Your boss, the Chair of the Central Bank of Zargadee, seeks your advice about monetary policy. For part A below, A) The central bank performs an open market operation and sells $10 million in bonds. i) Conceptually explain the effect of the policy on the money supply. ii) Calculate the change in M1 given our assumptions. iii) Construct the new balance sheet of the consolidated banking system of Zargadee under the new policy. iv) When the money supply changes, list a chain of events to make a prediction using the Aggregate Demand / Aggregate Supply framework about the change in real output in the short

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter28: Monetary Policy And Bank Regulation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11RQ: List the three traditional tools that a central bank has for controlling the money supply.
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Liabilities
Assets
Reserves
Cash in Vault
Deposits
Borrowing from CBZ
1200
50
200
Deposits at CBZ
Total Reserves
70
120
Bonds
370
Loans
910
Total Assets
1400
Total Liabilities
1400
Assume that 1) households hold no currency and 2) banks hold no excess reserves.
The current reserve requirement is 10%.
The Central Bank of Zargadee uses three traditional tools to perform monetary policy in an
economy that is reserve constrained.
Your boss, the Chair of the Central Bank of Zargadee, seeks your advice about monetary policy.
For part A below,
A) The central bank performs an open market operation and sells $10 million in
bonds.
i) Conceptually explain the effect of the policy on the money supply.
ii) Calculate the change in M1 given our assumptions.
iii) Construct the new balance sheet of the consolidated banking system of Zargadee under the
new policy.
iv) When the money supply changes, list a chain of events to make a prediction using the
Aggregate Demand / Aggregate Supply framework about the change in real output in the short
run.
Then, using the Aggregate Demand / Aggregate Supply framework (use a graph), determine
v) the short run effect on the price level and real output and
vi) the long run effect on the price level and real output and
vii) the total effect of the policy on the price level and real output.
Transcribed Image Text:Liabilities Assets Reserves Cash in Vault Deposits Borrowing from CBZ 1200 50 200 Deposits at CBZ Total Reserves 70 120 Bonds 370 Loans 910 Total Assets 1400 Total Liabilities 1400 Assume that 1) households hold no currency and 2) banks hold no excess reserves. The current reserve requirement is 10%. The Central Bank of Zargadee uses three traditional tools to perform monetary policy in an economy that is reserve constrained. Your boss, the Chair of the Central Bank of Zargadee, seeks your advice about monetary policy. For part A below, A) The central bank performs an open market operation and sells $10 million in bonds. i) Conceptually explain the effect of the policy on the money supply. ii) Calculate the change in M1 given our assumptions. iii) Construct the new balance sheet of the consolidated banking system of Zargadee under the new policy. iv) When the money supply changes, list a chain of events to make a prediction using the Aggregate Demand / Aggregate Supply framework about the change in real output in the short run. Then, using the Aggregate Demand / Aggregate Supply framework (use a graph), determine v) the short run effect on the price level and real output and vi) the long run effect on the price level and real output and vii) the total effect of the policy on the price level and real output.
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