i just need help in the answers thanks 13. What is the complimentary sequence of the following strand? CCCCTTAGGAACC?а. ССССТТАGGAACCb. GGGGTTAGGAACCc. GGGGAATCCTTGGd. GGTTCCTAAGGCCе. АТCGCCTТАCGCC14. The characteristic(s) shared by all living organisms include(s):a. the use and transformation of energyb. growth, development, and reproductionc. responsiveness to the external environmentd. complex and ordered organizatione. All of the above15. The Endosymbiosis Theory explains the presences of which two organelles?a. nucleus in eukaryotes and circular DNA in prokaryotesb. chloroplasts in plants and mitochondria in plants and animalsc. chloroplasts in animals and mitochondria in plants and animalsd. vacuoles in plants and ribosomes in animalse. smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum in plant and animal cells16.Before Darwin's book was published, many people believed thata. The earth was only 6,000 years oldb. All species were created at the same timec. The earth was unchangingd. None of the abovee. All of the above17. Evolution occurs whenin achange:a. Genotype; societyb. Appearance; populationc. Allele frequencies; populationd. Phenotype; speciesAllele frequencies; individualе.18.Which of the following was NOT present in earth's atmosphere before life originated?a. Methaneb. Ammoniac. Hydrogen Sulfided. Охygene. Carbon 7. Eight (8) parent cells undergoing mitosis will result inа. 8daughter cellsb.16с. 20d. 32е. 408. Meiosis results in the formation of:a. Genetically identical gametesb. Genetically non-identical gametesc. Genetically identical somatic cellsd. Genetically non-identical somatic cellse. None of the above9. Human share about 99.9% of the same DNA, the amount that makes us unique isabout:a. 99.9%b. 1 million base pairc. 300,000 base pairsd. 3 million base pairse. 30 million base pairs10. What TW0 events increase genetic variability? (circle TWO below)a. Mixing of blood between parentsb. random assortment in meiosisc. random assortment in mitosisd. 'crossing over' between homologous pairse. none of the above11. Which statement is most likely true?a. Indoor tanning salons are safer than tanning outside.b. Most doctors prefer ibuprofen over acetaminophen for muscle strain.c. Over-the-counter flu medications can shorten the duration of influenza.d. A diet medication promises a large weight loss within 7 days.e. Vaccinations can cause autism.12. What is the reasoning behind using blind/double-blind strategies in scientificexperiments?a.To randomly assign volunteers into experimental and control groupsb.To test a hypothesisc.To reduce scientific biasd.To reach a scientific conclusione. To perform an experiment

Nucleic acids are biopolymers formed of repeating units of monomers called nucleotides. There are…

Answered: 13. What is the complimentary sequence…

13. What is the complimentary sequence of the following strand? CCCCTTAGGAACC? a. CCCCTTAGGAACC b. GGGGTTAGGAACC c. GGGGAATCCTTGG d. GGTTCCTAAGGCC е. АТCGCCTТАCGCC

Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter16: Human Genetics And The Human Genome

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3TYU: The failure of chromosomes to separate normally during cell division is called (a) a fragile site...

