1. Glucose transporter in the myocytes, under the influence of insulin, is A. GLUT 1 B. GLUT 2 C. GLUT 3 D. GLUT 4
Q: An insulin pump can be programmed to deliver a bolus: a) To cover food or a high BG b) To cover…
A: Insulin pump therapy is used in diabetic patients in which the pump delivers smallamounts of rapidly…
Q: Insulin stimulates fatty acid synthesis by activating the acetyl CoA carboxylase a. True b. False
A: The excess consumption of amino acids and carbohydrates will be converted to fatty acids and will be…
Q: Which of the following claims is NOT FDA approved? A. Reduce hypertension B.Fat free C.Low…
A: FDA means Food and Drug Administration. The products which show relevancy and efficiency, it is…
Q: To diagnose diabetes, the amount of glucose present in the blood is measured in the morning around…
A: To diagnose diabetes, the amount of glucose present in the blood is measured in the morning around…
Q: What are the MOST common sources of glucose needed for energy during exercise? A. Blood sugar and…
A: Proteins, lipids, and carbs are all potential energy sources for muscular contraction and exercise.…
Q: A person diagnosed with type 1 diabetes will exhibit all of the following symptoms except... a) The…
A: Diabetes is a pancreatic disorder and also called as the diabetes mellitus. There are two major of…
Q: Intensive insulin therapy can cause: O a. weight gain. b. a loss of appetite. O c. hyperglycemia. d.…
A: DISCLAIMER: Since you have asked multiple questions, we have solved the first question for you. If…
Q: 1. Talking about Diabetes Imagine that at a recently family gathering, you found out a family member…
A: Glucose is the fuel for the body and is broken down through glycolysis. Nutrition and physical…
Q: The lactate produced by the LDH reaction during anaerobic glycolysis a. Is released to the blood…
A: Cori cycle is a metabolic pathway in which lactate is cyclically metabolized back to lactate.
Q: Why is the rate of type 2 diabetes affecting an increasing number of children and adolescents? 1)…
A: Animal physiology is the systematic study of the supporting features, roles, and processes of…
Q: An increase in glucagon levels can a. Promote the degradation of glycogen (i.e., glycogenolysis) b.…
A: Glucagon can be defined as a peptide hormone. It is produced by the alpha cells of the pancreas. It…
Q: 50. A diabetic suffers from chronic thirst because: A. elevated p[glucose] causes chronic ADH…
A: Diabetic is a disease where an individual blood sugar is raised beyond the normal levels. Diabetes…
Q: 29. Which gland is represented by A in the diagram? a. pituitary gland b. hypothalamus adrenal gland…
A: The ductless gland which secrets specific chemical substances and release them directly into the…
Q: our neighbor tells you one day about his mother (85 years old) who "has been given tablets for her…
A: Hyperlipidemia It is an abnormal condition of raised levels of triglycerides, phospholipids, or…
Q: 6. The physiological action(s) of insulin is (are): I. To increase glucose uptake II. To increase…
A: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets, and it is regarded as…
Q: The high glucagon/insulin ratio seen in starvation
A: The pancreas is a mixed gland. The exocrine portion of the pancreas consists of acini which release…
Q: The chronic complications associated with all types of diabetes result from which of the following?…
A: Question is related to medical surgical nursing Solution given below
Q: The amino acids that must be consumed in the diet are called essential. Nonessential amino acidsa.…
A: AMINO ACIDS They are organic compounds that combine to form proteins. Amino acids and proteins are…
Q: 34-The energy level of an athlete adult who consumes 2000 kcal but has severe diarrhea is a. 3700…
A: Every living organisms need energy for there normal physiological activities. This energy is is…
Q: In toddlers, a higher fiber diet can? A. Enhance the absorption of iron and zinc B. Result in…
A: Fiber alongside with liquid intake moves rapidly and generally effectively through your…
Q: Growth hormonea. increases the usage of glucose.b. increases the breakdown of lipids.c. decreases…
A: The growth hormone is a peptide hormone produced by the cells of the anterior pituitary gland called…
Q: Which of the following is NOT an effective strategy for reducing exposure to growth hormones and…
A: All milk is healthy and nutritious, and organic milk, like ordinary milk, doesn't really contain…
Q: If a patient was taking 3 oral diabetes medication but their blood glucose level was not controlled…
A: Diabetes is a metabolic disease in which the pancreatic cells fail to produce sufficient amounts of…
Q: 1. Distinguish between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes by comparing and contrasting their definitions,…
A: Diabetes is a condition in which your blood sugar level, often known as blood glucose, is abnormally…
Q: Amylase is derived from __________ of bacteria.a) Proteins b) Insulin c) Amyloproteins d) Hormones
A: Amylase is an enzyme that functions to hydrolyze starch polysaccharide into disaccharides (maltose)…
Q: You have just diagnosed lactic acidosis and associated coma. What is the first medication that…
A: A disease is a state of unhealthiness of the physical body, mind and social interaction. A disease…
Q: Which of the following tissues are primary targets of insulin? a. Muscle b. Brain c. Adipose tissue…
A: The primary target of insulin are Liver and Adipose tissue.
