Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 10TYK
Animal
a. plants carry out photosynthesis and animals carry outrespiration.
b. G3P is found in the metabolic pathways of both animals andplants.
c. G3P is used by catabolic pathways when it is generated byphotosynthesis, and it is a product of an anabolic pathway incellular respiration.
d. light drives electron excitation.
e. the reactants of photosynthesis drive
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Plants are less susceptible to cyanide poisoning than animals because
A. Plant ETC membranes are deficient in transporter proteins for the cyanide ion.
B. The plant ETC has an alternative route for the reduction of oxygen that involves the “alternative oxidase” enzyme.
C. Plants can rely on photosynthesis alone to generate proton gradients that are used to power secondary metabolic pathways.
D. Plants utilize a pentose phosphate pathway to generate energy.
During oxygenic photosynthesis in plants, the hydrogen atoms that end up in product carbohydratemolecules are coming from which of the following substrate molecules?A. water molecules (H2O)B. sucrose sugars (C12H22O11)C. carbon monoxide (CO)D. glucose sugars (C6H12O6)E. carbon dioxide (CO2)
Which of the following descriptions about photorespiration is not correct?
Select one:
a. Rubisco binds O2 instead of CO2.
b. Carbon dioxide is released without producing ATP.
c. It limits damaging products of light reactions that build up in the absence of the Calvin cycle at low CO2 concentrations.
d. Peroxisomes and mitochondria rearrange and split the compound made by rubisco to fix CO2.
e. It occurs in hot and dry conditions.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8.1 - What are the two stages of photosynthesis?Ch. 8.1 - In which organelle does photosynthesis take place...Ch. 8.2 - What is the difference in function between the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 8.2 - What is the difference between the linear electron...Ch. 8.3 - What is the reaction that rubisco catalyzes? Why...Ch. 8.3 - How many molecules of carbon dioxide must enter...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 8.4 - How are carbon fixation and the Calvin cycle...
Ch. 8.5 - How are the reactants and products of...Ch. 8 - An organism exists for long periods by using only...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 8 - Which of the following is a correct step in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 8 - Which of the following statements about the C4...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 8 - The oxygen released by photosynthesis comes from:...Ch. 8 - You bite into a spinach leaf. Which one of the...Ch. 8 - Animal metabolism and plant metabolism are related...Ch. 8 - Discuss Concepts Suppose a garden in your...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 8 - Discuss Concepts Like other accessory pigments,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 8 - Photosynthesis directly opposes respiration in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 8 - Prob. 3ITDCh. 8 - Prob. 4ITD
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- The ultimate source of energy in our planet is sunlight. In the first stage of photosynthesis, light energy is captured in chlorophyll-containing reaction centers (PSII and PSI). What is the first step in the capture of light energy at PSII? a. The energy carriers ATP and NADPH + H+ are synthesized. b. CO2 reacts with the C5 sugar ribulose-1,5-bis-phosphate in the first step of the Calvin cycle. c. Starch is synthesized. d. H2O is photolyzed and its electrons are captured by special chlorophyll molecules. e. Sucrose is synthesized from glucose and fructose.arrow_forwardPhotorespiration is avoided in C4 plants becausea. these plants separate the formation of a four-carbon molecule fromthe rest of the Calvin cycle in different cells.b. these plants carry out only anaerobic respiration.c. the enzyme PEP carboxylase functions to maintain high CO2concentrations in the bundle-sheath cells.d. all of the above.e. a and c onlyarrow_forwardFor each of the statements below, indicate whether they are true or false and then in detail explain why the false statements are incorrect, making reference to the relevant cell processes and/or molecules. A. In cellular respiration the ETC transfers electrons via redox reactions whereas in photosynthesis the ETC transfers electrons using light. B. In cellular respiration the ETC creates a proton gradient with the higher concentration on the outer side of the inner membrane whereas in photosynthesis the ETC creates a proton gradient with the higher concentration on the inner side of the thylakoid membrane. C. In cellular respiration the ETC gradient is used to power ATP production by oxidative phosphorylation whereas in photosynthesis the ETC gradient is used to power ATP production by substrate level phosphorylation.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true of chloroplastic ATP: Select one: a. it is made in the Calvin cycle and consumed in the light reactions b. it is used during photosynthesis, S assimilation, and N assimilation c. it does not leave the chloroplast, and is used to breakdown molecules d. it is made during photosynthesis and S assimilation e. it leaves the chloroplast, and is consumed in respiration and N assimilationarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning ATP synthesis is NOT true? a. The open conformation of the ATP synthase is for releasing ATP. b. The gamma subunit in the stalk responds to the flow of H+ and rotates the assembly counterclockwise and thus change the conformations of the active site to synthesize ATP. c. The tight conformation of the ATP synthase is for converting ADP and phosphate to ATP. d. The loose conformation of the ATP synthase is for binding ADP and phosphate. e. Ten protons are required to catalyze the rotation of the subunits so that one ATP is synthesized. Clear my choicearrow_forwardBoth the light reactions and light-independent reactions of photosynthesis… Select one: a. None of the options are true. b. use NADPH. c. fix CO2. d. synthesize ATP. e. rely on electron transport.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is TRUE? Select one: a. The immediate product of the light energy absorbed by the P680 reaction center is used to produce NADPH. b. In cyclic photophosphorylation, the chlorophyll is reduced by electrons liberated from water molecules. c. The O2 gas produced during photosynthesis is derived from CO2. d. In noncyclic photophosphorylation, electrons from water are used directly for the reduction of P700. e. All of the statements are false.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are reactants of the light reactions of photosynthesis. A. Glucose B. Water C. ATP D. NADP E. Light energy F. NADPH G. Carbon dioxide H. Oxygenarrow_forwardExplain why each of the following misconceptions about photosynthesis is false: a. Only plants are autotrophs. b. Plants do not need cellular respiration because they carry out photosynthesis. c. Chlorophyll is the only plant pigment.arrow_forward
- Which of the following descriptions about photosystems during linear electron flow is not correct? Select one: a. energy required for ATP synthesis is provided when electrons pass through the electron transport chain from photosystem I b. photosystem II works before photosystem I c. P680 is the chlorophyll a pair that exists in photosystemII d. the primary electron acceptor receives electrons from P680 or P700 e. P680+ receives electrons from the splitting of waterarrow_forwardExplain briefly why the following ideas are false. a. Photosynthesis is the food-making process done by plants. b The Calvin cycle was called the dark reactions because it can only take place in the absence of light. c. Photosynthesis can only be powered by sunlight.arrow_forwardAnaerobic respiration differs from aerobic respiration in that . . A. the electron transport chain is not used in anaerobic respiration. B. more ATP is produced in the TCA cycle of anaerobic respiration. C. only aerobes can use glucose. D.anaerobes employ a different final electron acceptor than aerobes.arrow_forward
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Photosynthesis & Respiration | Reactions | Chemistry | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3XIyweZg6Sw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY