1. What is the difference between economic growth and economic development? 2. What is unemployment, and what are the labor market indicators? 3. What is the difference between inflation and deflation? 4. Whatisaggregatedemandandaggregatesupply? 5. Whatiscurrencyappreciationandcurrencydepreciation? 6. What is the flexible exchange rate and fixed exchange rate? 7. What is balance of trade and balance of payment? 8. What is trade surplus, trade deficit, and balanced trade? 9. What is fiscal policy and what is monetary policy? Question 2-In 5 to 10 lines, write about the great depression of the 1930's. Question 2 You just need to carry out research on your own.
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- In what way does comparing a countrys exports to GDP reflect its degree of globalization?If foreign investors buy more U.S. stocks and bonds, how would that show up in the current account balance?Imagine that the economy of Germany finds itself in the following situation: the government budget has a surplus of 1 of Germanys GDP; private savings is 20 of GDP; and physical investment is 18 of GDP. Based on the national saving and investment identity, what is the current account balance? If the government budget surplus falls to zero, how will this affect the current account balance?
- If domestic Investment increases, and there is no change in the amount of private and public saving, what must happen to the size of the trade deficit?A case study in the chapter analyzed purchasingpower parity for several countries using the pricc ofBig Macs. Here arc data for a few more countries: a. For each country, compute the predicted exchangerate of the local currency per U.S. dollar. (Recallthat the U.S. price o( a Big Mac was $4.93.)b. According to purchasing-power parity, what is thepredicted exchange rate between the Hungarianforint and the Canadian dollar? What is the actualexchange rate?c. How well docs the theory of purchasing-powerparity explain exchange rates?1. What explains how the dollars per euro exchange rate will change in the future if the exchange rate is wxpected to rise. 2. What is addressed by the USMCA? 3. Country A has a GDP of 60,000,000 and country B has a per capita of 2,000. If the populations of countries a and b are 40,000 and 20,000 respectively, which country is most developed based on per capita GDP? 4. how can a difference in Gini coefficients for the United States and china be interpreted 5. which of the following trends have followed globalization?
- E1 The higher the value of e, the ______________(More or less) units of foreign currency a dollar buys. When a nominal exchange rate goes up, we say the domestic currency is _________(appreciating or depreciating) against the foreign currency. When a nominal exchange rate goes down, we say that the domestic currency is _________(depreciating or appreciating) against the foreign currency.The United States exports14%ofGDP while Germany exports about 50% of it sGDP.Explain wha ttha tmeans.What would be the effect of a devaluation on a country’s imports and exports? If a country imports most ofthe goods included in the basket of goods and servicesused to calculate the CPI, what do you think the effectwill be on this country’s inflation rate?
- Suppose that Americans decide to increase theirsaving.a. If the elasticity of U.S. net capital outflow withrespect to the real interest rate is very high, willthis increase in private saving have a large orsmall effect on U.S. domestic investment?b. If the elasticity of U.S. exports with respect to thereal exchange rate is very low, will this increase inprivate saving have a large or small effect on theU.S. real exchange rate?provides some hypothetical data on macroeconomicaccountsforthreecountriesrepresented by A, B, and C and measured in billions of currency units. In Table, private household saving is SH, tax revenue is T, government spending is G, and investment spending is I. a. Calculate the trade balance and the net inflow of foreign saving for each country. b. State whether each one has a trade surplus or deficit (or balanced trade). c. State whether each is a net lender or borrower internationally and explain.QUESTION 33 What happens when imports are more than exports? There is a; OA Trade deficit OB. Trade surplus OCTrade barrier OD.Trade quola QUESTION 34 The value of output of a KFC (an American owned company) in Japan is counted as part of GDP for OA USA OB. Japan and USA Japan O D-China QUESTION 35 In year 1 nominal GDP is $ 20 trillion and in year 2 nominal GDP is $ 24 trillion. What was the growth rate of nominal GDP between year 1 and 2? O A. 16.7% OB 83.3% OC.20%% O D.10.0% QUESTION 36 Given the diagram below which of the following statements is true? 4.00 300 250 200 150 1.00 012 1 4S62 .o10 1 12 13 415 Ority hosandh of dosee per moe O A. When the price is $2 there is a surplus of 4 units O B. When the price is $1:50 the quantity demanded is 4 units OCWhen the price is $3.50 the quantity demanded is 12 units O D.When the price is $3.00 there is a surplus af 4 units uteg apop ud