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Why Is Hamlet Insane

Decent Essays

Many novelists and playwriters often perpetuate their main characters a characteristic trait of madness. In "Hamlet", one of Shakespeare's most famous tragedies, Hamlet's madness behavior changes from sane to insane depending upon the individuals he encounters. However, madness to him is a vital device as it encourages him to seek the truth. Throughout the play, Hamlet demonstrates "madness" in order to investigate his father's death and, prove who are his allies and who are his enemies.
Hamlet's most compelling motivation for claiming to be insane is that he needs to have the capacity to explore the allegations made by his father's apparition against his uncle and new stepfather, Claudius, without raising any doubt that he knows the reality …show more content…

One major issue the play speaks of is how each person betrays one another. However, Hamlet is able to eliminate this problem by faking frenzy. In Act I, Scene V, lines 190-201 Hamlet tells Horatio how he is going to act as if he is crazy after seeing his father's ghost. "How strange or odd some'er I bear myself/That you, at such times seeing, never shall, /With arms encumbered thus, or this headshake, /Or "If we list to speak," or "There be an if they/might,"/Or such ambiguous giving-out, to note/That you know of me-this do swear." Here Hamlet says to Horatio that from that point forward he'll act weird but to ignore him as it is just an act to seek revenge for his father's death. Furthermore, Hamlet only acts mad as he confronts certain characters such as Polonius, Claudius, Gertrude, Ophelia, Rosencrantz, and Guildenstern. He acts mad towards them because they plotted against him. One of their plans is to secretly spy on him using two of his best childhood friends and see why he is acting weirdly. "I am but mad north-north-west: when the wind is southerly, I know a hawk from a handsaw" (Act II. Scene II). Here Hamlet is telling Rosencrantz and Guildenstern that he knows exactly what they're up to: spying on him. The other plan is to secretly spy on his conversation with Ophelia. Overall, Hamlet knows that they have all betrayed him because of their schemes. However, when Hamlet is around Horatio, Bernardo, Francisco, the players, and the gravediggers, he acts completely normal. Hamlets madness helps him figure out who is truly on his side. Hamlet is using his madness as a tool to facilitate his own plans for

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