms (¹2CH3-¹2CH₂-¹2CH₂-¹2CH₂-¹2CH₂-¹2CH3)? Does this fit with the m/z value reported in part a of this question? 80 Draw a picture, like the one of "all ¹²C hexane" above, of a molecule that can account for the existence of a peak at m/z = 87 in the mass spectrum of hexane. (Check your work.) There are actually three acceptable answers to the previous question because there are three unique locations in a hexane molecule to replace a ¹2C with a ¹3C. If you have not already done so, draw the other two acceptable answers to the previous question. The peak at m/z = 87 is called the [M+1]* peak. Construct an explanation for this name. Use your periodic table to calculate the weight, in grams, of 1 mole of hexane to four significant figures (XX.XX). Explain why 1 mole of hexane weighs slightly more than 86 grams.
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