Individual Income Taxes
43rd Edition
ISBN: 9780357109731
Author: Hoffman
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
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Chapter 18, Problem 26DQ
To determine
Explain, if the concern of CFO is valid in the given case.
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Grocery Ltd is a retailer and sells various products. It follows the perpetual inventory method. Because of supply chain disruptions, the cost of purchasing products increased during the year 2021. However, considering the economic hardship of people caused by Covid-19 pandemic, the company did not increase its sales price. The company purchases goods on three-month credit and sells goods for cash.
The following information relates to the inventories of a particular product and related balances and transactions of the company for the year ended 31 December 2021. The company uses the weighted average method to assign costs to goods sold and ending inventories. The sales price is $3.50 per unit. The income tax rate is 28%.
1 January 2021
Beginning balances:
Cash: $60,000
Accounts payable: $8,500.
Inventory 10,000 units @ $2.10 per unit.
January-February 2021
Sold 4,000 units.
February 2021
Sales returns: 10 units. Cash is refunded to customers on return of the…
Anstead Co. is experiencing a decrease in sales and operating income for the fiscal year ending October 31. Ryan Frazier, controller of Anstead Co., has suggested that all orders received before the end of the fiscal year be shipped by midnight, October 31, even if the shipping department must work overtime. Because Anstead Co. ships all merchandise FOB shipping point, it would record all such shipments as sales for the year ending October 31, thereby offsetting some of the decreases in sales and operating income. Discuss whether Ryan Frazier is behaving in a professional manner.
Grocery Ltd is a retailer and sells various products. It follows the perpetual inventory method. Because of supply chain disruptions, the cost of purchasing products increased during the year 2021. However, considering the economic hardship of people caused by Covid-19 pandemic, the company did not increase its sales price. The company purchases goods on three-month credit and sells goods for cash.
The following information relates to the inventories of a particular product and related balances and transactions of the company for the year ended 31 December 2021. The company uses the weighted average method to assign costs to goods sold and ending inventories. The sales price is $3.50 per unit. The income tax rate is 28%.
1 January 2021
Beginning balances:
Cash: $60,000
Accounts payable: $8,500.
Inventory 10,000 units @ $2.10 per unit.
January-February 2021
Sold 4,000 units.
February 2021
Sales returns: 10 units. Cash is refunded to customers on return of the…
Chapter 18 Solutions
Individual Income Taxes
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1DQCh. 18 - Prob. 2DQCh. 18 - Prob. 3DQCh. 18 - Prob. 4DQCh. 18 - Prob. 5DQCh. 18 - Prob. 6DQCh. 18 - Prob. 7DQCh. 18 - LO.2 In 2019, the taxpayer became ineligible to...Ch. 18 - LO.2 Osprey Corporation, an accrual basis...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11DQCh. 18 - Prob. 12DQCh. 18 - LO.2 Emerald Motors is an automobile dealer. The...Ch. 18 - Prob. 14DQCh. 18 - Prob. 15DQCh. 18 - Prob. 16DQCh. 18 - Prob. 17DQCh. 18 - LO.4, 7 In December 2019, Carl Corporation sold...Ch. 18 - LO.2, 5 What are the similarities between the crop...Ch. 18 - Prob. 20DQCh. 18 - Prob. 21DQCh. 18 - Prob. 22DQCh. 18 - LO.6 Largo Company is an engineering consulting...Ch. 18 - Prob. 24DQCh. 18 - Prob. 25DQCh. 18 - Prob. 26DQCh. 18 - Prob. 27CECh. 18 - LO.2 Gaffney Corporation is a wholesale...Ch. 18 - Prob. 29CECh. 18 - LO.2 In 2019, Chaya Corporation, an accrual basis,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 31CECh. 18 - Prob. 32CECh. 18 - Prob. 33CECh. 18 - Prob. 34CECh. 18 - Prob. 35CECh. 18 - Prob. 36CECh. 18 - Prob. 37CECh. 18 - Prob. 38CECh. 18 - Prob. 39PCh. 18 - Prob. 40PCh. 18 - Prob. 41PCh. 18 - In 2018, Juan entered into a contract to write a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 43PCh. 18 - Compute Marys income or deductions for 2019 using...Ch. 18 - What accounting method (cash or accrual) would you...Ch. 18 - Blue Company, an architectural firm, has a...Ch. 18 - How do the all events and economic performance...Ch. 18 - Ross Company is a C corporation providing property...Ch. 18 - Prob. 49PCh. 18 - Prob. 50PCh. 18 - Floyd, a cash basis taxpayer, has received an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 52PCh. 18 - Prob. 53PCh. 18 - On June 30, 2019, Kelly sold property for 240,000...Ch. 18 - Prob. 55PCh. 18 - Prob. 56PCh. 18 - Prob. 57PCh. 18 - Prob. 58PCh. 18 - Prob. 59PCh. 18 - Ostrich Company makes gasoline storage tanks....Ch. 18 - Prob. 61PCh. 18 - Grouse Company is a furniture retailer whose...Ch. 18 - Lavender Manufacturing Company began business in...Ch. 18 - Silver Creek Ranch LLC is a small, family-owned...Ch. 18 - In 2019, Gail changed from the lower of cost or...Ch. 18 - At the end of 2020, Magenta Manufacturing Company...Ch. 18 - Prob. 67PCh. 18 - Prob. 68PCh. 18 - Prob. 69PCh. 18 - Prob. 1RPCh. 18 - Prob. 2RPCh. 18 - Prob. 3RPCh. 18 - Paula has sales that qualify to be reported on the...
