Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337115773
Author: Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 16DQ
To determine
Explain the method of operating income computation that will give higher operating income.
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1.What is a cost whose total amount changes in direct proportion to a change in volume? mixed cost fixed cost irrelevant cost variable cost
2. Which of the following costs is an example of a fixed cost? delivery costs salary of plant manager direct materials sales commissions
3. If production increases by 15%, how will total variable costs likely react? remain the same decrease by 15% increase by 7.5% increase by 15%
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE with respect to fixed costs per unit? They will increase as production decreases They will decrease as production decreases They will remain the same as production levels change They will increase as production increases
5. Canine Company produces and sells dog treats for discriminating pet owners. The unit selling price is $10, unit variable costs are $7, and total fixed costs are $3,300. What are breakeven sales? $11,000 $4,714 $3,300 $7,700
6. Fixed Company produces a single product selling for $30 per unit. Variable costs…
Using the costs data from Rose Company, answer the following questions:
A. If 15,000 units are produced, what is the variable cost per unit?
B. If 28,000 units are produced, what is the variable cost per unit?
C. If 21,000 units are produced, what are the total variable costs?
What is a cost whose total amount changes in direct proportion to a change in volume? mixed cost fixed cost irrelevant cost variable cost 2. Which of the following costs is an example of a fixed cost? delivery costs salary of plant manager direct materials sales commissions 3. If production increases by 15%, how will total variable costs likely react? remain the same decrease by 15% increase by 7.5% increase by 15% 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE with respect to fixed costs per unit? They will increase as production decreases They will decrease as production decreases They will remain the same as production levels change They will increase as production increases 5. Canine Company produces and sells dog treats for discriminating pet owners. The unit selling price is $10, unit variable costs are $7, and total fixed costs are $3,300. What are breakeven sales? $11,000 $4,714 $3,300 $7,700 6. Fixed Company produces a single product selling for $30 per unit. Variable costs…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1DQCh. 3 - What is a driver? Give an example of a cost and...Ch. 3 - Suppose a company finds that shipping cost is...Ch. 3 - Some firms assign mixed costs to either the fixed...Ch. 3 - Explain the difference between committed and...Ch. 3 - Explain why the concept of relevant range is...Ch. 3 - Why do mixed costs pose a problem when it comes to...Ch. 3 - Describe the cost formula for a strictly fixed...Ch. 3 - Describe the cost formula for a strictly variable...Ch. 3 - What is the scattergraph method, and why is it...
