1. Analyze the following amino acid sequence and write down a potential mRNA sequence from which this sequence might have been translated. Use the codon table in your book to determine a possible mRNA sequence. Amino Acid Sequence 1: H,N*-Methionine-Valine-Histidine-Leucine- Threonine-Proline-Glutamic Acid-Glutamic Acid- CO
Q: Sequence of nucleotides in MRNA|AUGCGUUCAUGGACU Sequence of amino acids in protein
A: Sequence of nucleotide in mRNA AUGCGUUCAUGGACU is given .
Q: The following is a strand of mRNA: CAA GUG AAA ACA How many amino acids does the mRNA strand above…
A: The protein synthesis process requires the genetic material in the form of DNA to be transcribed…
Q: Shown below is a codon in an mRNA. What is the correct sequence of the tRNA anticodon that…
A: The given messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) codon 5’-CAG-3’ codes for the amino acid glutamine.…
Q: 70. Which of the following codes for the stop codon in mRNA? A.UUC B.UGA C.AUG D.AAA
A: Answer B) UGA
Q: A certain mRNA strand has the following nucleotide sequence: 5'—AUG—ACG—UAU—AAC—UUU—3' What is the…
A: DNA is the double-stranded molecule that is the genetic material in most animals except for some…
Q: Below is the 5’–3’ strand of a double-stranded DNA molecule with the following nucleotide sequences:
A: This question is based on the functioning of mRNA expression.
Q: For the following DNA sequence TAC-CCC-AAA-TTT-ATC Write: the mRNA codons the tRNA anticodons…
A:
Q: Match the function in translation to each type of RNA (one RNA has two listed functions). 1) Carry…
A: The process where RNA transformed into protein called translation. There are all three types of…
Q: Which of the following best describes mRNA? Group of answer choices a) Complexes with ribosomal…
A: RNAs are produced as a result of transcription process.
Q: Number the following steps of protein synthesis in order in which they occur, starting with 1 and…
A: Translation - it the process in which proteins are formed from ribosomes particularly,from mRNA…
Q: Below is the 5’–3’ strand of a double-stranded DNA molecule with the following nucleotide sequences:…
A: Below is the 5’–3’ strand of a double-stranded DNA molecule with the following nucleotide…
Q: an amino acid has a codon that ends in a pyrimidine, which of the following is not necessarily true?…
A: One of the most important property of genetic code is the code is degenerate. This means that a…
Q: If the codon in the mRNA is 5' AUG', then the anticodon of the initiator tRNA is 5' CAT3' O 3' UAC5'…
A: CODON- It is a unit of three nucleotides that forms a genetic code in a DNA/RNA.
Q: Anticodons pair with_____ . a. mRNA codons c. RNA anticodons b. DNA codons d. amino acids
A: Translation is the process by which proteins are formed in the cytoplasm using ribosomes and mRNA.…
Q: Which of the following best describes tRNA? a. Provides the instructions for the amino acid…
A: Translation is the process of formation of amino acids from mRNA sequence.
Q: Which choice best fits the blank? Refer to picture. The ribosome moves along the mRNA strand. In…
A: Nucleotide is the basic building block of nucleic acids. RNA and DNA are long chains of nucleotides.…
Q: Can you give further explanations regarding this topic? We are about to tackle this in our next…
A: Our DNA is made up of four bases which are A= Adenine, C= Cytosine, G= Guanine, and T= Thymine. Here…
Q: 3’ G G A U A C G U C A C C G G U A U A A G G U U U C G U A U C G 5’ If the RNA synthesized above is…
A: Codon It is the three consecutive sequence of a mRNA that code for amino acid.
Q: An mRNA has the following sequence: 5' ACCAUGUACUGUCCUGCUGUUUGA 3'. Beginning from the start codon,…
A: In Amazon instant there are four type of nucleotide bases i.e adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil.…
Q: Write the polypeptide sequence that would be translated from your mRNA sequence.
