Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305080485
Author: John E. McMurry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 14.SE, Problem 41AP
Although the Diels–Alder reaction generally occurs between an electronrich diene and an electron-deficient dienophile, it is also possible to have inverse-demand Diels–Alder reactions between suitable electrondeficient conjugated double bonds and electron-rich
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 14.2 - Give the structures of both 1, 2 and 1, 4 adducts...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 14.2 - Give the structures of both 1, 2 and 1, 4 adducts...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 14.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 14.5 - Predict the product of the following Diels–Alder...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 8PCh. 14.5 - Which of the following dienes have an s-cis...Ch. 14.5 - Predict the product of the following Diels–Alder...
Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 11PCh. 14.6 - Prob. 12PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 13PCh. 14.7 - Prob. 14PCh. 14.8 - Which of the following compounds would you expect...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 16VCCh. 14.SE - Show the product of the Diels–Alder reaction of...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 18VCCh. 14.SE - Prob. 19VCCh. 14.SE - Prob. 20MPCh. 14.SE - Prob. 21MPCh. 14.SE - In light of your answer to Problem 14-21 propose...Ch. 14.SE - Luminol, which is used by forensic scientists to...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 24MPCh. 14.SE - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 26APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 27APCh. 14.SE - Electrophilic addition of Br2 to isoprene...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 29APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 30APCh. 14.SE - Predict the products of the following...Ch. 14.SE - 2,3-Di-tert-butyl-1,3-butadiene does not undergo...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 33APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 34APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 35APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 36APCh. 14.SE - Rank the following dienophiles in order of their...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 38APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 39APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 40APCh. 14.SE - Although the Diels–Alder reaction generally...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 42APCh. 14.SE - Tires whose sidewalls are made of natural rubber...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 44APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 45APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 46APCh. 14.SE - Would you expect allene, H2C = C = CH2, to show a...Ch. 14.SE - The following ultraviolet absorption maxima have...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 49APCh. 14.SE - -Ocimene is a pleasant-smelling hydrocarbon found...Ch. 14.SE - Draw the resonance forms that result when the...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 52APCh. 14.SE - Treatment of 3,4-dibromohexane with strong base...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 54APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 55APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 56APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 57APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 58APCh. 14.SE - Hydrocarbon A, C10H14, has a UV absorption at...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 60APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 61APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 62APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 63APCh. 14.SE - Prob. 64APCh. 14.SE - The double bond of an enamine (alkene + amine) is...Ch. 14.SE - Prob. 66AP
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- Alcohols are important for organic synthesis, especially in situations involving alkenes. The alcohol might be the desired product, or the OH group might be transformed into another functional group via halogenation, oxidation, or perhaps conversion to a sulfonic ester derivative. Formation of an alcohol from an alkene is particularly powerful because conditions can be chosen to produce either the Markovnikov or non-Markovnikov product from an unsymmetrical alkene. Using your reaction roadmap as a guide, show how to convert 4-methyl-1-pentene into 5-methylhexanenitrile. You must use 4-methyl-1-pentene and sodium cyanide as the source of all carbon atoms in the target molecule. Show all reagents needed and all molecules synthesized along the way.arrow_forwardAddition of one mole of HBr to 2,4-hexadiene gives a mixture of 4-bromo2-hexene and 2-bromo-3-hexene. No 5-bromo-2-hexene is formed. Account for the formation of the first two bromoalkenes and for the fact that the third bromoalkene is not formed.arrow_forwardHow many alkenes yield 2,3−dimethylbutane on catalytic hydrogenation?arrow_forward
- Two substitution products result from the reaction between 3-chloro-3-methyl-1- butene with sodium acetate (CH3COO – Na +) in acetic acid under SN1. Identify the products.arrow_forwardThe bicyclic alkene P can be prepared by thermal electrocyclic ringclosure from cyclodecadiene Q or by photochemical electrocyclic ringclosure from cyclodecadiene R. Draw the structures of Q and R, andindicate the stereochemistry of the process by which each reactionoccurs.arrow_forwardDraw structural formulas for the diene and dienophile that combine in a Diels-Alder reaction to form the product shown. CN Diene + Dienophile CH₂O • Consider E/Z stereochemistry of alkenes. CNarrow_forward
- 7. Although the Diels-Alder reaction generally occurs between an electron-rich diene and an electron- deficient dienophile, it is also possible to have inverse-demand Diels-Alder reactions between suitable electron-deficient conjugated double bonds and electron-rich alkenes. These reactions are particularly useful because they allow for the incorporation of heteroatoms into the new six-membered ring. Predict the products of each inverse-demand Diels-Alder reaction below. Be sure your products reflect the correct stereochemistry. If more than one regio-isomer is possible, draw both. la) CI CI Cl CH2 CI (b) H2C (c) H2C CO2CH3 H2C OCH3 - nth of maximumarrow_forwardTreatment of propadiene (an allene) with hydrogen bromide produces 2-bromopropene as the major product. This suggests that the more stable carbocation intermediate is produced by the addition of a proton to Br HBr. H2C=C=CH, H3C CH2 a terminal carbon rather than to the central carbon. Propadiene 2-Bromopropene (a) Draw both carbocation intermediates that can be produced by the addition of a proton to the allene. (b) Explain the relative stabilities of those intermediates. Hint: Draw the orbital picture of the intermediates and consider whether the CH, groups in propadiene are in the same plane.arrow_forwardPoly and B-Ryan are asked by their supervisor to synthesize (1R,3R)-1-chloro-1,3- dimethylcyclopentane. To accomplish their syntheses, Poly chooses to start from a trisubstituted alkene while B-Ryan chooses to start from a disubstituted alkene isomer. Poly's synthesis provides a mixture of isomers while B-Ryan's provides two stereoisomers. Both synthetic approaches are shown below. Me Me, Me, .CI Me HCI A B-Ryan's Synthesis Me 'CI + 75% 25% Ме Me Me Me... Me B Me C HCI A Poly's Synthesis -Me Ме 'CI 'CI + + Me.. .CI + a trace mixture ; of constitutional D Ме chloroalkane isomers Using your mechanistic knowledge of alkene reactions: (a) Explain the selectivity (regio and stereo) observed in B-Ryan's synthesis. (b) Propose a mechanism that accounts the formation of isomer C in Poly's synthesis. (c) Draw the major stereoisomer(s) formed in the "trace mixture of constitutional isomers" isolated in Poly's synthesis. 9.arrow_forward
- Treatment of cyclohexene with iodobenzene under the conditions of the Heck reac- tion might be expected to give 1-phenylcyclohexene. The exclusive product, however, is 3-phenylcyclohexene. Account for the formation of this product. CH3 Pd(OAc), 2 PhạP + CGH;I (CH,CH2),N 3-Phenylcyclohexene (racemic) 1-Phenylcyclohexene (not formed)arrow_forwardDetermine all of the products obtained from the addition of HCl to the 1,3-diene. Once determined, draw a mechanism that accounts for the formation of every product. Then, Identify and account for the formation of the major adduct/or adducts under these conditions assuming that the reaction is conducted under thermodynamic conditions.arrow_forwardThe aryl diene undergoes sequential Heck reactions to give a product with the molecular formula C15H18. Propose a structural formula for this product.arrow_forward
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