10. Two men with hyperglycemia visited an endocrinologist. One patient was diagnoscd with Itsenko-Cushing's discase; another was diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Explain the differentiation in these disorders. What metabolic changes will be characteristic in these patients? For answer: a) compare the changes in carbohydrate metabolism for both patients; b) cnumcrate the metabolic changes for diabetes mellitus; c) explain which disorder causes ketoacidosis and why. nem
Q: olid food recommended to be added to an infant's diet? Nutritionally speaking, why is this? Each…
A: Every organism require energy to survive, that energy is obtained from the food we eat. Even at…
Q: Mrs James is vomiting has been administered Intravenous Metoclopramide. and what nursing care and…
A: Nursing considerations prior to and after administration of metaclopromide- Do not use with GI…
Q: Hypoxia is believed to turn on the ‘angiogenic switch’ in tumors. What role do each of the following…
A: Macrophages Macrophages are inborn immune cells present in each tissue and required for homeostasis.…
Q: ry receptors and classify them by location and stimuli. .answer
A: As we know The group of specialized cells of the body that can detect the changes in the environment…
Q: Evaluate the extent to which physicianshave positive working relationships withnurses and with…
A: Introduction- Patient care is a team work, every individual of the team is very important and…
Q: Why would starvation increase the chance of edema?
A: Starvation refers to the condition when calorie intake is below the maintenance calorie requirement…
Q: Discussion Question What would you do if you are in charge of passing patient medications and a…
A: INTRODUCTION- Bioethics are principles which guides the health care workers in decision making in…
Q: 4. The nurse is reinforcing education with the parents of a 2-year-old child about diet choices to…
A: Correct answer is (a) your child may require calcium and vitamin D due to lack of diary intake. (C)…
Q: What are the types of Hyperthermia? How do you perform first aid in each type?
A: HYPERTHERMIA: Hyperthermia is a state of body when it absorbs or generate more heat than it can…
Q: Plz do it
A: Managed care plan is defined as they type of health insurance where the health care providers and…
Q: What situations would result in recollection or rejection of specimen? Determine corresponding…
A: Contamination Improper collection container/tube Quantity not sufficient Labelling errors Hemolyzed…
Q: A client weighing 30 lb received furosemide 2 mg/ kg day in 2 divided doses. How many milligrams…
A: Here we have to calculate the dose of furosemide in one dose of a client weighing 30 lb and the…
Q: work at a prenatal clinic. What would you say to a pregnant 14-year-old who says she wants to have…
A: Although the physical care of a pregnant adolescent is quite similar to that of a care for an adult…
Q: You are working as a relief pharmacist in a community pharmacy. You notice that Christie, the…
A: Contraceptive medications are used for variety of purpose and not only for birth control. Conditions…
Q: What is the risk that Optometry could pose to the public? How is this being managed ie via…
A: Optometry is a professional body that is distinctive, trained, and legislated and the optometrists…
Q: Analyze concepts and principles of pathophysiology across the life span Analyze processes related to…
A: • Analyze concepts and principles of pathophysiology across the life span According to the scenario…
Q: Question 4.How first aid reduce the amount of pain experienced by casualties.
A: First aid is the immediate assistance that is given first to any person that supports from either a…
Q: nursing diagnoses identifying a problem with sexuality that may be remedied by independent nursing…
A: A nursing care plan is a document that outlines the social and healthcare requirements of an…
Q: Mr Gerome Fernando, a patient with hepatitis A, has elevated serum ammonium ion and glutam ne…
A: The majority of the amino acids which are released from dietary protein, are being transported back…
Q: A 55-year-old male patient is admitted to the emergency department complaining of Bevere ehest pain…
A: According to the symptoms of the patient, severe chest pain and dyspnea are due to the compromised…
Q: ient who may benefit from Hormone replacement therapy. Answer
A: Hormone replacement therapy (Menopausal hormone therapy) is defined as a type of treatment where it…
Q: Epidemiology 1. True or False: Prevalence is a measure of association used to estimate the rate of…
A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we'll answer the first 3. Please re-submit the question and…
Q: The muscular system is almost completely formed at birth Select one: Oa. True O b. False
A: In the intrauterine life of a foetus there are a lot of organs that are formed and a lot of systems…
Q: The nurse caring for a patient who is receiving betal agonist drug therapy needs to be aware that…
A: Beta 1 agonist It binds to selected beta 1 adrenergic receptors and acts on smooth muscle of…
Q: You are on placement in a GP practice which holds a nurse-led asthma clinic once a week. The nurse…
A: In the given scenario, the researcher is keen to identify whether diet can have an effect on asthma…
Q: Question..