A: Answer - The DNA sequence will be - 5' CTATAAGGCGCAAATCCCTGCCAT 3' - Non-coding strand 3'…
Q: Analyze the following amino acid sequence and write down a potential mRNA sequence from which this…
A: The mRNA is "read" by the genetic code during translation that constitutes the second major stage in…
Q: Complete the table below showing the sequences of DNA, MRNA codons, RNA anticodons and the amino…
A: Note: As per Bartleby Guidelines For Remaining Answers Please Repost The Question. Introduction: A…
Q: An MRNA has the codon 5' UAC 3'. What tRNA anticodon will bind to it? O a.5 CTA 3' O b.5 GUA 3
A: Every tRNA contains a trio of bases, called an anticodon, and ties at a space away from the trio to…
Q: Which of the following MRNA sequences codes for the polypeptide sequence tyrosine-leucine-alanine?…
A: The mRNA is a single-stranded molecule of RNA that corresponds to the genetic sequence of a gene.…
Q: Transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA and translate that strand into a polypeptide chain,…
A: DNA and RNA are nucleic acids present in the organisms. DNA is the deoxy ribose nucleic acid whereas…
Q: An mRNA has the following sequence: 5′–CAGGCGGCGAUGGACAAUAAAGCGGGCCUGUAAGC–3′ Identify the start…
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Q: 3. Below is part of the DNA genetic code for six amino acids. TTT AAA Codes for phenylalanine САА…
A:
Q: How many mRNA nucleotides does it take to code for a polypeptide that is 30 amino acids long?…
A: on the mRNA, we have codons that code for very specific amino acids. we have 61 codons that code for…
Q: Below is a diagram of charged tRNAs in the active site of the ribosome during translation of the…
A: Translation is the process of synthesis of protein. It takes place in the cytoplasm.
Q: 5. There is more than one codon and tRNA for most amino acids. The L-shaped molecule binds a…
A: Charged tRNA match an mRNA codon with the amino acid it codes. tRNA brings amino acids to…
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Q: In one (1) sentence point out a key functional similarity and difference in each of the pair of…
A: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins that are classified as acidic, basic, and Amino…
Q: The tollowing mRNA transcript would result in which polypeptide sequence? 5'-ACU UUC ACU AUG UUU UUA…
A: Protein consists of amino acids linked by amide bonds or peptide bonds.
Q: 1. Below is a sequence of DNA bases. =T ACTTCACG AGTGAGACT a) Transcribe to MRNA: AUGAAGUGCUCACUCUGA…
A: Transcription is a process in which the DNA sequence is converted to mRNA. In mRMA there is Uracil…
Q: Label the features of a tRNA by dragging the labels to the correct targets. A Binds an amino acid B.…
A: tRNA is also known as transfer RNA which helps in the transfer of amino acid to the mRNA codon…
Q: transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA and translate that strand into a polypeptide chain,…
A: Alleles are considered as the variant of the gene. DNA is composed of different nucleotides that…
Q: 1. Using the DNA provided transcribe DNA into MRNA. 2. Use the mRNA strand you created and break it…
A: # According to our guideline we can answer maximum three sub parts of a questions. So, upload the…
Q: Given the following non-coding strand of DNA nucleotides:G T T C C C T T T G G A A C C T G G Write…
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Q: A particular triplet of bases in the coding sequence of DNA is AAA. The anticodon on the tRNA that…
A: If the template strand of DNA has AAA, it will be transcribed to mRNA as UUU. A tRNA that would…
Q: (a) Write the complementary base sequence for the matching strand in the DNA section shown below:.…
A: Introduction According to Chargaff's rules, DNA from any cell of any organism should have a 1:1…
Q: Which three codons would code for a different amino acid sequence from that coded for by the mRNA…
A: Given: mRNA base sequence: AGU-UCA-CCA Have to determine which three codons will code for a…
Q: What is the sequence of the MRNA codon that binds to the anticodon 3'-AAG-5'? 5'-AAG-3' 5'-TTC-3'…
A: Anticodon: A trinucleotide sequence that is complementary to a matching codon in a messenger RNA…
Q: . ) In one (1) sentence point out a key structural similarity and difference in each of the…
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Q: An mRNA has the following sequence: 5′–GGCGAUGGGCAAUAAACCGGGCCAGUAAGC–3′ Identify the start codon,…
A: The central dogma describes the flow of genetic information. It states that genetic information in…
Q: Analyze the following amino acid sequence and write down a potential mRNA sequence from which this…
A: The translation is a process by which ribosomes in the endoplasmic reticulum synthesize proteins…
Q: 1. Using the DNA provided transcribe DNA into mRNA. 2. Use the mRNA strand you created and break it…
A: DNA is the main genetic material present in most organisms and stores all the genetic information of…
Q: The first nucleotide in mRNA that will be synthesized from DNA below is: 3'-…
A: During the transcription process RNA is produced from the DNA within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells…
Q: triplet of bases on an mRNA molecule is known as a(n)
A: A triplet of bases on an mRNA molecule is known as a(n) Answer: c) codon.