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- Grocery Ltd is a retailer and sells various products. It follows the perpetual inventory method. Because of supply chain disruptions, the cost of purchasing products increased during the year 2021. However, considering the economic hardship of people caused by Covid-19 pandemic, the company did not increase its sales price. The company purchases goods on three-month credit and sells goods for cash. The following information relates to the inventories of a particular product and related balances and transactions of the company for the year ended 31 December 2021. The company uses the weighted average method to assign costs to goods sold and ending inventories. The sales price is $3.50 per unit. The income tax rate is 28%. 1 January 2021 Beginning balances: Cash: $60,000 Accounts payable: $8,500. Inventory 10,000 units @ $2.10 per unit. January-February 2021 Sold 4,000 units. February 2021 Sales returns: 10 units. Cash is refunded to customers on return of the…arrow_forwardGrocery Ltd is a retailer and sells various products. It follows the perpetual inventory method. Because of supply chain disruptions, the cost of purchasing products increased during the year 2021. However, considering the economic hardship of people caused by Covid-19 pandemic, the company did not increase its sales price. The company purchases goods on three-month credit and sells goods for cash. The following information relates to the inventories of a particular product and related balances and transactions of the company for the year ended 31 December 2021. The company uses the weighted average method to assign costs to goods sold and ending inventories. The sales price is $3.50 per unit. The income tax rate is 28%. 1 January 2021 Beginning balances: Cash: $60,000 Accounts payable: $8,500. Inventory 10,000 units @ $2.10 per unit. January-February 2021 Sold 4,000 units. February 2021 Sales returns: 10 units. Cash is refunded to customers on return of the…arrow_forwardKaren's retail store sells apparel. The store is in the third year of operations and is struggling financially. Part of the problem is that the cost of inventory has increased. The store assigns inventory costs using LIFO. A loan agreement with the bank requires the store to maintain a certain profit margin. Karen is reviewing the current year financial statements and sees that results are not favorable. The only way that the store can meet the required profit margin is to change inventory costing from LIFO to FIFO. Karen redoes the financial statements using FIFO and submits them to the bank without disclosing the change. How is it that FIFO improves the profit of the store? Did Karen make a good ethical choice by changing to FIFO? Why or why not? What alternatives did Karen have in this situation?arrow_forward
- I. Street Bank is considering giving Fallen Company a loan. Before doing so, it decides that further discussions with Fallen's accountant may be desirable. One area of particular concern is the inventory account, which has a year-end balance of $375,000. Discussions with the accountant reveal the following. 1. Fallen sold goods costing $55,000 to White Company FOB shipping point on December 28. The goods are not expected to reach White until January 12. The goods were not included in the physical inventory because they were not in the warehouse. 2. The physical count of the inventory did not include goods costing $95,000 that were shipped to Fallen FOB destination on December 27 and were still in transit at year-end. 3. Fallen received goods costing $15,000 on January 2. The goods were shipped FOB shipping point on December 26 by Lynch Co. The goods were not included in the physical count. 4. Fallen sold goods costing $41,000 to Benet of Canada FOB destination on December 30. The goods…arrow_forwardAnstead Co. is experiencing a decrease in sales and operating income for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2016. Ryan Frazier, controller of Anstead Co., has suggested that all orders received before the end of the fiscal year be shipped by midnight, October 31, 2016, even if the shipping department must work overtime. Because Anstead Co. ships all merchandise FOB shipping point, it would record all such shipments as sales for the year ending October 31, 2016 thereby offsetting some of the decreases in sales and operating income. Respond to the following questions: Is Ryan Frazier behaving in a professional manner? Do you think Ryan Frazier would have made the same suggestion if merchandise was shipped FOB destination point? If you were in Ryan’s position what would you suggest? Reply to one or more other discussions: Do you agree with the assessment of Ryan's behavior? Why or why not? Why do you think Ryan made this decision?arrow_forwardCARDO Company suspects that there is missing inventory in its warehouse at December 31, 2021. All sales and purchases were made on account. Also, the gross profit rate based on net sales is consistent every year. To aid in your investigation, you obtained the following: How much is the cost of sales based on the historical gross profit rate?arrow_forward
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- A firm recorded it's ending inventory for the previous year at $40,000. It realized at the end of the first quarter of the current year that the number was misstated and should actually be $30,000. What corrective entries need to occur to ensure net income is not affected at the end of the current year? There are no corrections to be made. The firm should account for the misstated inventory in a separate cost of goods sold entry. There is no way to fix the entry and the net income will remain affected. The firm should account for the misstated inventory at the end of the current year.arrow_forwardIn 2007, after the 20X6 annual financial statements had been issued, Marcella Stores Inc. discovered that a significant transposition error had been made in recording the ending inventory for 20X6. The inventory had been recorded as $5,260,000 when it should have been $2,560,000. The average income tax rate is 30%. Required: 1. This part of the question is not part of your Connect assignment. 2. Prepare any journal entries that would be necessary in 20X7 to correct this error. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet 1 Record the entry to ajdust the error in inventory.arrow_forwardTri-State Bank and Trust is considering giving Cheyenne Corp. a loan. Before doing so, management decides that further discussions with Cheyenne’s accountant may be desirable. One area of particular concern is the inventory account, which has a year-end balance of $303,500. Discussions with the accountant reveal the following. 1. Cheyenne shipped goods costing $32,400 to Sorci Company, FOB shipping point, on December 28. The goods are not expected to arrive at Sorci until January 12. The goods were not included in the physical inventory because they were not in the warehouse. 2. The physical count of the inventory did not include goods costing $91,000 that were shipped to Cheyenne FOB destination on December 27 and were still in transit at year-end. 3. Cheyenne received goods costing $29,800 on January 2. The goods were shipped FOB shipping point on December 26 by Solita Co. The goods were not included in the physical count. 4. Cheyenne shipped goods costing $44,000…arrow_forward
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