1. A small open economy is described by the following equations: C = 50 + 0.75(Y − T ) I = 200 − 20r NX = 200 − 50ε M/P = Y − 40r G = 200 T = 200 M = 3000 P=3 r∗ = 5   (a)  Assume a floating exchange rate. Calculate what happens to the exchange rate, the level of income, net exports, and the money supply if the government increases its spending by 50. Use a graph to explain what you find. (b) Now assume a fixed exchange rate. calculate what happens to the exchange rate, the level of income, net exports, and the money supply if the government increases its spending by 50. Use a graph to explain what you find.

Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN:9781305506756
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Chapter19: International Finance And The Foreign Exchange Market
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14CQ
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1. A small open economy is described by the following equations:

C = 50 + 0.75(Y − T ) I = 200 − 20r

NX = 200 − 50ε M/P = Y − 40r

G = 200

T = 200 M = 3000

P=3 r∗ = 5

 

(a)  Assume a floating exchange rate. Calculate what happens to the exchange rate, the level of income, net exports, and the money supply if the government increases its spending by 50. Use a graph to explain what you find.

(b) Now assume a fixed exchange rate. calculate what happens to the exchange rate, the level of income, net exports, and the money supply if the government increases its spending by 50. Use a graph to explain what you find.

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