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
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- Exploring the Structure of the 30S Ribosomal Subunit Go to www.pdh.org and bring up PDB file 1GIX, which shows the 30S ribosomal subunit, the three tRNAs, and mRNA. In the box on the right titled ‘Biological Assembly.� click “More Images.� and then scroll down to look at the Interactive Vic By moving your cursor over the image, you can rotate it to view it from any perspective. a. How are the ribosomal proteins represented in the image? b. How is the 16S rRNA portrayed? c. Rotate the image to see how the tRNAs stick out from the structure. Which end of the tRNA is sticking out? d. Where will these ends of the tRNAs lie when the 50S subunit binds to this complex?Translation. Write the anti-codon sequence of the MRNA transcript. Translate the MRNA transcript into peptide sequence using both the 3 letter abbreviation and 1 letter abbreviation. ANTI-CODON 3' 5' SEQUENCE AMINO ACID N- C- SEQUENCE (3 letter terminus Abbreviation) Terminus AMINO ACID N- C- SEQUENCE (1 letter terminus Abbreviation) TerminusAAAGAGAAAAGAAUA to AAAGAGAAAUGAAUA. Suppose the codon sequence has a single base pair mutation If the old protein sequence was Lys-Glu-Lys-Arg-Ile, what will be the new sequence encoded by the mutant gene? (Use the 3-letter amino acid abbreviations with hyphens and no spaces in between, i.e. Ser-Asn-Tyr-Leu-Pro.) Submit Answer Retry Entire Group No more group attempts remain
- Be sure to answer all parts. Write a possible mRNA sequence that codes for each peptide. a. His-Cys-Tyr-Val-Ser 5¹- b. Phe-Val-Thr-Tyr-Glu 5'- 5'- c. Trp-Phe-Asn-Gln -3' U -3' с Table 26.2 The Genetic Code-Triplets in Messenger RNA First Base (5' end) -3' U UUU UUC UUA UUG CUU CUC CUA CUG AUL Phe Phe Leu Leu Leu Leu Leu Leu la C UCU UCC UCA UCG CCU CCC CCA CCG Second Base A UAU UAC UAA UAG CAU CAC CAA CAG Ser Ser Ser Ser Pro Pro Pro Pro Tyr 55 Tyr Stop Stop His His Gin Gin G UGU UGC UGA UGG CGU CGC CGA CGG Cys Cys Stop Trp Arg Arg Arg Arg Third Base (3¹ ond) DUAC DU AG с А АMRNA CODONS RESPONSIBLE FOR LINING UP EACH OF THE 20 AMINO ACIDS Amino Acid Code-End of the MRNA Codons* (anticodon) tRNA Alanine GCU Arginine Asparagine Aspartic Acid Cysteine Glutamic Acid AGA AAU GAU UGU GAA Glutamine CAA Glycine Histidine GGU CAU Isoleucine AUU Leucine CUU Lysine Methionine AAA AUG Phenylalanine Proline UUU CCU Serine UCU Threonine ACU Tryptophan Tyrosine Valine UGG UAU GUA * There are 64 codons. Some amino acids have several mRNA codons. There is, however, no overlap of codes. 1. You should be able to fill in the 3-letter "code-end" of the tRNA molecules in the table above. Remember, in RNA A pairs with U, and G pairs with C. There is no thymine. Fill in the table.MRNA CODONS RESPONSIBLE FOR LINING UP EACH OF THE 20 AMINO ACIDS Code-End of the Amino Acid MRNA Codons* (anticodon) tRNA Alanine GCU AGA Arginine Asparagine Aspartic Acid Cysteine Glutamic Acid Glutamine Glycine Histidine AAU GAU UGU GAA CAA GGU CAU AUU CUU AAA AUG Isoleucine Leucine Lysine Methionine UUU Phenylalanine Proline CCU UCU Serine ACU UGG Threonine Tryptophan Tyrosine Valine UAU GUA There are 64 codons. Some amino acids have several mRNA codor There is, however, no overlap of codes.
