Which of the following tissues are primary targets of insulin? a. Muscle b. Brain c. Adipose tissue d. Liver
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Which of the following tissues are primary targets of insulin?
a. Muscle
b. Brain
c. Adipose tissue
d. Liver
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- Which of the following classes of compounds stimulates the release of insulin from pancreatic β-cells? a. Thiourylenes b. Biguanides c. Progestins d. Sulfonylureas e. α-Glucosides inhibitorsWhich of the following is caused by glucocorticoids ? A. Stimulated cartilage growth B. Increased blood glucose level C. Worsened rheumatoid arthritis D. Decreased gluconeogenesisThe hormone activating the glycogen synthase activity is a. Glucagon b. ACTH c. Epinephrine d. Insulin
- Which of the following statements for McArdle’s Disease is NOT correct? a. It is an inherited disorder. b. Patients have high quantities of glycogen in muscles, implying that glycogen synthesis is normal. c. Patients have no glycogen phosphorylase activity and thus no glycogen breakdown. d. Patients have high concentration of blood glucose, implying that glucose synthesis is normal.35 36 370 38D 39 40 41 42 43 45 46 QUESTION 45 Which of the following is NOT a disease that can result from a failure in self-tolerance? b. Insulin-dependent diabetes c. Shingles d. Multiple sclerosis d. Multiple sclerosis a. Rheumatoid arthritisType 1 diabetes is the result of which of the following? a. Autoimmune disorder b. Metabolic syndrome c. Improper diet d. Excessive insulin secretion
- Which of the following statements about insulin is not true? a. The insulin receptor has tyrosine kinase activity. b. Insulin increases fat synthesis in adipose cells. c. Insulin increases glycogen synthesis d. Insulin increases gluconeogenesis reactions.Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by the: a. inadequate production of insulin in the body. b. rapid break down of carbohydrates in the body. c. excessive movement of blood glucose into various body cells. d. failure of the body to produce ketonesWhich of the following gland secretes insulin?A. Pituitary B. Thyroid C. Pancreas D. Ovaries
- Neuropathy is a potential complication of diabetes. Why does it occur? Select one: A. Overproduction of ketone bodies by the liver B. Viral infection in the nerves C. Lack of glucose production by the nerves D. Blockage of blood vessels that supply the nerve fibers E. Excessive production of glucose by the brain and spinal cordSince diabetes often results in vascular difficulties, which of the following complications would the embalmer of a diabetic be more likely to encounter? A. Advanced decomposition B. Tumors C. Leukemia D. ArteriosclerosisGlucagon has a(n) _______________ effect to insulin on target cells. a. antagonistic b. synergistic c. permissive d. both permissive and synergistic