Ch. 3 - Describe how the scattergraph method breaks out...Ch. 3 - What are the advantages of the scattergraph method...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13DQCh. 3 - What is meant by the best-fitting line?Ch. 3 - What is the difference between the unit cost of a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16DQCh. 3 - (Appendix 3A) Explain the meaning of the...Ch. 3 - A factor that causes or leads to a change in a...Ch. 3 - Which of the following would probably be a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 3 - In the cost formula, the term 128,000,000 a. is...Ch. 3 - In the cost formula, the term 12,000 a. is the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 3 - The following cost formula for total purchasing...Ch. 3 - An advantage of the high-low method is that it a....Ch. 3 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 3 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 3 - The total cost for monthly supervisory cost in a...Ch. 3 - Yates Company shows the following unit costs for...Ch. 3 - (Appendix 3A) In the method of least squares, the...Ch. 3 - Creating and Using a Cost Formula Big Thumbs...Ch. 3 - Using High-Low to Calculate Fixed Cost, Calculate...Ch. 3 - Using High-Low to Calculate Predicted Total...Ch. 3 - Using High-Low to Calculate Predicted Total...Ch. 3 - Using Regression to Calculate Fixed Cost,...Ch. 3 - Inventory Valuation under Absorption Costing Refer...Ch. 3 - Inventory Valuation under Variable Costing Refer...Ch. 3 - Absorption-Costing Income Statement Refer to the...Ch. 3 - Variable-Costing Income Statement Refer to the...Ch. 3 - Creating and Using a Cost Formula Kleenaire Motors...Ch. 3 - Using High-Low to Calculate Fixed Cost, Calculate...Ch. 3 - Using High-Low to Calculate Predicted Total...Ch. 3 - Brief Exercise 3-28 Using High-Low to Calculate...Ch. 3 - Using Regression to Calculate Fixed Cost,...Ch. 3 - Inventory Valuation under Absorption Costing Refer...Ch. 3 - Inventory Valuation under Variable Costing Refer...Ch. 3 - Brief Exercise 3-32 Absorption-Costing Income...Ch. 3 - Brief Exercise 3-33 Variable-Costing Income...Ch. 3 - Variable and Fixed Costs What follows are a number...Ch. 3 - Cost Behavior, Classification Smith Concrete...Ch. 3 - Prob. 36ECh. 3 - Prob. 37ECh. 3 - Prob. 38ECh. 3 - Step Costs, Relevant Range Bellati Inc. produces...Ch. 3 - Matching Cost Behavior Descriptions to Cost...Ch. 3 - Examine the graphs in Exercise 3-40. Required: As...Ch. 3 - Prob. 42ECh. 3 - Prob. 43ECh. 3 - High-Low Method Refer to the information for Luisa...Ch. 3 - Scattergraph Method Refer to the information for...Ch. 3 - Method of Least Squares Refer to the information...Ch. 3 - Use the following information for Exercises 3-47...Ch. 3 - Use the following information for Exercises 3-47...Ch. 3 - Method of Least Squares, Developing and Using the...Ch. 3 - The method of least squares was used to develop a...Ch. 3 - Identifying the Parts of the Cost Formula;...Ch. 3 - Inventory Valuation under Absorption Costing...Ch. 3 - Inventory Valuation under Variable Costing Lane...Ch. 3 - Income Statements under Absorption and Variable...Ch. 3 - (Appendix 3A) Method of Least Squares Using...Ch. 3 - (Appendix 3A) Method of Least Squares Using...Ch. 3 - Identifying Fixed, Variable, Mixed, and Step Costs...Ch. 3 - Identifying Use of the High-Low, Scattergraph, and...Ch. 3 - Identifying Variable Costs, Committed Fixed Costs,...Ch. 3 - Scattergraph, High-Low Method, and Predicting Cost...Ch. 3 - Method of Least Squares, Predicting Cost for...Ch. 3 - Cost Behavior, High-Low Method, Pricing Decision...Ch. 3 - Prob. 63PCh. 3 - Variable and Fixed Costs, Cost Formula, High-Low...Ch. 3 - Cost Separation About 8 years ago, Kicker faced...Ch. 3 - Variable-Costing and Absorption-Costing Income...Ch. 3 - Refer to the information for Farnsworth Company...Ch. 3 - (Appendix 3A) Scattergraph, High-Low Method,...Ch. 3 - (Appendix 3A) Separating Fixed and Variable Costs,...Ch. 3 - (Appendix 3A) Cost Formulas, Single and Multiple...Ch. 3 - Suspicious Acquisition of Data, Ethical Issues...