A: Heart sounds are generated by the flow of blood in and out of the heart chambers. These sounds are…
Q: 2. Suppose that a patient on whom you want to conduct the EENT exam has a strong aversion to getting…
A: EENT exam is the assessment of the eyes, ears, nose, throat, and neck. This examination is based on…
Q: CHCDISO07 Facilitate the empowerment of people with disability 1)List at least 4 signs of neglect…
A: CHCDIS007 is a particular unit which explains about the skills that should be developed(individual…
Q: Doctor: So, what brings you Into the office today? Patlent: My right elbow is bothering me. Doctor:…
A: While the most primary goal for any patient- centered care plan is to improve the individual health…
Q: i, can you please help me with the following multiple choice question - Thanks!! Which pair of…
A: Thyroid disorder is a medical condition in which there is an imbalance in the production of thyroid…
Q: cian then placed J.B. on bed rest with bathroom (1200 mL/day) and a restricted sodium and er the…
A: Answer 1. Glomerulonephritis may develop a week or two week after recovery from a strep throat…
Q: 13. A patient is rushed to the emergency room and has suffered severe blood loss. Patient is type AB…
A: The blood group of a person is a result of the genetic makeup of the person and the multiple alleles…
Q: Side effects of fluoroquinolones includes all of the followings except: a. Teeth growth…
A: Fluoroquinolones are a broad spectrum of systemic antibacterial agents used widely for treating…
Q: MO, a 27-year old, heterosexual female was brought by relatives to the EMS department. According to…
A: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic disorder. It is caused by HIV ( e human…
Q: In the performance of the home visit, it is essential to prepare a plan of visit in order to meet…
A: Home visiting provides an opportunity to directly observe home environment, family structure, it's…
Q: 1
A: Cancer in simple term can be referred to a set of diseases which are caused by the production of an…
Q: Which pathologic condition would most likely cause increased thyroid radioactive iodine uptake?…
A: RAIU refers to A Radioactive Uptake Test. This test usually recommends to check the thyroid…
Q: Wendy Marawi, a 35-year-old cancer patient, recently underwent a bone marrow transplant. During her…
A: Stem cells are one-of-a-kind cells that can proliferate and convert into any sort of cell the body…
Q: Explain in details epidemiology and the environmental factors that contribute to the spread of…
A: Epidemiology is the scientific and systematic study of the distribution and determinants of…
Q: identify the nine major pulse points on the body and rank them in order of strength.
A: Pulse is the beating of the heart that is felt peripherally through skin contact. Pulse rate is the…
Q: Discuss important issues related to organdonation. Discuss important issues relatedto organ donation…
A: Organ donation is the process of physically removing an organ or tissue from one person (the organ…
Q: You open a cleaning pad and clean a infant's heel to do a heel stick and realize that you have just…
A: The puncture site is disinfected with alcohol or povidone-iodine. It protects against infection and…
Q: You are interested to know whether diet can have an effect on asthma, and decide to find out.…
A: Asthma is a condition of difficult breathing that is caused by an inflammed respiratory tract with…
Q: Resolve the following ABO/Rh grouping discrepancies: a. An 85 years old male patient with forward…
A: The ABO blood group includes A, B, AB and O and also Rh antigen determines whether the blood group…
Q: Which statement best summarizes the steps are involved before sugar is able to enter the…
A: Food is mechanically and chemically broken down until nutrients enter the blood stream and can be…
Q: C, a 50-year old patient, suffers from joint pain usually in cold mornings. The joints are swollen…
A: The joints forms the connections between the bones. They actually provide support and assists in…
Q: Order = Tylenol gr X %3D Available = Tylenol 300 mg tablets %3D Mow much do you give?
A: Nursing care is the field of clinical practice of administration of drug ,patient counselling and…
Q: What education should you provide to Fred (Male) about his new medication Captopril? (dot point but…
A: Captopril is the medication belonging yo the class of drugs called ACE inhibitors , these drugs are…
Q: A community-based intervention program for hypertension was undertaken in two communities to compare…
A: Prevalence is the statistical parameter that describes the total number of cases of particular…
Q: 1) (2) 3.