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5. Homologous chromosomes move towards opposite poles of a dividing cell during... a. mitosis b. meiosis I c. meiosis II d. fertilization e. binary fission 6. Meiosis II is similar to mitosis in that... a. homologous chromosomes synapse b. DNA replicates before the division c. the daughter cells are diploid d. sister chromatids separate during anaphase e. the chromosome number is reduced 7. Metaphase of meiosis I and meiosis II differ in that... a. chromosomes line up at the equator b. homologues line up in meiosis I and duplicated chromosomes line up in meiosis II c. sister chromatids line up in meiosis I and chromosomes line up in meiosis II d. there are the same number of chromosomes 8. Asexually reproducing organisms produce offspring that are genetically identical to each other and to the parents. What type of cell division are the offspring a product of? a. mitosis b. meiosis c. binary fission d. fertilization 9. At which stage of meiosis do chromatids separate and become…
CRITERIA MITOSIS MEIOSIS a. chrosomosomes number of daughter cells b. number of cell divisions c. stages d. Presence of synapses e. presence of crossing over f. cell type that undergoes cell division g. number of daughter cells formed h. DNA content of cells at start of division i. DNA content of daughter cells j. genetic consequences
1. Define homologous chromosome. 2. Define sister chromatids. 3. Identify whether each process below occurs during mitosis, meiosis, or both. a. Sister chromatids separate b. Haploid cells are formed c. Cell division occurs once d. Homologous chromosomes pair e. 4 haploid cells are the final result f. Crossing over occurs g. Replicated chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell h. 2 diploid cells are the final result
3. Identify the following: a. the sex cell produced by the female b. cell division in which two cells, each with the same number of chromosomes identical to the parent, are produced from one cell c. cell division that results in the formation of four sex cells, each of which has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell d. a cell part that organizes the web along which chromosomes move during cell reproduction e. a jellylike, living substance inside the cell membrane but outside the nucleus f. the creation of a new organism through the union of an egg and a sperm g. the union of a male sex cell (a sperm) and a female sex cell (an egg) h. the strands of material that determine traits of daughter cells (deoxyribonucleic acid) i. refers to any trait or material that determines characteristics passed on from the parent(s) j. a group of molecules used as both building materials for cell growth and as a control factor for cell behavior
The haploid gametes of a diploid organism with 2n = 98 chromosomes would contain how many chromosomes? а. 14 b.33 с. 49 d. 98 е. 196 QUESTION 47 2 During the cell cycle, in which sub-phase(s) of interphase does the cell replicate its chromosomes? O a. G1 phase b. S phase c. G2 phase Od. G1 and G2 phases e. G1, S, and G2 phases
7. Which of the following statements correctly compares mitosis and meiosis? a. Cells that undergo mitosis divide one time and result in 4 genetically identical daughter cells. Cells that undergo meiosis divide once and result in 2 daughter cells that are not identical b. Cells that undergo mitosis divide one time and result in 2 genetically identical daughter cells. Cells that undergo meiosis divide twice and result in 2 daughter cells that are not identical. c. Cells that undergo mitosis divide one time and result in two genetically identical daughter cells. Cells that undergo meiosis divide twice and result in 4 daughter cells that are not identical. d. Cells that undergo mitosis divide one time and result in 2 cells that are not genetically identical. Cells that undergo meiosis divide twice and result in 4 daughter cells that are genetically identical.
1. Which of the following is NOT an importance of mitosis? a.It facilitates growth of single fertilized egg to an individual. b.It heals wounds and replaces damaged or lost organs through regeneration c.It ensures equal distribution of nucleic material down to each daughter cell. d.It produces new chromosome combinations. 2. Why are cell cycle control points are so important? a.They help prevent cells with damaged DNA from dividing b.They determine how quickly a cell’s DNA gets copied c.They ensure that mitosis occurs continuously in all body cells d.They ensure that metaphase always follow anaphase 3. Which component of the plasma membrane allows the immune system to differentiate between body cells and foreign cells or tissues? a.integral proteins b.carbohydrates c.cholesterol d.peripheral proteins e.phospholipids 4. Cyanide is a chemical that affects the function of mitochondria affecting the energy processing of…
1. Which of the following is NOT an importance of mitosis? a.It facilitates growth of single fertilized egg to an individual. b.It heals wounds and replaces damaged or lost organs through regeneration c.It ensures equal distribution of nucleic material down to each daughter cell. d.It produces new chromosome combinations. 2. Why are cell cycle control points are so important? a.They help prevent cells with damaged DNA from dividing b.They determine how quickly a cell’s DNA gets copied c.They ensure that mitosis occurs continuously in all body cells d.They ensure that metaphase always follow anaphase
14. When the genetic materials are improperly replicated and error cannot be corrected the cell proceeds to: O A. Interkinesis B. Apoptosis C. Prophase I D. Mitotic division O E. Meiotic division 15. The frequency of mitosis would be greater in: O A. All types of cells B. Plant tissue than animal tissue C. Cells at the growing (meristematic) region of a plant than in other somatic (body) cells O D. Sex cells than somatic (body) cells E. Animal tissue than plant tissue O O O OO O OOOO
4. Interpret the following images (hint: first describe each as _n=________chromosomes.) A B a. Indicate which diagram shows the following: C one daughter nucleus after telophase of mitosis? one daughter nucleus after telophase of meiosis I? one daughter nucleus after telophase of meiosis II? one nucleus during prophase of mitosis? 88 P b. Which of these diagrams does not fit with the others? D n= n= n= _n= E _1_x Indicate how much DNA is in each compared to its respective gamete which has 1x amount of DNA. In what way is it different? X
1. What process enables the body to heal after an injury? a.cell cycle b.mitosis & meiosi c.meiosisd.mitosis e.none of them 2. Checkpoints in the cell cycle control system ___________. a.stop cells from dividing b.regulate the cells by stop and go signals c.signal cells to undergo mitosis d.ensure that a cell keeps dividing 3. Which statement is TRUE about meiosis? * a.It retains the number of chromosome number. b.It reduces the chromosome number by a quarter. c.It doubles the chromosome count in gametes. d.It reduces the chromosome number by half.
8. List three ways that mitosis differs from meiosis: a. b. C. 9. Define the following terms: a. Homologous chromosomes: b. Tetrads: c. Haploid: MEIOSIS MITOSIS Laboratory 3 Cell Anatomy and Divisio O bluedoor, LLC