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- A company produces and sells a product. The company has found that the costto produce x units of the product is given by C(x) = 50x + 200 (in dollars),and the revenue from selling x units is given by R(x) = 100x - x? (in dollars).What is the number of units the company should produce and sell to maximize profitarrow_forwardWhich of the following formulas is used to calculate the contribution margin ratio? (Sales − Total costs) ÷ Sales. (Sales − Fixed costs) ÷ Sales. (Sales − Cost of goods sold) ÷ Sales. (Sales − Variable costs) ÷ Sales. Honeysuckle Manufacturing has the following data: Selling Price $ 60 Variable manufacturing cost $ 33 Fixed manufacturing cost $ 250,000 per month Variable selling & administrative costs $ 9 Fixed selling & administrative costs $ 120,000 per month What dollar sales volume does Honeysuckle need to achieve a $50,000 operating profit per month? $933,333. $1,233,333. $7,560,000. $1,400,000. With regard to the CVP graph, which of the following statements is not correct? The CVP graph assumes that fixed costs are constant in total within the relevant range. The CVP graph assumes that selling prices do not change. The CVP graph assumes that variable costs…arrow_forwardDozier Company produced and sold 1,000 units during its first month of operations. It reported the following costs and expenses for the month: $ 74,000 $ 37,500 Direct materials Direct labor $ 17,000 29,500 Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Total manufacturing overhead Variable selling expense Fixed selling expense Total selling expense Variable administrative expense Fixed administrative expense Total administrative expense $ 46,500 $ 13,000 20,000 $ 33,000 $ 4,500 26,000 $ 30,500arrow_forward
- If 12,500 units are sold, what is the total amount of variable costs related to the units sold? If 8,000 units are produced, what is the average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced? If 12,500 units are produced, what is the average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced?arrow_forwardfor the year using absorption costing and variable costing. Calculate the total product cost per unit produced under absorption costing and under variable costing. \table[[,\table[[Absorption], [costing]],\table[[Variable], [costing]]], [Total product cost per unit, 125, 95]] Calculate the operating income for the year using absorption costing. Absorption costing \table [[Net Sales Revenue], [55,100]] Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Fixed Selling and Administrative Expenses Operating Income Calculate the operating income for the year using variable costing. \table[[Variable costing], [Net Sales Revenue], [Variable Cost], [Contribution Margin], [Fixed Manufacturing Costs], [Fixed Selling and Administrative Expenses], [Operating Income]]arrow_forwardThe total cost formula for a company can be modeled by TC = 12570+ 50x where x represents the number of items sold. A formula for the company's total income is modeled with TR 80x, where a represents the number of items sold. This company will breakeven when its total costs equal its total income. - How many items must this company sell to breakeven? Answer:arrow_forward
- A company determined that the marginal cost, C′(x) of producing the xth unit of a product is given by C′(x)=x3−2x. Find the total cost function C, assuming that C(x) is in dollars and that fixed costs are $2000.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true regarding the contribution margin ratio of a single product company? As fixed expenses decrease, the contribution margin ratio increases. The contribution margin ratio multiplied by the variable expense per unit equals the contribution margin per unit. The contribution margin ratio increases as the number of units sold increases. If sales increase, the dollar increase in net operating income can be computed by multiplying the contribution margin ratio by the dollar increase in sales.arrow_forward1. How would a product life-cycle income statement differ from the above income statements? 2. Prepare a three-year life-cycle income statement for both products. Which product appears to be more profitable and why? 3. Prepare a schedule showing each cost category as a percentage of total annual costs. What do you think this indicates about the profitability of each product over the three-year life cycle?arrow_forward
- How is operating income affected if the number of units sold exceeds the number of units produced? Select one: a. Operating income would be higher under a variable costing income statement. b. Operating income would be lower under a variable costing income statement. c. Operating income would be higher under an absorption costing income statement. d. Operating income would be the same under both a variable costing and absorption costing income PreviousSave AnswersNextarrow_forwardCalculate per-unit costs and compare to last year. Are the reduced unit costs for Product A due to scale or scope? Product A last year Product B last year Units Production Cost Marketing Cost 100 50 200 80 2.5 4 Units Production Cost Marketing Cost Product A coming year 150 150 40 Product B coming year 200 80 2 3.2 a. The reduced per unit costs for product A are due to scale b. The reduced per unit costs for product A are due to scope c. We cannot be certain whether the reduced per unit costs for product A are due to scale or scope. d. The reduced per unit costs for product A are due to both scale and scopearrow_forwardAssume that a company uses the absorption costing approach to cost-plus pricing. It is considering the introduction of a new product. To determine a selling price, the company has gathered the following information: Number of units to be produced and sold each year Unit product cost Estimated annual selling and administrative expenses Estimated investment required by the company Desired return on investment (ROI) What is the markup percentage on absorption cost required to achieve the desired ROI? 15,000 30 $ $81,900 $780,000 12%arrow_forward
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