16. In a Drosophila crossing, homozygous Bar males are crossed with homozygous ebony females. a. What are the genotypes of both parents? b. What is the phenotypic ratio of F1? Show your cross. c. What is the phenotypic ratio of F2? Show your cross.
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- 1.In Drosophila melanogaster body color is controlled by one gene while wing shape is controlled by a second gene. Gray body color is dominant to black body color, and normal wings are dominant to vestigial wings. Flies homozygous for gray body color and vestigial wings are crossed with flies homozygous for black body color and normal wings. A.compare the possible f2 generation genotypes and phenotypes and proportions if these two traits. B.How does your answer change if one of the original parents is homozygous for gray body color and normal wings while the other has black body color and vestigial wings?I. Male Drosophila from a true-breeding wild-typestock were irradiated with X-rays and then mated withfemales from a true-breeding stock carrying the following recessive mutations on the X chromosome:yellow body (y), crossveinless wings (cv), cut wings(ct), singed bristles (sn), and miniature wings (m).These markers are known to map in the order:y - cv - ct - sn - mMost of the female progeny of this cross were phenotypically wild type, but one female exhibited ct and snphenotypes. When this exceptional ct sn female wasmated with a male from the true-breeding wild-typestock, twice as many females as males appearedamong the progeny.a. What is the nature of the X-ray-induced mutationpresent in the exceptional female?b. Draw the X chromosomes present in the exceptional ct sn female as they would appear duringpairing in meiosis.c. What phenotypic classes would you expect to seeamong the progeny produced by mating the exceptional ct sn female with a normal male from a truebreeding wild-type…6. In Drosophila melanogaster, the wild-type eye colour is dark red. A pure-breeding mutant strain with white eyes also exists. When reciprocal crosses are made between (i) a white-eyed male a wild-type female, and (ii) a white-eyed female a wild-type male, the progeny are as follows: (1) P: White-eyed male x red-eyed female F1: red-eyed males and females F2: 100 progeny; 27 red-eved males, 24 white-eyed males, 49 red-eyed females (ii) P: red eyed male x white-eyed female F1: white-eyed males and red-eyed females F2: 100 progeny; 23 red-eved males 26 white-eyed males, 28 red-eyed females, 23 white-eyed females. How do you interpret these data?
- . In Drosophila melanogaster many eye color mutations are known. One such recessive mutation is called brown (bw) and gives brown eyes instead of the wild type dark red eyes. Another recessive mutation is scarlet (st) which gives bright red eyes. The bw st double mutant has white eyes. A brown-eyed male was crossed to a scarlet- eyed female. The F1 progeny were wildtype. When the F1 males were test-crossed to bw/bw st/st females the following progeny phenotypes were produced: 1/4 wildtype, 1/4 brown, 1/4 scarlet, 1/4 white. These results show that the two genes are? Select all that apply a)linked and 25cM apart b)sex linked c)linked d)assorting independently Please answer asap and in short and content should not be palgarised please answerIn Drosophila melanogaster white (w) and miniature (m) wings are controlled by X-linked recessive genes with a recombination fruequency between them of approximately 38%. Show the sexes, phenotypes and proportions of offspring expected from the following mating:a. ++/wm female X wm maleb. +m/w+ female X w+ malec. w+/+m female X ++ maleIf we assume that white eyes and miniature wings are not x-linked but are linkedto the autosomal genes, what phenotypic frequencies would you expect from this cross: ++/wm female X ++/wm male?1. In Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) experiment, if we are going to cross male and female red-eyed fruit flies, we have the resulting offspring ratio of 50% red-eyed for female, 25 % for red-eyed male and 25% for white-eyed male. Females which are either homozygous or heterozygous for a trait still expressed eye redness whereas males can easily be affected. Why is this so? a. Females are the carriers of a gene for eye redness b. Y chromosome is responsible for red eyes in fruit flies, c. The gene for eye redness is an X-link dominant trait, d. Having a red-eyed trait is dominantly expressed by females
