Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 1CT

New research suggests a link between some microbes that normally live in the body and seemingly unrelated major illnesses. The gum disease called periodontitis itself is not life-threatening, for instance, but it is a fairly good predictor for heart attacks. Bacteria that cause gum disease can trigger inflammation. Thinking back to your reading in Chapter 7, how do you suppose that this response also may be harmful to the heart?

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In certain bacterial illnesses, particularly lung infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a physician may not treat the patient with antibiotics (which will kill the microorganisms), rather give the patient anti-inflammatory medications. 1. Why might a physician choose to inhibit inflammation in the case of an infection? 2. What types of damage might the inflammatory response do to the surrounding tissues, not just the bacteria it was designed to combat? 3. We talked a lot about controlling the complement cascade because of its potentially damaging effects, what are some of the ways the body can control inflammation and the inflammatory response?
What is a cytokine? A ) a. a chemical mediator (stimulus) of inflammation that is released by cells in response to tissue or cell damage O b. an antimicrobial substance made by neutrophils O c. a repair stimulator produced by Eosinophils during an allergic reaction O d. cellular (cyto-) substance that mediates noisy arguments between macrophages and lymphocytes And that I put A Cardiac disease is considered a(n) O a. acute, 3 O b. acute, 10 1 c. chronic, 3 O d. chronic, 10 Oe, acutely chronic, 114 And that I put Chronic 3 Are the 3 questions correct?
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