STP (standard temperature and pressure) is used as a reference point for the molar volume of an ideal gas. In the USA, most chemists, most general chemistry texts, and OWL use STP =0°C, 1 atm, where the molar volume = 22.4 L/mol. If the reference pressure is chosen to be 1 bar, the molar volume is 22.7 L/mol. Do not confuse the two. A 0.99 mol sample of hydrogen gas occupies a volume of L at STP.
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- How many grams of NaOH would you need to make 3,982 mL of a 3 M NAOH solution (m.w. = 40.00 g/mol)? Report your answer in the requested units to the nearest 2 decimal places (Example "40.02"). Do not report the units in your answer; enter the numbers only. It is recommended that you do not round between calculation steps.The molecular weight of ethanol (CH3CH2OH) is46 and its density is 0.789 g/cm3.A. What is the molarity of ethanol in beer that is 5%ethanol by volume? [Alcohol content of beer varies fromabout 4% (lite beer) to 8% (stout beer).]B. The legal limit for a driver’s blood alcohol contentvaries, but 80 mg of ethanol per 100 mL of blood (usuallyreferred to as a blood alcohol level of 0.08) is typical. Whatis the molarity of ethanol in a person at this legal limit?C. How many 12-oz (355-mL) bottles of 5% beer coulda 70-kg person drink and remain under the legal limit? A70-kg person contains about 40 liters of water. Ignore themetabolism of ethanol, and assume that the water contentof the person remains constant.Rank the following aqueous solutions in order of increasing vapor pressure. You do not need to show work for this question. A 0.03m sugar (C,H120J B. 0.03 m NaCl C.0.03m Mg(NO3)2 Lowest Vapor Pressure Select] v < [Select] |Select] * Highest Vapor Pressure
- A chemist combined chloroform (CHCI,) and acetone (C, H,O) to create a solution where the mole fraction of chloroform, Xchloroform, is 0.187. The densities of chloroform and acetone are 1.48 g/mL and 0.791 g/mL, respectively. Calculate the molarity of the solution. Assume the volumes are additive. molarity: Calculate the molality of the solution. molality: mChloroform is a volatile (readily changes from liquid phase to gaseous phase) once commonly used in the laboratory but now being phased out due to its ozone depletion potential. If the pressure of gaseous chloroform in a flask is 195 Torr at 25°C and its mass for 1 liter of gas is 1.25 g, what is the molar mass (g/mol) of chloroform? O None of these O 119 g/mol 10.0 g/mol O 76.3 g/molThe vapor pressure of component C is 272 torr, and that of component E is 176 torr at 35°C. The C-E solution at 35C with x=0.200 has a vapor pressure of 904.2 torr and vapor composition of x=0.272. 1. Calculate y, for C 2.15 and for E 4.99 : in this solution. 2. Calculate a, for C 2.42 and for E 2.678 in this solution. 3. Calculate p,-p, for component C 2264.38 : (J/mol) and E 857.32 : (J/mol). 4. Calculate AmyG= -1092.22 : (J) for the corresponding ideal solution.
- A solution contains 0.25 M Ni(NO3)2 and 0.25 M Cu(NO3)2. A. Can the metal ions be separated by slowly adding Na2CO3 aq solution? Assume that for successful separation 99% of the metal ion must be precipitated before the other metal ion begins to precipitate, and assume no volume change on addition of Na2CO3 solution. Ksp of CuCO3 = 1.4 x10-10 Ksp of NiCO3 = 1.42X 10-7 B. If you need to redissolve the salt that was first precipitated, what pH will you use and why ? Write your answers in template provided. Upload your step by step solution for A.The substance oxygen has the following properties: normal melting point: 54.8 K normal boiling point: 90.2 K triple point: 1.50×10-3 atm, 54.4 K critical point: 49.8 atm, 154.6 K A sample of oxygen is initially at a pressure of 58.9 atm and a temperature of 96.9 K. The pressure on the sample is reduced to 1.50×10-3 atm at a constant temperature of 96.9 K. Which of the following are true?Choose all that apply The sample is initially a liquid. The gas initially present will solidify. The final state of the substance is a gas. One or more phase changes will occur. The final state of the substance is a solid.An antacid tablet (such as Tums or Rolaids) weighs 1.3259 g. The only acid-neutralizing ingredient in this brand of antacid is CaCO3. When placed in 12.07 mL of 1.070 M HCl, the tablet fizzes merrily as CO2(g) is givenoff. After all of the CO2 has left the solution, an indicator is added, followed by 11.74 mL of 0.5310 M NaOH. The indicator shows that at this point the solution is definitely basic. Addition of 5.12 mL of 1.070 M HCl makes thesolution acidic again. Then 3.17 mL of the 0.5310 M NaOH brings the titration exactly to an endpoint, as signaled by the indicator. Compute the percentage by mass of CaCO3 in the tablet.
- A medication order for a patient weighing 145 lbs calls for 0.25 mg of Drug B per kilogram body weight to be added to 1000mL of 5% dextrose injection. If Drug B is to be obtained from a reconstituted injection that contains 50mg/10mL, how many milliliters should be added to dextrose injection?At 25.0 °C the Henry's Law constant for dinitrogen monoxide (N,0) gas in water is 0.025 M/atm. Calculate the mass in grams of N,0 gas that can be dissolved in 450. mL of water at 25.0 °C and a N,0 partial pressure of 1.31 atm. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. ?A buffer contains 0.015 mol of lactic acid (pK₁ = 3.86) and 0.080 mol of sodium lactate per liter. H₂C OH Lactic acid OH Calculate the pH of the buffer. H₂C. Calculate the change in pH after adding 9.0 mL of 0.10 M HCl to 1.0 L of the buffer. O OH Sodium lactate Calculate the change in pH after adding 9.0 mL of 0.10 M HCl to 1.0 L of pure water. O Na+ buffer pH: buffer pH change: water pH change: units units