Figure 5.12 A doctor injects a patient with what the doctor thinks is an isotonic saline solution. The patient dies, and an autopsy reveals that many red blood cells have been destroyed. Do you think the solution the doctor injected was really isotonic?

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1VCQ

Figure 5.12 A doctor injects a patient with what the doctor thinks is an isotonic saline solution. The patient dies, and an autopsy reveals that many red blood cells have been destroyed. Do you think the solution the doctor injected was really isotonic?

Chapter 5, Problem 1VCQ, Figure 5.12 A doctor injects a patient with what the doctor thinks is an isotonic saline solution.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The type of the solution inserted in the body of the patient, which causes the destruction of the RBCs.

Introduction:

Solutions are of three types depending upon the concentration of solutes. The solution having a high concentration of solutes is called hypertonic solution, the one with less solute is called hypotonic solution and two solutions having equal concentration of solutes is known as an isotonic solution.

Explanation of Solution

The solution which is injected into a patient was not isotonic but hypotonic. A hypotonic solution is the one which has less solute and more solvent (water) concentration. Due to this, the solvent rushes inside the RBC by the process called as diffusion. When the water rushes in the RBCs, the cells swell and burst.

Conclusion

Diffusion of solutes and water takes place from high concentration to low concentration. The RBCs, when placed in the hypotonic solution swell and burst, which causes the destruction of RBCs.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

If a doctor injected a patient with what was labeled as an isotonic saline solution, but then the patient died, and an autopsy revealed that several of the patient's red blood cells had burst, such as in the image on the right, would it be true that the injected solution was really isotonic? Why or why not?

In the diagram below, which situation is when the red blood cell is exposed to hypertonic solution? What is happening to the red blood cells in that situation? (a) (b) (c) O c: hemolysis O c; crenation a; hemolysis O a; crenation

In the following diagram, identify the type of solution (hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic) in which each red blood cell is immersed.

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1VCQ

Figure 5.12 A doctor injects a patient with what the doctor thinks is an isotonic saline solution. The patient dies, and an autopsy reveals that many red blood cells have been destroyed. Do you think the solution the doctor injected was really isotonic?

Chapter 5, Problem 1VCQ, Figure 5.12 A doctor injects a patient with what the doctor thinks is an isotonic saline solution.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The type of the solution inserted in the body of the patient, which causes the destruction of the RBCs.

Introduction:

Solutions are of three types depending upon the concentration of solutes. The solution having a high concentration of solutes is called hypertonic solution, the one with less solute is called hypotonic solution and two solutions having equal concentration of solutes is known as an isotonic solution.

Explanation of Solution

The solution which is injected into a patient was not isotonic but hypotonic. A hypotonic solution is the one which has less solute and more solvent (water) concentration. Due to this, the solvent rushes inside the RBC by the process called as diffusion. When the water rushes in the RBCs, the cells swell and burst.

Conclusion

Diffusion of solutes and water takes place from high concentration to low concentration. The RBCs, when placed in the hypotonic solution swell and burst, which causes the destruction of RBCs.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1VCQ

Figure 5.12 A doctor injects a patient with what the doctor thinks is an isotonic saline solution. The patient dies, and an autopsy reveals that many red blood cells have been destroyed. Do you think the solution the doctor injected was really isotonic?

Chapter 5, Problem 1VCQ, Figure 5.12 A doctor injects a patient with what the doctor thinks is an isotonic saline solution.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The type of the solution inserted in the body of the patient, which causes the destruction of the RBCs.

Introduction:

Solutions are of three types depending upon the concentration of solutes. The solution having a high concentration of solutes is called hypertonic solution, the one with less solute is called hypotonic solution and two solutions having equal concentration of solutes is known as an isotonic solution.

Explanation of Solution

The solution which is injected into a patient was not isotonic but hypotonic. A hypotonic solution is the one which has less solute and more solvent (water) concentration. Due to this, the solvent rushes inside the RBC by the process called as diffusion. When the water rushes in the RBCs, the cells swell and burst.

Conclusion

Diffusion of solutes and water takes place from high concentration to low concentration. The RBCs, when placed in the hypotonic solution swell and burst, which causes the destruction of RBCs.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 1VCQ

Figure 5.12 A doctor injects a patient with what the doctor thinks is an isotonic saline solution. The patient dies, and an autopsy reveals that many red blood cells have been destroyed. Do you think the solution the doctor injected was really isotonic?

