Using OLS regression, how would you estimate a standard Cobb-Douglas production function of the form Y-AK"LB? Specify the regression equation to be estimated. What would be the interpretation of a and B in the estimated equation? Here, Y is the output measured in 1000 rupees, K is the capital input measured in 1000 rupees, L is the labour input measured as the number of workers, A is a constant representing technological progress or total factor productivity, and a, and ß are constants that represent the share of output attributed to each input.
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- Suppose that in a linear regression model hourly wages are explained as a function of gender, where the dummy variable female takes on a value of 1 if the worker is a female and O otherwise: SRL : wâge 25 + 2 * female Which interpretation(s) are correct for this SRL? An additional female worker increases hourly wages by 2 dollars on average. Men earn on average 25 dollars per hour. Women earn on average two dollars more per hour than men. Women are the baseline group.Explain the OLS Estimator in Multiple Regression in detail?A scatter plot shows data for the cost of a vintage car from a dealership (y in dollars) in the year a years since 1990. The least squares regression line is given by y-25,000 + 500z. Interpret the y intercept of the least squares regression line. Select the correct answer below O The predicted cost of a vintage car from a dealership in the year is 820.000 O The predicted cost of a vintage car from a dealershpin the year 1090 is 85,000. O The predicted cost of a vintage car from a dealershp in the year 1990 is sse. The yintercept should not be interpreted.
- What is the functional form of this equation? What are the advantages and limitations of this functional form? Interpret precisely the coefficients of Px and Py in the regression.Suppose output (Q) is related to labor (L) and capital (K) in the following nonlinear way: Q = aLbKc When taking log to this equation, it is transformed into a linear LnQ = lna + b ln(L) + c Ln (K) One hundred twenty-three observations are used to obtain the following regression results: Dependant Variable: Q R-square F-ratio p-value on F Observations: 123 0.7547 184.56 0.00001 Variable Parameter Estimate Standard error t-ratio p-value Intercept 5.5215 0.9750 5.66 0.0001 L 0.650 0.2950 2.20 0.0295 K 0.350 0.1450 2.41 0.0173 A. Write the regression equation based on the output either in the transformed linear form or the original non-linear form. B. How do we interpret the coefficient of labor (L)? C. Is it statistical significance at the 1 percent level of significance?Consider the following regression model: wage-Bi+Bamalerpumalexedu Buedutu, where wage is the hourly wage measured in dollars: male is a dummy variable for males edu is the years of education: maleedu is the interaction of male and edu variables. The parameter estimates for B parameters are P-1.27: B1.29: Br-0,16: Be-0.82. What is the predicted marginal effect of years of education for males?
- In this question we look at the relation between the logarithm of weakly earnings and years of education. Using data from the national longitudinal study of youth, we find the following results for a regression of log weekly earnings and years of education, experience, experience squared and an intercept: Log (earnings) = 4.016 + 0.092 . educi + 0.079 .expei + 0.002 . experi 2 ( 0.222) ( 0.008) ( 0.025) (0.001) c). Labour economist studying the relation between education and earnings are often concerned about what they call “ability bias”. Suppose that individuals differ in ability, and that the correct specification of the regression function is one that includes ability: log ( earnings )I = β1 + β 2 ⋅ educI + β 3 ⋅ experI − β 4 ⋅ experI2 + β5 ⋅ abilityI + εI . In this regression, what do you expect the sign of β5 (the coefficient on ability) to be?The table lists fossil fuel production as a percentage of total energy production for selected years. A linear regression model for this data is (A) Draw a scatter plot of the data and a graph of the model on the same axes. y = - 0.33x+95.0 OA. OB. where x represents years after 1960 and y represents the corresponding percentage of oil imports. 100 100 Fossil Fuel Production Production (%) 96 Year 1960 07 -> 1970 1980 91 60 60 Years after 1060 88 Years after 1980 1990 84 OC. OD. 2000 83 100 , 100 0- 04 60 60 Years after 1960 Years after 1960 (B) Interpret the slope of the model. The rate of change of the percentage of oil imports with respect to time is -0.33% per year. (C) Use the model to predict fossil fuel production in 2010. In 2010 fossil fuel production as a percentage of total production will be about 78.5 %. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) (D) Use the model to estimate the year in which fossil fuel production will fall below 70% of total energy production. In the year…Distinguish between the R2 and the standard error of a regression. How doeach of these measures describe the fit of a regression?
- The table to the right contains price-demand and total cost data for the production of projectors, where p is the wholesale price (in dollars) of a projector for an annual demand of x projectors and C is the total cost (in dollars) of producing x projectors. Answer the following questions (A) - (D). (A) Find a quadratic regression equation for the price-demand data, using x as the independent variable. X 270 360 520 780 The fixed costs are $. (Round to the nearest dollar as needed.) ITTI y = (Type an expression using x as the variable. Use integers or decimals for any numbers in the expression. Round to two decimal places as needed.) Use the linear regression equation found in the previous step to estimate the fixed costs and variable costs per projector. The variable costs are $ per projector. (Round to the nearest dollar as needed.) (C) Find the break even points. The break even points are (Type ordered pairs. Use a comma to separate answers as needed. Round to the nearest integer as…Please no written by hand solution a) Suppose in a regression of weekly salaries on years of schooling for males(m) and females(f), the following results are obtained. Wm = 50Sm and Wf = 40Sf. where Wm (Wf) denotes weekly salary and Sm (Sf) denotes years of schooling for males and females respectively. 50 and 40 are the coefficients on schooling in the male and female regression respectively. On average, men have 12 years of schooling and women have 10 years of schooling. What is the average male-female wage differential? Is this a good estimate of discrimination? Explain why/why not. Using the information in the question, what would you propose as a better estimate of discrimination? State any assumptions that you use and explain your answer.Consider the following regression estimates (FN2) Linear regression belavg abvavg female married _cons b. 1 wage O C. 5 O d. 4 Robust Coef. Std. Err. 3047845 3150202 2820787 -1.063254 .0693348 -2.751963 .9686236 .2612646 6.699098 .2889831 Number of obs F(4, 1255) Prob > F R-squared Root MSE t P>|t| -3.49 0.001 0.22 0.826 -9.76 0.000 3.71 0.000 23.18 0.000 |||||||||| = = .45606 6.132155 = -1.661197 -.5486894 -3.305361 = = [95% Conf. Interval] 1,260 56.35 0.0000 0.1121 4.3987 assume that MLR 1-6 hold. In the regression above, how many coefficients (including the constant) are statistically significant at the 1% level? a. 3 -.4653108 .687359 -2.198565 1.481187 7.266042