TABLE 3-1 Properties and Conventions Associated with the Amino Acids pk, values Amino acid Phenylalanine Tyrosine Tryptophan 5.66 5.48 9.59 5.89 Abbreviation/ symbol 6.14 Phe F Tyr Y Trp W pk, M, (-COOH) 165 181 204 . 1.83 2.20 2.38 Using the table 3-1, calculate the pl of Tyrosine. Hint: Consider the structure and overall charge of the molecule between each pka. pk2 (-NH) 9.13 9.11 9.39 PKR (R group) 10.07
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- The melanocyte-stimulating peptide hormone a-melanotropin has the following sequence:Ser–Tyr–Ser–Met–Glu–His–Phe–Arg–Trp–Gly–Lys–Pro–Val(a) Write the sequence using the one-letter abbreviations.(b) Calculate the molecular weight of a-melanotropin, using data inTablePeptide YY (PYY) is a 36-amino acid peptide that is so named because it contains twobiochemically relevant tyrosine residues.Describe the function of PYY and state where it is synthesized.The melanocyte-stimulating peptide hormone α-melanotropin has the following sequence: Ser–Tyr–Ser–Met–Glu–His–Phe–Arg–Trp–Gly–Lys–Pro–Val(a) Write the sequence using the one-letter abbreviations.(b) Calculate the molecular weight of α-melanotropin, using data in as shown.
- Based on the pK, table for amino acids (Table 1.1), draw the structures with net charge, and the equilibria representing the complete deprotonation of aspartate. Table 1.1 Name pK pk2 pKR Glycine Alanine 2.4 9.8 2.3 9.7 Valine 2.3 2.4 9.6 Leucine 9.6 Isoleucine 2.4 9.7 Methionine 2.3 9.2 Phenylalanine Proline Serine 1.8 9.1 2.0 10.6 2.1 9.2 Threonine 2.6 10.4 Cysteine Asparagine Glutamine 1.8 10.8 8.3 2.0 8.8 2.2 9.1 Tyrosine Tryptophan Aspartate Glutamate 2.2 9.1 10.9 2.4 9.4 2.0 2.2 10.0 3.9 9.7 4.3 Histidine 1.8 9.2 6.0 10.8 Lysine Arginine 2.2 9.2 1.8 9.0 12.5tyrosine 2. 3) Sketch the titration curve for apertic acid. Be sure to labeleach pk., the pl, zwitterion, and draw the dominant forms of the aminoacid along the curve just ke your lab report, the lecture slides and Figure 3.7 on page 69 of your textbook.Porcine dynorphin is a neuropeptide having 17 amino acid residues. Its structure is shown below. Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-Arg-Arg-Ile-Arg-Pro-Lys-Leu-Lys-Trp-Asp-Asn-Gln 8. How does trypsin catalyze the hydrolysis of peptides? You can answer this question by identifying the amino acids involved and whether the hydrolysis is at their amino side or the carboxyl side or if particular amino acids end up at the N-teminal end or at the C-terminal end. 9. List down the different fragments that would result if dynorphin were cleaved by trypsin. 10. How does chymotrypsin catalyze the hydrolysis of peptides? You can answer this question by identifying the amino acids involved and whether the hydrolysis is at their amino side or the carboxyl side or if particular amino acids end up at the N-teminal end or at the C- terminal end. 11. List down the different fragments that would result if dynorphin were cleaved by chymotrypsin. 12. Cyanogen bromide is a chemical reagent which also cleaves peptide bonds.…
- For the dipeptide Arg–His, find the pI (the pKs are α-amino 9.0, guanidino 12.5, imidazole 6.0, α-carboxylate 2.1).The melanocyte-stimulating peptide hormone a-melanotropin has the following sequence: Ser-Tyr-Ser-Met-Glu-His-Phe-Arg-Trp-Gly-Lys-Pro-Val (a) Write the sequence using the one-letter abbreviations. (b) Calculate the molecular weight of a-melanotropin, a da'0ミレーNレ NH geometry on both cand N. Torigonal plannes CH - C-N o=), HN CH2 CH-C-OH (a- carbon) CH2 HooC Aspaxagine - Toline - Valine - Arginine - phenylalcmine - Glutamic ocid. 1.Give the name and three letter code for each amino acid in the peptide. e 2. At pH 7, approximately what charge would be on your peptide? Explain your answer. 3. Can your peptide form intra/interchain disulfide bonds? Explain why/why not. e 4. Will your peptide absorb UV and is it fluorescent? Explain why/why not. e 5. What is the probability that your peptide contains a cis peptide bond? Explain your answer.
- Draw the structure of the PTH derivative you would obtain by Edman degredation of the peptide: ALPF.In the serine protease triad, the proximity of an aspartatecarboxylate group to the imidazole group of histidine raisesthe latter’s pKa. Explain.Identify the structure of the predominant form of the pentapeptide at pH = 12 if there is a pentapeptide Ile-Lys-Asp-Phe-Gly