1. Identify the name of the correct amino acid that corresponds to the correct tRNA codon and mRNA codon. State the process used to convert to mRNA and tRNA.
Q: 2. What happens during translation? is read and Possible sentence frame: Translation is the process…
A: The protein synthesis occurs in cytoplasm by the process of translation.
Q: C 3. The principle theme in biology is DNA transcribes to RNA and RNA translates to proteins. Place…
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Q: 1) Complete the following tables by filling in the DNA sequence, MRNA codons, and the amino acids…
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Q: 6 What is the complement of the mRNA triplet code in the tRNA? 7 In what way is tRNA different from…
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Q: 9. Examine the image to the right, which represents a snapshot of translation. Which staan of…
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Q: 3) During charging of tRNAS Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down…
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Q: 1. Label the diagram below with the following terms: O DNA Ribosome MRNA Transcription tRNA…
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Q: 1- Please write any MRNA sequence that produces protein sequences of 'INFRMATICS'. By using your…
A: Hi! Since you have posted multiple questions and have not mentioned which to answer, we will answer…
Q: 1. What are the amino acids translated from the resulting mRNA?
A: The process of transcription occurs only in one strand of the double-stranded DNA. This strand is…
Q: 1. What are the types and major functions for each type of RNA?
A: NOTE: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you…
Q: 2: Translation Translation MRNA Codon Amino Acid GAA Glu ACG GAU UAC CAG CCC AUG GGC
A: Translation includes the decoding of the information in the mRNA (messenger RNA) into the functional…
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A: Introduction The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life present in all living…
Q: 1. A certain mRNA codon is determined to be AUG. a. What is the tRNA anticodon? b. What is the DNA…
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Q: 9. A gene being expressed has the following partial DNA sequence: TACCAACCTACA. What would be the…
A: Here I will provide you mRNA sequence as well as amino acids sequences of the given DNA sequences.
Q: 8. Now that you have mature mRNA and it has exited the nucleus and entered the cytosol, it is time…
A: Answer : Given in the image
Q: 1. The following is showing the process of translation with MRNA, TRNA and a ribosome. a) Label the…
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Q: 3. On the diagram below, draw how the mRNA is translated into a peptide beginning with the third…
A: This question we have to describe about process of translation.
Q: Briefly describe the function of the following in protein synthesis: a) rRNA, b) tRNA c) mRNA
A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a genetic material that is prepared from the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)…
Q: 2. The sequence of bases in a segment of mRNA is UUUCAUAAG. Answer the following questions: a. What…
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Q: A tRNA to which the correct amino acid has been attached is called
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Q: 5. What mutation(s) would eliminate peptide translation? Nonsense mutation
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Q: 1. Using the genetic code, determine the sequence of amino acids encoded by the mRNA codocn sequence…
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Q: The codon AUG on the mRNA codes for which amino acid (give the 3-letter abbreviation)? _______…
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Q: AAA CC GG G CA GG CCGU Phe Gly Arg
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Q: 1. Decoding mRNA into amino acids is called translation.
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A: Genetic code is a set of three nucleotides where one triplet is called as one codon.
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Q: 1. The enzyme activity that forms peptide bonds on the ribosome is called peptidyl transferase.…
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Q: 1. A portion of the template strand of a DNA molecule that codes for the 5'-end of an mRNA has the…
A:
1. Identify the name of the correct amino acid that corresponds to the correct tRNA codon and mRNA codon. State the process used to convert to mRNA and tRNA.