Q: If glucose was no longer available, pyruvate processing activity would: a. decrease b. increase…
A: Introduction Carbohydrates are the most common source of energy they can be classified as mono…
Q: Why are the B vitamins especially important to an athlete? A. The B vitamins are directly involved…
A: Vitamin B Vitamins are essential organic micronutrients required by the body for proper growth and…
Q: 1. You are an endocrinologist in a Diabetes Centre, and a 38 year-old person who has no signs…
A: Endocrinology is the study of endocrine glands and Endocrinologist is a person who can diagnose and…
Q: Insulin increasesa. the uptake of glucose by its target tissues.b. the breakdown of protein.c. the…
A: The pancreas is referred to as the part of the gastrointestinal tract and endocrine system. It…
Q: 1. Shivering when you are cold is an example of your body trying to maintain homeostasis. a. True b.…
A: homeostasis is the state of steady internal, physical, and chemical conditions maintained by living…
Q: Injection therapy uses intermediate or long-acting insulin to cover the body’s: a) Basal insulin…
A: Long acting and intermediate acting insulin are used for basal insulin need of body. Long acting…
Q: A client with T2DM is admitted to the medical unit with pneumonia. The client’s oral antidiabetic…
A: A client with T2DM is admitted to the medical unit with pneumonia. The client’s oral antidiabetic…
Q: 1. Stages of the insulin biosynthesis and maturation. Components: A. N-terminal amino acid. B.…
A: Introduction: Insulin is a hormone that is synthesized in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets…
Q: Type I diabetes is a type of diabetes in which the body produces little to no insulin. a type of…
A: A gland is an organ that is located throughout the body and it releases certain substances that…
Q: 5. A high school girl who is self-conscious about her appearance has been fasting for several days…
A: Gluconeogenesis is the mechanism of a metabolic pathway which is especially important when…
Q: A person who is severely underweight is at increased risk for: a. infection b. nutrient depletion c.…
A: *underweight leads to many health concerns like If a person is underweight body may not get the…
Q: a 38 year-old person who has no signs (symptoms) for diabetes arrived to your clinic, but when you…
A: The blood sugar level or blood glucose level is the concentration of glucose present in the blood of…
Q: i) 30 minutes after imbibing the glucose there is a change in the concentrations of both glucose and…
A: Islet cells of the pancreas help in the secretion of hormone insulin and glucagon. Types of islet…
Q: ne difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes is that in type 1 diabetes Select one: O a. there…
A: Type 1 diabetes is a genetic condition. It shows early in life. In this case immune system become…
Q: Obese people find it very difficult to lose weight permanently.This is due to several factors,…
A: Weight loss is defined as the decrease of overall body weight that results mainly from voluntary or…
Q: Good dietary sources of vitamin K are? A. Green, leafy vegetables B. Dried fruit C. Fortified…
A: Vitamin k is a anti-haemorrhagic vitamin. It helps in the formation of prothrombin in liver for…
Q: Chronic vitamin D deficiency leads to a) The legs become brittle and break easily b) Scurvy…
A: Vitamin D is one of the most important substances that maintains good health of bones. We all know…
Q: 2- The most serious complication of diabetes mellitus is; A. Weight gain B. Delayed wound healing OC…
A: Diabetes mellitus is a condition of hyperglycaemia (raised glucose levels in blood) caused due to…
Q: Which of the following statement is incorrect? Justify the answer. A. People with diabetes can eat…
A: Carbohydrates are polysaccharide macromolecules made up of monomeric sugars such as glucose,…
Q: 1. A lipogenase antagonist would a. increase prostaglandins b. increase inflammation c. decrease…
A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: The hormone activating the glycogen synthase activity is a. Glucagon b. ACTH c. Epinephrine d.…