A: Coronary circulation is the movement of blood throughout the vessels that supply the heart muscle.…
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- 8. Ketone bodies were found in the urine of the patient with diabetes mellitus. Explain the sequence of metabolic changes resulting in ketonuria. For that answer the question and do the following tasks: a) what are the ranges of ketone bodics in blood of the healthy pcople and the patients with diabetes mellitus? b) explain the main changes in hormonal regulation of patient with diabetes mellitus; c) explain why the level of free fatty acids in the blood is clevated; d) name the pathways of lipid metabolism which becomes more active in patients with diabetes mellitus; e) draw the scheme of ketone body synthesis and oxidation.3. A patient has got excess carbohydrate meal for the years and gain the weight. To explain this: a) draw the schemes of TAG synthesis in the liver; b) describe the transport of TAG from the liver to adipose tissue; c) describe the functions of insulin in the conversion of glucose to TAG in the liver and adipose tissue. Glucose containing Catoms was added to isolated hepatocytes inanexperiment. Ifthe glucose was added in excess, the rate of triacylglyccrol synthesis increased.5. There is an expression: diabetes mellitus is «hunger among abundance. What metabolic changes in diabetes confirm the validity of this statement? For answer: 9.8. Metabolic Changes in Diabetes Mellitus 535 a) list the main causes of metabolic changes in IDDM; b) enumerate the tissues with the main energy sources metabolism procceding according to this type of starvation; c) name the metabolic pathways that are activated and inhibited in these tissues, and explain why; d) list the symptoms of diabetes mellitus, that reflect such metabolic changes; c) draw a diagram of one of the mctabolic pathways that is activated in the liver under these conditions and explain the consequences of such activation.
- 8. The adipose tissue is not only store triacylglycerols but also is active endocrine organ. Explain this function of the adipose tissuc. For that: a) explain the «clinical obesity» and possible consequences of the discase; b) name the biologically active molecules secreted by the adipose tissue; c) explain how secretion of these molecules changes with development of obesity. 9. A daily dict ofa 55-ycar-old woman, consisted ofa 500 g of carbohydrates, 100g of animal fats and 150 g of proteins, at the background of low physical activity.3. After 12 days of starvation, a man reduced his weight by 4 kg. The doctor prescribed him biochemical blood test to analyze the level of lipids in serum blood. The results showed an elevated level of free fatty acids and triacylglycerols. Explain the results of the biochemical blood test. For that: a) name the main hormone which manages metabolism during starvation; b) draw the scheme of this hormone action on the adipose tissue; c) name the possible pathways of fatty acids usage in the liver during starvation and write down the proper schemes.15.18) Determine whether the following statements describe insulin, glucagon, or both insulin and glucagon. a) secreted by pancreas both insulin and glucagon b) released when blood glucose concentration is high insulin c) released when blood glucose concentration is low glucagon d) immediately increases the amount of glucose entering cells insulin e) is a hormone both insulin and glucagon f) lowers blood glucose concentration insulin g) not enough is produced by individuals with type-1 diabetes insulin h) stimulates glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) glucagon EXPLANATION: When insulin binds to liver and muscle cell receptors, it triggers a series of events that result in the activation of an enzyme in the glycogenesis pathway and the inhibition of an enzyme in the glycogenolysis pathway. Glucagon has the opposite effect of insulin on liver cells; it accelerates glycogenolysis and suppresses glycogenesis causes a decrease in blood glucose levels • accelerated by insulin suppressed by…
- Certain malignant tumors of the pancreas cause excessive production of insulin.Affected individuals exhibit shaking and trembling, weakness and fatigue, sweatingand hunger.a) What is the effect of hyperinsulinism on the metabolism of carbohydrates,amino acids, and lipids by the liver?b) What are the causes of the observed symptoms? Suggest why this condition, ifprolonged, leads to brain damage.In people with diabetes mellitus Type 1, explain the reason for:(a) ketoacidosis, and (b) ketonuria.Which of the following is a clinical manifestation consistent with diabetic ketoacidosis? Question 63 options: a) Glucose < 14 mmol/L b) pH > 7.51 c) Bicarbonate > 30 mmol/L d) Acetone breath
- Administration of insulin decreases the blood concentration of ketone bodies in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis by which of the following mechanisms?A) Decreasing formation of ketone bodies in skeletal muscleB) Decreasing lipolysis in adipose tissueC) Increasing hepatic activity of carnitine acyltransferaseD) Increasing hepatic levels of acetyl CoAE) Increasing hepatic oxidation of ketone bodies8. In patients after prolonged hepatitis, the ALT and AST activities were measured in the blood serum. What transaminase activity is inereased to a greater extent, and why? For the answer: a) explain the meaning of the enzyme diagnostics; b) draw the scheme of reactions catalyzed by ALT and AST; c) point out coenzyme of these reactions; describe vitamin from which this cocnzyme is derived; d) describe the biological importance of this type of reactions in amino acid metabolism; e) specify the demands which are claimed to enzymes been used in enzyme diagnostics.A client with Type 1 diabetes mellitus is admitted to the hospital in a semi-conscious state with fever, nausea, and vomiting. The urine sample was positive for ketone bodies. Which of the following statements regarding the client is correct? Question 80 options: a) Glucagon should be administered to stimulate glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver b) An injection of insulin will decrease ketone-body production c) The client should be started on a glucose infusion to help them regain consciousness d) The client's blood glucose level is well below 4.4 mmol/L