Attention getter of some kind, draw in the reader FIND A QUOTE? FIND A SHOCKING FACT? Yes, you must cite it!
B. Central Idea (state what the topic of the paper is) 1930s entertainment specifically music and movies were strongly influenced by the Great Depression and WWII struggles.
C. Programs, people, and other advances in the 1930s all helped shape how music and movies are created and portrayed now.
II. Music and movies also had many advances during the decades around the 1930s.
A. Jukeboxes
1. Designed like an inexpensive phonograph bars and nightclubs started using jukeboxes for entertainment (Berg).
2. They helped popular songs stay in the machine, but less used were taken out. Record companies could play on almost 500,000 machines
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(Katz)
2. Illustrators and storyboards were only mentioned in the credits. (Katz)
3. specifics ( Author # )
C. Broadway
1. Audiences grew because of the depression, so more people went into the profession. (“Theatre of the 1930s”)
2. Broadway hits had support from the Group Theatre fro new productions and actors. (“Theatre of the 1930s”)
3. specifics ( Author # ) Advances in the entertainment industry led to
III. There are many music and movie programs that helped musicians or playwrights.
A. Federal Music Project
1. Musicians were struggling from unemployment so FMP provided jobs. (Cooney)
2. The program sponsored musicians to record songs, play on recordings, or on the radio even more than before the depression. (Berg)
3. Performances at schools, hospitals, concerts, or at other venues promoted the thought that music spread would make good citizens. (Cooney) 4. African Americans were largely supported in the arts area unlike other jobs. (Cooney)
B. Federal Theatre Project
1. Opportunity first started with a Sinclair Lewis production after being dropped by MGM for strong political effects.
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Also called “swing” bands, they formed huge crowds that listened to either long musical pieces or shorter popular tunes (Shindo).
Projects like these helped jumpstart people the
Multiple people were noticed and made known in the early 1900s and 1930s.
A. Charlie Chaplin
1. He grew up with unstable parents in the theater business. After many years of being an apprentice he got his nickname the Tramp (“Charlie Chaplin” UXL).
2. With his career advancing his roles in productions started becoming more frequent. The Essanay Film Company gave him a contract and First National Pictures later on (“Charlie Chaplin” St.).
3. After his fame declined, Charlie Chaplin's American underdog legacy didn’t completely go away and American still view him as the person that started the American dreams can come true (“Charlie Chaplin” UXL).
B. Billie Holiday
1. She was born in 1915 and struggled through her early years (“Billie Holiday”).
2. Billie Holiday first sang with Teddy Wilson before her unique phrasing turned her into an amazing female jazz vocalists. (Berg) Count Basie, Artie Shaw, and Lester Young helped her success by recording jazz (“Billie Holiday”).
3. “Gloomy Sunday”, “Fine and Mellow”, and “Strange Fruit” were all tunes she was a part of and that got attention (“Billie
A.Attention Getter: The 1930’s is a decade that will always be remembered as one of the worst times in American history, but the genre of music that began to flourish during these difficult times will forever be influential. Many turned to music as a coping mechanism during the Great Depression. Jazz became an outlet of expression for the many artists experiencing hardships and it also let countless people forget about their troubles for at least one night by dancing and having a good time.
Jazz music is another thing that had a big hit on the 1920s. “Jazz influenced all aspects of
The 19th century was a mark of new things to come about in different countries, these new things were music, theater, and other forms of entertainment. Because of the many wars fought during this time there was much depression and people needed a relief. We all know theater has been around for many decades, but it really started to scatter during this time, people needed entertainment and something to look forward to. Of course, music halls and minstrel shows were present but there was nothing that contained both of the features that these theaters had, and then came about vaudeville. Vaudeville highlighted many famous people’s careers and even helped started many of these stars’ careers. It grew as years progressed and became a loved entertainment for many years to come. Vaudevilles’ creation was the start of our current forms of entertainment and is the heart of the American entertainment industry in the 19th century.
named after their cost and the Greek word for theater, soon spread across the country. These storefront theaters remained the prime outlet for movies among the lower and middle class. The upper class began to flock to more modern theaters called Picture Palaces. Picture Palaces reached their peaks in the 1920’s and died out when the Great Depression hit in the 1930’s. These theaters were much larger than most theaters today and offered a wide range of features such as, extravagant lobbies, neatly dressed ushers, and live music. During
The 1920's also saw the growth of the motion picture industry. It was highly influential and helped shape popular culture by promoting the diffusion of common values and attitudes nationwide. Soon movie studios began building elaborate movie palaces in cities, and by 1930, the movie attendance grew to about 115 million. Movies performed many purposes. It created national trends in clothing and hairstyles and even served as a form of sex education.