Chapter 5, Problem 1VCQ, Figure 5.12 A doctor injects a patient with what the doctor thinks is an isotonic saline solution.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The type of the solution inserted in the body of the patient, which causes the destruction of the RBCs.

Introduction:

Solutions are of three types depending upon the concentration of solutes. The solution having a high concentration of solutes is called hypertonic solution, the one with less solute is called hypotonic solution and two solutions having equal concentration of solutes is known as an isotonic solution.

Explanation of Solution

The solution which is injected into a patient was not isotonic but hypotonic. A hypotonic solution is the one which has less solute and more solvent (water) concentration. Due to this, the solvent rushes inside the RBC by the process called as diffusion. When the water rushes in the RBCs, the cells swell and burst.

Conclusion

Diffusion of solutes and water takes place from high concentration to low concentration. The RBCs, when placed in the hypotonic solution swell and burst, which causes the destruction of RBCs.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The type of the solution inserted in the body of the patient, which causes the destruction of the RBCs.

Introduction:

Solutions are of three types depending upon the concentration of solutes. The solution having a high concentration of solutes is called hypertonic solution, the one with less solute is called hypotonic solution and two solutions having equal concentration of solutes is known as an isotonic solution.

Explanation of Solution

The solution which is injected into a patient was not isotonic but hypotonic. A hypotonic solution is the one which has less solute and more solvent (water) concentration. Due to this, the solvent rushes inside the RBC by the process called as diffusion. When the water rushes in the RBCs, the cells swell and burst.

Conclusion

Diffusion of solutes and water takes place from high concentration to low concentration. The RBCs, when placed in the hypotonic solution swell and burst, which causes the destruction of RBCs.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The type of the solution inserted in the body of the patient, which causes the destruction of the RBCs.

Introduction:

Solutions are of three types depending upon the concentration of solutes. The solution having a high concentration of solutes is called hypertonic solution, the one with less solute is called hypotonic solution and two solutions having equal concentration of solutes is known as an isotonic solution.

Explanation of Solution

The solution which is injected into a patient was not isotonic but hypotonic. A hypotonic solution is the one which has less solute and more solvent (water) concentration. Due to this, the solvent rushes inside the RBC by the process called as diffusion. When the water rushes in the RBCs, the cells swell and burst.

Conclusion

Diffusion of solutes and water takes place from high concentration to low concentration. The RBCs, when placed in the hypotonic solution swell and burst, which causes the destruction of RBCs.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The type of the solution inserted in the body of the patient, which causes the destruction of the RBCs.

Introduction:

Solutions are of three types depending upon the concentration of solutes. The solution having a high concentration of solutes is called hypertonic solution, the one with less solute is called hypotonic solution and two solutions having equal concentration of solutes is known as an isotonic solution.

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

The solution which is injected into a patient was not isotonic but hypotonic. A hypotonic solution is the one which has less solute and more solvent (water) concentration. Due to this, the solvent rushes inside the RBC by the process called as diffusion. When the water rushes in the RBCs, the cells swell and burst.

Answer 13

Conclusion

Diffusion of solutes and water takes place from high concentration to low concentration. The RBCs, when placed in the hypotonic solution swell and burst, which causes the destruction of RBCs.

Answer 14

Ch. 5 - Figure 5.12 A doctor injects a patient with what...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.16 Injecting a potassium solution into a...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.19 If the pH outside the cell decreases,...Ch. 5 - Which plasma membrane component can be either...Ch. 5 - Which characteristic of a phospholipid contributes...Ch. 5 - What is the primary function of carbohydrates...Ch. 5 - A scientist compares the plasma membrane...Ch. 5 - Water moves via osmosis. throughout the cytoplasm...Ch. 5 - The principal force driving movement in diffusion...Ch. 5 - What problem is faced by organisms that live in...

Figure 5.12 A doctor injects a patient with what the doctor thinks is an isotonic saline solution. The patient dies, and an autopsy reveals that many red blood cells have been destroyed. Do you think the solution the doctor injected was really isotonic?

Videos

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 5 Solutions

Additional Science Textbook Solutions