What is Fiction: “Literature in the form of prose, especially novels, that describes imaginary events and people. Something that is invented or untrue” (Oxford University Press, 2017).
Body Section/Main Points
1.0 – Intellectual Development
1.1 – Reading fiction improves vocabulary immensely. Literary fiction uses a variety of different words because its main purpose is to paint imagery and make the content engaging. Therefore, readers are exposed to words they would not see in non-fiction texts. This broadens their vocabulary by exposing them to a plethora of new words, which aids in their writing and communication skills. It can also help us to “better understand new information” (Sullivan, 2015).
1.1.1 (Visual Aid) – I will refer to a graph that compares the vocabulary size of readers and non-readers of fiction. This will show the large difference there is, and how beneficial it is to your intellectual development. Fiction readers had an average vocabulary size of 33,000 words, while non-readers had an average of 19,000 (Seiter, 2015).
1.2 – Reading fiction improves your memory.
1.2.1 – In storylines there are multiple connecting characters and plot aspects. When reading fiction, you are forced to remember details about the story as you read so that you can understand the story and put any necessary pieces together. This exercises the brain and helps improve memory because it improves brain connectivity between tissues (Bergland, 2014).
2.0 – Cognitive Capability
1. What are fictional stories? 2. Many people will say fictional stories are stories that are not true. 3. Yes, that is correct, but there are many more parts to fiction. 4. Per Kirszner and Mandell, “A work of fiction is a narrative that originates in the imagination of the author rather than in history or fact” (62) 5. Some examples of fiction are poems, epics, and novels. 6. Not all fiction is one hundred percent false, “some fiction focuses on real people and is grounded in actual events, but the way the characters interact, what they say, and how the plot unfolds are largely the author’s invention” (Kirszner and Mandell 62) 7. The plot, the setting, and the point of view of a fictional story are only three
The ability to recall the parts of a story and determine the main idea of a reading passage is the basis for skills such as inferencing, sequencing, and overall comprehension of what has been read. Based on this knowledge, this author would address Jose’s ability to recall main story elements and therefore understand the main idea of the reading passage first.
Reading also requires imagination. A reader’s imagination is the act of his or her creative intelligence engaging with that of the author
“Reading gives us someplace to go when we have to stay where we are,” (Cooley). Throughout our lives, reading has impacted us in many ways. Often times books give people different perspectives on their lives. People with high stress levels often find comfort in reading books to take their mind off of their concerns. Sometimes, people just need to take a step back from their lives and relax for a while; therefore, reading is a great tool. In fact, all kinds of books have also helped me become a better writer. There are many different books that have impacted me over the years.
In literature, there are genres. Two main genres are fiction and nonfiction. Fiction is a work of art that is not real or based on the facts. “‘Fiction’ refers to literature created from the imagination” (“What is the difference…?”). It can explain a story in a different point of view, maybe in a way that is out of the norm. Fiction is basically just nonfiction in an exaggerated way. Though fiction may not be based on the facts, it can still resemblance a sense of real life events. “Fiction may base on stories on actual historical events. Although fictitious characters are presented in a fictitious setting in stories and novels, yet they may have some resemblance with real life events and characters” (“Fiction”). Literature is meant to
According to (),“English language learners face many obstacles when reading literature in English. Most literature is culture bound. We expect students to have prior knowledge of literary genres such as fairy tales, myths, legends, and tall tales. If the teacher has not activated prior knowledge or built background information, knowing the vocabulary will not solve the problem. ELLs may be able to read the words but it doesn 't mean they will understand the text. They are not aware of information that the author left unsaid; the information that "everyone knows."
I have never been as comfortable with people made of flesh and bone than I have been with those made of words. Whatever information I lose in the contours of the human face, I have no trouble locating in the unchanging, permanent text of a book. There is something about literature that felt safe to me; the worlds created within far more welcoming to little girls with problems fitting in than the one outside the pages. For this reason, fiction, from Harry Potter to The Book Thief, has remained my greatest passion ever since I learned to read.
Dana Gioia, author of the article "why Literature Matters", writes about the decline of reading in the U.S. and how it affects our society. The consequences of people not reading are expressed through his specific factual evidence and his prediction of what is going to happen if the American people continue to ignore this issue.
In this passage Why Literature Matters by Dana Gioia, he argues the reading is an important thing to be doing.After he collected data which shows that “the declines have been most severe among younger adults”, which explains the reasoning for the lack of creativity and knowledge.Throughout this passage Gioia started it off with a survey that happened then was followed by why the study was important and was explaining the importance of it.
Christopher Bergland shared factual research from the Emory University on how reading a novel can improve the connectivity in the brain. The study showed a long pattern of positive brain function of readers who read fiction novels overnight and conversed their thoughts over the reading every day. Given that reading fiction novels over a long period of time allows the reader to visualize their self in the novels they read shows how to break the cycle of unhealthy distraction. The hard part for me is staying focus, but I can only blame myself on location and allowing distraction to take place. My life goal is to learn more and reading a fiction novel on something that intrigues my interest will help me focus on achieving a healthy brain
“Historical Fiction- the genre of literature, film, etc., comprising narratives that take placein the past and are characterized chiefly by an imaginative reconstruction of historical events and personages.”
Studies confirm a high correlation of 0.6 to 0.8 between vocabulary knowledge and reading comprehension (Baumann & Kame’enui as cited in Dalton and Grisham, 2011 p. 307). However, the rate at which individual children develop vocabulary knowledge is enormously varied. At 5 years old there is already a 30 million word exposure gap (Hart & Risley as cited in Dalton and Grisham, 2011 p. 307). Linguistic morphology, the study of words and word origins, is a significant component of vocabulary learning programs. Children should be actively supplied with multiple exposures to words and exposures in varying contexts. Walbank and Bisby (2016, p. 11) describe how building adjective vocabulary adds dramatically more interest, accuracy and detail to students oral and written language. To encourage this development, students can work in small groups to brainstorm alternative, more interesting words, for commonly used adjectives. For example, replacing the word ‘good’ with ‘magnificent’, ‘superlative’ or ‘exceptional’. This direct vocabulary instruction is essential, but having only explicit teaching is insufficient. Beck et al (2008) estimate that educators can only actively teach 300-400 words per year (as cited in Dalton and Grisham, 2011 p. 307). Also, research indicates that children learn a far greater number of words indirectly through reading, than from instruction (Cunningham & Stanovich as
The general argument made by the author Catherine Gewertz in her speech is that common core standards are being raised due to higher level vocabulary in college reading agenda. More specifically, she argues that fiction novels are becoming less meaningful in high school curriculum because non fiction better prepares the students. She writes “By high school, literature should represent only 30 percent of their readings; 70 percent should be informational. The tilt reflects employers' and college professors' complaints that too many young people can't analyze or synthesize information, or document arguments.“ In this passage, Catherine Gewertz is suggesting that too much fiction reading will lead to students doing
The continuing emergence of innovative writing technologies allows people to express themselves and communicate in countless different ways from years past. With these new technologies comes a change in many of our learning and social traditions. The most important change is the metamorphosis taking place in the online literary world. The line between author and reader has become blurred as more and more technology-driven literature, like hypertext fiction, has become interactive. The whole idea of authorship has changed, which in turn affects the role of the reader.
Reading develops a person’s creativity. Unlike movies where everything is determined by the producer, writer and director, books allow students to create in their minds how a particular character looks like or imagine how a scene plays out.