- 2. In Drosophila sp. Red eyes are dominant over white eyes. Normal wings are dominant over vestigial wings. Homozygous red eyes normal wings females were crossed with homozygous white eyes and vestigial wings males. The F2 generation after a test cross are as below Phenotype Red eyes, normal wings White eyes, vestigial wings Red eyes, vestigial wings White eyes, normal wings Amount 1670 1590 425 435 a) Are the wings and eyes colour genes linked? b) Show all the crosses c) Calculate the recombination frequency value. d) What is the distance between the wings and eyes colour genes?Identify the components of the expression 2n=46. the number of chromosomes in one full parental set the total number of chromosomes in the entire genome the number of parental sets of chromosomes 1. The 2 represents... 2. The n represents... 3. The 46 represents...EC1. In drosophila the cw (curly wings) gene and eb (ebony body) genes are found on the same chromosome 20 map units apart. A cross was made between an ebony bodied parental strain and a curly winged parental strain and the F1’s were test crossed. a) What are the genotypes of the parental strains? b) What are the genotypes of the F1’s? c) What is the genotype of the tester strain? d) What progeny phenotypes and genotypes do you expect, and in what proportions? For phenotypes use the mutant phenotype for any that the flies have, and wild-type if they have none. EC2. Here is a tetrad produced by mating a H Y strain to an h y strain. a) What is the tetrad type? b) What has recombined with what? EC3. In corn, a dihybrid for the recessive genes a and b is test-crossed. The distribution of the phenotypes is as follows: A B 122A b 118a B 81a b 79 a) Do the genes appear to be sorting independently? Look at map units here. b) Test your hypothesis with a chi-squared test.
- 4. In Drosophila melanogaster, a yellow-bodied (dark coloured) male with vestigial (underformed) wings is crossed to a wildtype female (brown body, red eyes). The F1 generation are all wildtypes. An F1 male and female are crossed and the F2 progeny consists of 16 vestigial-winged males with yellow bodies, 48 yellow males with normal wings, 15 males with vestigial wings and yellow bodies, 49 wildtype males, 31 vestigial winged females with brown bodies and 97 wildtype females. Explain the inheritance pattern of the 2 genes.2. Drosophila females heterozygous for three recessive x-linked markers y (yellow bodies), ct (cut wings), and m (miniature wings) were crossed to y ct m males and the following progeny were obtained. F1 Phenotype Yellow, cut, miniature Wildtype Yellow Cut, miniature miniature Number cut 60 63 20 13 Yellow, cut 15 Yellow, miniature 5 22 2 a) F1 Genotype b) Recombinant or Parental? c) SCO, DCO, or NONE? a) Fill in the table with the genotypes of each progeny type, use + to indicate wildtype/dominant traits, show separate homologues. b) In the table, identify whether each progeny type is Recombinant (R) or Parental (P). c) In the table, identify whether each progeny type results from a single crossover (SCO), a double crossover (DCO), or no crossing over (NONE). d) Diagram the parental cross, clearly indicating allelic contributions from each homologue of parental flies. Heterozygous wild-type Female Fly X Hemizygous mutant Male fly // // e) Draw the genetic map showing correct order and…2. a. A Drosophila male from a true-breeding stockwith scabrous eyes was mated with a female from atrue-breeding stock with javelin bristles. Both scabrous eyes and javelin bristles are autosomal recessive mutant traits. The F1 progeny all had normaleyes and bristles. F1 females from this cross weremated with males with both scabrous eyes andjavelin bristles. Write all the possible phenotypicclasses of the progeny that could be produced from the cross of the F1 females with the scabrous, javelin males, and indicate for each class whether it is arecombinant or parental type.b. The cross in part (a) yielded the following progeny:77 scabrous eyes and normal bristles; 76 wild type(normal eyes and bristles); 74 normal eyes andjavelin bristles; and 73 scabrous eyes and javelinbristles. Are the genes governing these traits likelyto be linked, or do they instead assort independently? Why?c. Suppose you mated the F1 females from the crossin part (a) to wild-type males. Why would thiscross fail…