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- Molecule Sequence Hb A DNA 5’ GGC AGA CTT CTC CTC AGG AGT CAG GTG CAC 3’ Hb A mRNA Hb A protein Hb S DNA 5’ GGC AGA CTT CTC CAC AGG AGT CAG GTG CAC 3’ Hb S mRNA Hb S protein transcribe and translate each sequence making the mRNA and protein sequence of each17) Synthesis of the mRNA starts at the boxed A/T base pair indicated by the box and proceeds left to right on the sequence below. Transcribe and translate this bacterial gene. 5'-GGACCGCGGGGCAGGATTGCTCCGGGCTGTTTCATGACTIGICAGGTGGGATGACTTGGATGGAAAAGTAGAAGGTCATG-3 3'-CCTGGCGCCCCGTCCTAACGAGGCCCGACAAAGTACTGAACAGTCCACCCTACTGAACCTACCTTTTCATCTTCCAGTAC-5′ 1 -+--at - --+-- 80summarize these results using concise language in a neat table; Control : 5’ ATGTACGCGCGATCACCATACATCATGGCACCCGCTAGCTATTAACATGTTTTTT 3’ This is the coding strand of DNA and hence this DNA sequence is similar to mRNA sequence. So the mRNA sequence is : 5’ AUGUACGCGCGAUCACCAUACAUCAUGGCACCCGCUAGCUAUUAACAUGUUUUUU 3’ Mutant 1: 5’ ATGTACGAGCGATCACCATACATCATGGCACCCGCTAGCTATTAACATGTTTTTT 3’ mRNA sequence 5’ AUGUACGAGCGAUCACCAUACAUCAUGGCACCCGCUAGCUAUUAACAUGUUUUUU 3’ The bold Adenine is the mutated base which is substituted in place of Cytosine. So the codon change from GCG to GAG. GCG codes for Alanine but GAG codes for Glutamic acid. So the amino acid sequence changes. Hence this mutation is missense mutation where a base substitution results in change in amino acid sequence. Mutant 2: 5’ ATGTATGCGCGATCACCATACATCATGGCACCCGCTAGCTATTAACATGTTTTTT 3’ mRNA sequence: 5’ AUGUAUGCGCGAUCACCAUACAUCAUGGCACCCGCUAGCUAUUAACAUGUUUUUU 3’ In this mutation, Cytosine is replace by Thymine and hence the codon…
- 1) Complete the following tables by filling in the DNA sequence, MRNA codons, and the amino acids expected in the final protein (using the MRNA codonstable): DNA TAC CGC TCC GCC GTC GAC AAT ACC ACT MRNA Amino Acid DNA TGA C АTG ATC MRNA AUG ACU AGC UGG GGG UAU UAC U00 UAG Amino Met Ser Trp Tyr Phe Acid DNA TAC CAC CGT ATG GCT GGG AAT ATC MRNA Amino AcidThe sequence of part of an mRNA transcript is What is the sequence of the DNA coding strand? 5'- 5' - AUGGGGAACAGCAAGAGUGGGGCCCUGUCCAAGGAG - 3' 5'- ATGGGGAACAGCAAGAGTGGGGCCCTGTCCAAGGAG What is the sequence of the DNA template strand? TACCCCTTGTCGTTCTCACCCCGGGACAGGTTCCTC Incorrect -3' -3'For the messenger RNA sequence below, find the beginning of the amino acid coding sequence and translate the sequence using the genetic code provided below. 5' - AAUUAUGGGCAAUAUGCCGGGCcGGUUAAGCG - 3' Second Letter A UGU cys u UGC Phe UCU UU U UUC UUA UAU Tyr Ser UAC UAA UAG Leu UCA Stop UGA Stop UUG UCG Stop UGG Trp CUU CU CAU His CGU c cuc Leu ccc ССА CCG Pro CÁC CAA CAG CGC CGA CGG Arg CUA CUG Gin 1st 3rd letter Ser u letter AUU ACU AAU AAC AAA AAG Asn A AUC AUA AUG lle ACC ACA AGU AGC AGA AGG Thr Lys Arg Met ACG GUU G GUC GUA GUG GCU GAU GAC GAA Asp GGU Val GCC Ala GGC Gly GCA GGA Glu GCG GAG GGG G
- Consider the following DNA template: 5’-AAGAGGTTCCAATGCAGGCACTCACCAACTCTTAAATAAA-3’ 3’-TTCTCCAAGGTTACGTCCGTGAGTGGTTGAGAATTTATTT-5’ If the bottom DNA strand is used as template to transcribe mRNA, predict the amino acid sequence that would result from the process of translation. Met-Ala-Leu-Thr-Gln-Glu-Gly Met-Gly-Ser-Leu-Asn-Ser-Gln Met-Thr-Asn-Ser-Leu-Ala-Gln Met-Gln-Ala-Leu-Thr-Asn-Ser Met-Glu-Ala-His-Trp-Ser-TyrCATCTACAAATAGCACCTAATTGTG What is the MRNA What is the protein What is the phenotypeA research group has sequenced the cDNA and genomic DNA for a particular gene. The cDNA is derived from mRNA, so it does not contain introns. Here are the DNA sequences. cDNA: 5′–ATTGCATCCAGCGTATACTATCTCGGGCCCAATTAATGCCA– GCGGCCAGACTATCACCCAACTCGGTTACCTACTAGTATATC– CCATATACTAGCATATATTTTACCCATAATTTGTGTGTGGGTATA– CAGTATAATCATATA–3′ Genomic DNA (contains one intron): 5′-ATTGCATCCAGCGTATACTATCTCGGGCCCAATTAATGCCAG CGGCCAGACTATCACCCAACTCGGCCCACCCCCCAGGTTTA– CACAGTCATACCATACATACAAAAATCGCAGTTACTTATCCCA– AAAAAACCTAGATACCCCACATACTATTAACTCTTTCTTTCTAG– GTTACCTACTAGTATATCCCATATACTAGCATATATTTTAC– CCATAATTTGTGTGTGGGTATACAGTATAATCATATA–3′ Indicate where the intron is located. Does the intron contain the normal consensus sequences for splicing, based on those shown? Underline the splice site sequences, and indicate whether or not they fit with the consensus sequences.
