Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 15RQ
What is the difference between a series of economic data over time measured in nominal terms versus the same data series over time measured in real terms?
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 19 - Country A has export sales of 20 billion,...Ch. 19 - Which of the following are included in GDP, and...Ch. 19 - Using data from Table 19.5 how much of the nominal...Ch. 19 - Without looking at Table 19.7, return to Figure...Ch. 19 - According to Table 19.7, how often have recessions...Ch. 19 - According to Table 19.7, how long has the average...Ch. 19 - According to Table 19.7, how long has the average...Ch. 19 - Is it possible for GDP to rise while at the same...Ch. 19 - The Central African Republic has a GDP of...Ch. 19 - Explain briefly whether each of the following...
Ch. 19 - What are the main components of measuring GDP with...Ch. 19 - What are the main components of measuring GDP with...Ch. 19 - Would you usually expect GDP as measured by what...Ch. 19 - Why must you avoid double counting when measuring...Ch. 19 - What is the difference between a series of...Ch. 19 - How do you convert a series of nominal economic...Ch. 19 - What are typical GDP patterns for a high-income...Ch. 19 - What are the two main difficulties that arise in...Ch. 19 - List some of the reasons why economists should not...Ch. 19 - U.S. macroeconomic data are among the best in the...Ch. 19 - What does GDP not tell us about the economy?Ch. 19 - Should people typically pay more attention to...Ch. 19 - Why do you suppose that U.S. GDP is so much higher...Ch. 19 - Why do you think that GDP does not grow at a...Ch. 19 - Cross country comparisons of GDP per capita...Ch. 19 - Why might per capita GDP be only an imperfect...Ch. 19 - How might you measure a green GDP?Ch. 19 - Last year, a small nation with abundant forests...Ch. 19 - The prime interest rate is the rate that banks...Ch. 19 - A mortgage 105m is a loan that a person makes to...Ch. 19 - Ethiopia has a GDP of 8 billion (measured in U.S....Ch. 19 - In 1980, Denmark had a GDP of 70 billion (measured...Ch. 19 - The Czech Republic has 3 GDP of 1,800 billion...
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- Without using real data, draw a graph showing how real GDP changes over a business cycle. Label and briefly describe each of the phases of a business cycle on your graph (recession, trough, expansion, peak).arrow_forwardIn classical measurement, what do numbers represent? What do they mean?arrow_forwardIf the GDP per capita of a country doubles every one hundred years, the shape of its graph on a linear scale graph and a ratio scale graph are: Linear scale graph Ratio scale graph An upward-sloping curve with (a) increasing slope (called convex An upward-sloping straight line shape) (b) An upward-sloping straight line A straight horizontal line An upward-sloping curve with (c) | An upward-sloping straight line decreasing slope (called concave shape) An upward-sloping convex (d) An upward-sloping convex curve curve Select one: а. а) O b. b) С. с) O d. d)arrow_forward
- Nominal GDP (billions of cunent $) GDP defatar Population growth 101% Date 2007 $14,0618 10630 2008 143691 10n.62 0.93% 2009 14,129.0 109.61 2010 14,660.4 0S0% Use the data in the table above to calculate the economic growth rate for the United States from 2008 to 2009. Give your answer to two decimals. Note that all data is from the end of the year specified.arrow_forwardWhy might even real GDP be a misleading index of changes in output between 1950 and 2015 in the United States?arrow_forwardDownload the USA GDP data in the last 70 years from FRED. Make a table showing the average growth rates in the last 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20 years and using these figures interpret the course of USA potential GDP growth through time. Do you think this is a good way to assess the development of potential GDP? Why/why not? Can you drive graph?arrow_forward
- GDP = $3,10,000 is this really a number?arrow_forwardWrite down an equation of motion which takes into consideration technological advancement and what condition must be true if the economy is in the steady state. Be sure to label what the components are.arrow_forwardWhy the use real GDP is preferred by economists over nominal GDP to gauge economic well-being? Consider the following data on the Pakistan economy: Nominal GDP GDP Deflator Year (in billions of rupees) (base year 2012) 2018 21,501 111.4 1998 9,163 76.3 a) What was the growth rate of nominal GDP between 1998 and 2018? (Hint: The growth rate of a variable X over an N-year period is calculated as [(Xfinal/Xinitial)1/N – 1] x 100). b) What was the growth rate of the GDP deflator between 1998 and 2018? What was real GDP in 1998 measured in 2012 prices? a) What was real GDP in 2018 measured in 2012 prices? b) What was the growth rate of real GDP between 1998 and 2018? c) Was the growth rate of nominal GDP higher or lower than the growth rate of real GDP? Explain.arrow_forward
- As per the World Bank, Philippine Real GDP (constant 2015 prices) was at around 396,220,000,000 USD in 2019. Meanwhile the GDP deflator for 2015-2019 is given as follows: Year Deflator 2015 100.00 2016 101.29 2017 103.66 2018 * 107.53 2019 108.28 Given this information, compute for the Nominal GDP for the Philippines in 2019.arrow_forwardUsing the table below, determine the growth in real GDP from 1990 to 2005. Round your answer to the nearest whole percent. Year 1960 1975 1990 2005 Nominal GDP (billions of dollars) 543.3 1688.9 5979.6 13095.4 Real GDP (billions of 2005 dollars) 2859.5 4952.8 8225 13095.4arrow_forwardComplete the table below calculating Real GDP for all years (show your work for at least one year!) and answer the following: Nominal GDP, Deflator, and Real GDP Year Nominal GDP (billions of dollars) GDP Deflator 7,000 8,350 9,740 10,120 11,111 12,582 Real GDP 2010 100 2011 111.3 2012 116.6 2013 107.5 2014 102.4 2015 109.7 a. By looking at the table, which year is the Base Year? Justify your answer! b. Calculate the Real GDP growth from 2010 to 2015. Show your work!arrow_forward
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