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Representative Democracy In America

Decent Essays

Many people believe that America is a democracy; these people are not wrong; however, the more accurate term would be a ‘representative democracy’. The reason behind this is, as opposed to every citizen going to the polls and voting on each public issue, we have elected officials that vote based on their constituents preferences. Since it is the people that elect these representatives, it is critical that public opinion be taken into consideration. However, regardless of how we gather our data, bias often makes it difficult to accurately gauge public opinion. Public opinion can be defined as the collective opinion of many people on some issue. When it comes to elections, party members attempt to estimate a candidate favorability by polling the public using different techniques such as: calling, online surveys, panels, and exit polls. However, when trying to get the statistically most accurate result, party member must be weary of biases like biased questions, undercoverage, and sampling bias. …show more content…

For example, the question ‘is it okay for the government to infringe on basic human rights in order to maintain national security?’ leads the public towards a specific answer. Due to the words ‘infringe’ and ‘basic’, anyone without an opinion is likely to answer no. The results of this poll was 24% no to 76% yes. However, when the same group was asked asked ‘should Americans do everything they can to prevent the repealment of the USA Patriot Act and other important laws that help our intelligence agencies protect America?’ 87.5% of respondents answered no. Based on both these questions, the results were biased; thus, the results inaccurately portray the public;s

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