A: Glycogen synthase is an enzyme that plays a major role in glycogenesis and is responsible for the…
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- 2. Enlist some of the conditions that can be observed due to hyposecretion of insulin.List 2 metabolic characteristics of type 1 diabetes and explain how they are linked to insulin deficiency.If a healthy individual (without diabetes I or diabetes II) is given an insulin injection, what would be the potential outcome (select all that apply) blood glucose levels would decrease drastically glycogen storages in liver and muscle would increase glycogen storages in liver and muscle would decrease potential death due to hypoglycemia potential death to do hyperglycemia blood glucose levels would increase drastically
- 4. Indicate whether each of the following conditions would increase or decrease the rate of glycogenolysis in the liver: a/low blood glucose level b/ secretion of insulin c/ secretion of glucagon 5. Indicate whether each of the following conditions would increase or decrease the rate of glycogenesis in the liver: a/low blood glucose level b/ secretion of insulin c/ secretion of glucagon 6. Indicate whether each of the following conditions would increase or decrease the rate of gluconeogenesis in the liver and kidneys: a/ high blood glucose level b/ secretion of insulin c/ secretion of glucagon - 7. Indicate whether each of the following conditions would increase or decrease the rate of glycolysis: a/ high blood glucose level b/ secretion of insulin c/secretion of glucagon IWhich of the following statements about insulin is true? Insulin acts as a transport protein, cany in g glucose across the cell membrane. Insulin facilitates the movement of inti acellular glucose transporters to the cell membrane. Insulin stimulates the breakdown of stored glycogen into glucose. Insulin stimulates the kidneys to reabsorb glucose into the bloodstream.Figure 37.11 Pancreatic tumors may cause excess secretion of glucagon. Type I diabetes results from the failure of the pancreas to produce insulin. Which of the following statement about these two conditions is true? A pancreatic tumor and type I diabetes will have the opposite effects on blood sugar levels. A pancreatic tumor and type I diabetes will both cause hyperglycemia. A pancreatic tumor and type I diabetes will both cause hypoglycemia. Both pancreatic tumors and type I diabetes result in the inability of cells to take up glucose.
- People with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus are generally not ketosis prone. This is thought to be a result of: the lack of increase in glucagons in the se individuals the presence of insulin in the individuals their obesity the fact that, their blood glucose levels do not tend to rise significantly Metabolic actions of insulin include all of the following except: increased glycogenesis decreased gluconeogenesis increased basal metabolic rate increased skeletal muscle amino acid up-take all of the above are metabolic actions of insulinA researcher is curious whether 30 minutes of daily exercise can decrease the blood glucose levels back to normal in patients with type 2 diabetes. what would be the Control Group of this?1.a. Given what you know about glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, does it make sense that insulin activates PDH phosphatase? Why? b.How do vitamins increase to the breadth of chemical reactions available within a biological system?
- 26. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Insulin can activate pyruvate carboxylase B. More energy in the form of ATP is required to synthesize glucose from pyruvate than can be obtained from glucose by glycolysis alone C. Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate is a modulator that can stimulate either glycolysis or gluconeogenesis, depending on cellular glucose concentration D. All of the aboveA glucogenic amino acid is defined as an amino acid that can be produced from glucose catabolism O True False6. Is glucose entry into the cell insulin-dependent in all tissues? Explain the reason according to your answer.