- Use the genetic code table to determine the amino acid sequence of the given message strand of DNA below, from N to C terminal. All introns were removed in this sequence for simplicity. Write the amino acids in their 3-letter abbreviation and separate with a dash. Do not put a space in between characters so that LMS will recognize your answer. Message Strand +1 5-TAGTAGGCGGCATGTTTTCCCATACAGATGAAGGATAAACTCGTCT[x]TAT-3' [x]-cleavage site for CFI/CFII endonuclease (for RNA) Genetic Code: Second letter с A G UAUTyr UGC Cys UAC. UAA Stop UGA Stop UAG Stop UGG Trp CAUT CGU CAC His CGC CAA CGA Arg Gin CAGJ CGG AAU Asn AGU Ser AAC. AGC AAA AGA AAG Lys AGG Arg GAU GGU Asp GACJ GGC GAA GGA Glu GAGJ GGG] First letter כ A G U UUU UUC UUA UUGL CUU CUC CUA CUG AUU AUC lle AUA AUG Met GUU GUC Val GUA GUG Phe Leu Leu UCU UCC UCA UCG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU ACC ACA ACG GCU GCC GCA GCG Ser Pro Thr Ala Gly DUAU DUAU DURO DURO A G Third letterIf DNA segments changes from GCATAG to GCATGG, this is a: MRNA Codon/Amino Acid Chart First Base Second Base Third Base A G UUU1 Phenylalanine UCUT UAUT FTyrosine (Tyr) UAC UGU, U FCysteine (Cys) UGCJ UUCJ (Phe) UCC Serine (Ser) UCA U UGA - Stop A UUA1 FLeucine (Leu) UUG- UAA1 FStop UAGJ UCG- UGG - Tryptophan (Trp) G CUU CAU1 CCU1 CGUT Histidine (His) CAC- CUC CCC Proline (Pro) CCA CGC FLeucine (Leu) CUA FArginine (Arg) CGA CAA1 Glutamine A CAGJ (Glu) CGG- CUG- CCG- ACU AAUJ Asparagine AUUT AGUT FSerine (Ser) AGC- U AUC FIsoleucine (lle) ACC AACJ(Asn) Threonine A AUA- (Thr) AAA1 FLysine (Lys) AAG- АСА AGA, FArginine (Arg) AGG- A Start Methionine AUG- (Met) ACG- G GUU GCU, GAU1 Aspartic Acid GGU U GAÇJ(Asp) GUC Fvaline (Val) GUA GCC GGC G Alanine (Ala) GCA Glycine (Gly) A GAAJ Glutamic Acid GGA GAG- (Glu) GUG- GCG- GGG- G5’ AUG UUA CGU AAU GCU GUC GAA UCU AUU UGC UUU ACA UAA 3' Write the sequence of the DNA template (antisense) strand from which the mRNA was synthesized. Write the sequence of the DNA coding (sense or informational) strand complementary to the template strand. Write the sequence of tRNA anticodon that corresponds to the given mRNA molecule. Write the amino acid sequence of the peptide synthesized from the given mRNA nucleotide sequence.