Picture this: the year is 1926 and you are walking down the street in downtown Chicago. You pass a crowded club, where you hear the upbeat and speedy rhythms of music pouring out. The sound consumes you, fills you with joy, and persuades you to dance. You walk into the club to find numerous people swinging and tossing themselves around each other, enjoying the fast-paced and boisterous music. This is the appearance of jazz music, and in the early 20th century, jazz music swept the nation. With artists like Jelly Roll Morton, Joe King Oliver, Sidney Bichet , Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington, jazz filled the souls of Americans, promoting a free and fun lifestyle. Although these artists had different beginnings,
Throughout the late 1920's an important theatrical movement developed: The Workers' Theatre Movement. In the end, it diminished around the middle of the 1930's, and one of the developments aiding the decline of the Workers' Theatre Movement, was the creation of the Federal Theatre Project. The Federal Theatre Project was the largest and most motivated effort mounted by the Federal Government to organize and produce theater events. Once the government took on the duty of putting people to work, it was able to consider the movement. The Federal Theatre Project’s purpose was “to provide relief work for theatrical artists that utilized their talents and to
The 1920s and 1930s were interesting years for education. The 1920s sparked a new time in the United States history. World War I had just ended and prohibition had begun. In addition, there were social changes coming about, such as the roaring twenties. It is interesting that the roaring twenties took place because at the same time, the 18th amendment had been passed, officially outlawing the sale, transport, and consumption of alcohol. Women also gained the right to vote with the passing of the 19th amendment. When the 1930s hit, the great depression impacted millions of Americans. Up until the beginning of WWII, unemployment rates were high in the country, and there were not relief programs until FDR took office.
The 1930s, historically remembered for the Great Depression and President Roosevelt’s New Deal, demonstrated a time of great racial tension and segregation. Slavery dissolved and the Ku Klux Klan remained less popular; the struggle of African Americans, however, was not over. Racial segregation continued to thrive with half of African Americans out of work, their jobs given to whites who were struggling from the Great Depression (“Race During the Great Depression”). The New Deal, created to promote equality and produce jobs, was largely ineffective on the front of desegregation, doing little to help the black American community. One place that African Americans were able to prosper: jazz. However, even the jazz community itself proved
Serials and situation comedies made radio a national medium, with millions tuning into the same program. The record industry grew just as rapidly. By the end of the decade, people everywhere were humming the same popular songs, while actors and announcers became celebrities. Even more dramatic was the phenomenon of the movies. Forty million viewers a week went to the movies in 1922, and by 1929 that total exceeded 100 million.
The 1930s was a wonderful decade. The 1930s was full of good and bad things. There were many new inventions, fashions, and events. One important event of the 1930s is the Great Depression.
For instance, Benny Carter released the song, “I’m in the Mood for Swing” that featured an upbeat alto saxophone lead. This was feel good tune and elevated its listeners to better frame of mind. Whereas, the more traditional jazz artists created a blend of ragtime, marches, and blues to incite the struggles faced by the world inequalities and economic crisis. Many great works were written and performed by the Jazz King, Louis Armstrong that continue to affect the world today.
Dance and music clubs became tremendously popular in an effort to improve the quality of life for many people. Jazz’s influence on America could be described as a positive for cultural diversions. This new genre of sound paved a way for artists to express their feelings, but also different types of music were created and jazz began to spread around the US.
Pbs.com Ken Burns states that just like all music jazz went through it trial era of music. The swing era was very popular through the early 1930’s into the late 1940’s. The swing style type of music consist of large number of band member featuring at least three to four saxophones, two or three trumpets, two to three trombones, a piano guitar and a bass violin. Not including the lead vocalist of the groups. Swinging was a life style that lifted anyone
The development of 1920s and 1930s media and technology was extremely influential upon the period of time immediately after. Media in the 1920-30s and its relevance to the years that followed, focusing on the western world. Through the journalism and writing movements during the era, new technology was exposed to the public and impacted events in the years that followed. The term technology can also apply to machinery, medicine and weaponry; however, none of them corresponded with the changes to media in the 1920s and 1930s. The evolvement of media and technology in the 1920s and 1930s impacted events during the era and later in the Second World War.