- Original sequence: Consider the following coding 71 nucleotide DNA template sequence (It does not contain a translational start): 5’-GTTTCCCCTATGCTTCATCACGAGGGCACTGACATGTGTAAACGAAATTCCAACCTGAGCGGCGT GTTGAG-3’ Question: 4) In a mutant you discovered that the underlined nucleotide has been deleted. What would the resulting peptide sequence be? What type of mutation is this? 5’-GTTTCCCCTATGCTTCATCACGAGGGCACTGACATGTGTAAACGAAATTCCAACCTGAGCGGCGT GTTGAG-3Determining the amino acid sequence in a protein usually in- volves treating the protein with various reagents that break up the protein into smaller fragments that can be individually sequenced. Treating a particular 11-amino acid polypeptide with one reagent produced the fragments: Ala-Leu-Phe-Gly-Asn-Lys Trp-Glu-Cys Gly-Arg Treating the same polypeptide with a different reagent pro- duced the fragments: Glu-Cys Gly-Asn-Lys-Trp Gly-Arg-Ala-Leu-Phe What is the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide?The full amino acid sequence of FABP6 is MAFTGKFEMECEKNYDEFMKLLGISSDVIEKARNFKIVTEVQQDGQDF TWSQHYSGGHTMTNKFTVGKECNIQTMGGKTFKATVQMEGGKLVVN FPNYHQTSEIVGDKLVEVSTIGGVTYERVSKRLA For the next step in your analysis, you ran a BLAST search of the PDB of this sequence and found a structure that is 59% identical to the sequence of your protein. The following is the alignment of two sequences (with your protein in blue (FABP6) and the homologous structure in red (3ELX)): Expect score = : 4 × 10−4² and Identities = 69/116(50%), Positives = 88/116(75%) 3ELX: 5 AFNGKWETECQEGYEPFCKLIGIPDDVIAKGRDFKLVTEIVQNGDDFTWTQYYPNNHVMT 64 AF GK + E EC++ Y+ F KL GI DVI K R+FK+VTE+ Q+G DFTW+Q+Y FABP6: 2 AFTGKFEMECEKNYDEFMKLLGISSDVIEKARNFKIVTEVQQDGQDFTWSQHYSGGHTMT 61 3ELX: 65 NKF IVGKECDMETVGGKKFKG IVSMEGGKLT IS FPKYQQTTEISGGKLVETSTASG 120 NKF VGKEC+++T+GGK FK V MEGGKL ++FP Y QT+EI G KLVE ST G FABP6: 62 NKFTVGKECNIQTMGGKTFKATVQMEGGKLVVNFPNYHQTSEIVGDKLVEVSTIGG H MT 117 The identical amino acids are shown in black…
- 10. A portion of 5'-AUGCCACGAGUUGAC-3'. What amino acid sequence does this code for? To answer the question please: I) explain what is the genetic code and list the properties of the genetic e 2) draw a diagram of protein synthesis; 3) determine which tRNA should be attached to the mRNA; 4) what is the anticodon for the very first tRNA that will attach to mRNA? mRNA molecule has the sequence anQuestion 8 Review translation. Match the term and its description. Each term can only be used once. This site holds the tRNA that carries the growing polypeptide chain | Choose ) This site holds the tRNA that carries the next amino acid to be | Choose J added to the chain This site is the exit site, where discharged tRNAS leave the [ Choose ) ribosome Initiation, elongation and termination | Choose J >Open reading frames... correspond to introns, which are not read by the ribosome during translation correspond to contiguous fragments of DNA sequence that do not contain a stop codon when read in a particular frame correspond to contiguous fragments of DNA sequence that do not contain a stop codon when read in any of six frames are often rich in acetylated histones which allow transcription occur when fragments of DNA sequence are highly similar between two species are recognized by ribosomes to initiate translation