You need to raise $1,000,000 to buy a dam that will provide energy to your town. Your tax rate is 40%. You would like to finance the transaction by issuing 20-year bonds at a 8% coupon rate, payable annually. (a) What is your before-tax and after-tax "cost of money" (taking into account that the coupon payments on the bonds are tax-deductible, but not the repayment of principal in year 20), if the bonds sell for face value? Briefly discuss your results. Solution: before-tax: 8%, after-tax: 4.8% per year. (b) Would this financing option be good enough to consider if your minimum acceptable rate of return was 10% ? (c) Would this financing option be good enough to consider if your minimum acceptable rate of return was 4% ? (d) What's the price of the bond at a MARR = 10% per year? Use a before - tax analysis and solve manually (i.e., using factor notation)
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- 4. You need to raise $1,000,000 to buy a dam that will provide energy to your town. Your tax rate is 40%. You would like to finance the transaction by issuing 20-year bonds at a 8% coupon rate, payable annually. (a) What is your before-tax and after-tax cost of money" (taking into account that the coupon payments on the bonds are tax-deductible, but not the repayment of principal in year 20), if the bonds sell for face value? Briefly discuss your results. Solution: before-tax: 8%. after-tax: 4.8% per year. (b) Would this financing option be good enough to consider if your minimum acceptable rate of return was 10%? (c) Would this financing option be good enough to consider if your minimum acceptable rate of return was 4%? (d) What's the price of the bond at a MARR = 10% per year? Use a before-tax analysis and solve manually (ie., using factor notation). Solution: $829.728.7Assume that you just won the state lottery. Your prize can be taken either in the form of 100,000 at the end of each of the next 15 years or as a single amount of $1,000,000 paid immediately. If you expect to be able to earn 5% annually on your investments, ignoring taxes and other considerations, which alternative should you take? Why?You purchase a REIT for $50. It distributes $3 consisting of $1 in income, $0.50 in long-term capital gains, $0.30 in short-term capital gains, and $1.20 in return of capital. After a year, you sell the stock for $56. If you are in the 30 percent income tax bracket and 15 percent long-term capital gains bracket, what are your taxes owed?
- Answer each of the following independent questions. Ignore personal income taxes. Use Appendix A for your reference. (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: 1. Suppose you invest $4,100 in an account bearing interest at the rate of 10 percent per year. What will be the future value of your investment in five years? 2. Your best friend won the state lottery and has offered to give you $11,600 in four years, after he has made his first million dollars. You figure that if you had the money today, you could invest it at 8 percent annual interest. What is the present value of your friend’s future gift? 3. In four years, you would like to buy a small cabin in the mountains. You estimate that the property will cost you $68,500 when you are ready to buy. How much money would you need to invest each year in an account bearing interest at the rate of 4 percent per year in order to accumulate the $68,500 purchase price? 4. You have estimated that your educational expenses…A taxpayer can invest $1,000 in a money market fund that yields an annual pretax rate of return of 8% or buy an acre of land for $1,000 that appreciates at a 7% annual rate. The taxpayer plans to sell the land after 20 years and faces a 25% tax rate each year. (For purposes of this problem, ignore any risk differences between investments.) What is the after-tax accumulation at the end of 20 years from each investment? What is the annualized after-tax rate of return from each investment?Your company sponsors a 401(k) plan into which you deposit 10 percent of your $120,000 annual Income. Your company matches 75 percent of the first 10 percent of your earnings. You expect the fund to yield 12 percent next year. Assume you are currently in the 31 percent tax bracket. a. What is your annual Investment in the 401(k) plan? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place. (e.g., 32.1)) b. What is your one-year return? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places. (e.g., 32.161)) a. Annual investment b. One-year return 184.000 %
- Suppose you are a manager for a certain company. You earn $50,000 per year and are in the 28% federal income tax bracket. Each year you contribute $4,500 tax free to your individual retirement account, IRA. The account earns 6% annual interest. In addition, the amount of tax that you save each year by making these "pre-tax" contributions is invested in a taxable aggressive growth mutual fund averaging 16%. (a) How much tax do you save (in $) each year by making the retirement fund contributions? $ 1,260 (b) Using Table 12-1, much will the retirement fund be worth (in $) in 30 years? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) $ 355,761 x (c) Although the income from this investment is taxable each year, using Table 12-1, how much will the "tax savings" fund be worth (in $) in 30 years? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) $Suppose you are a manager for a certain company. You earn $50,000 per year and are in the 28% federal income tax bracket. Each year you contribute $4,500 tax free to your individual retirement account, IRA. The account earns 6% annual interest. In addition, the amount of tax that you save each year by making these "pre-tax" contributions is invested in a taxable aggressive growth mutual fund averaging 16%. (a)How much tax do you save (in $) each year by making the retirement fund contributions? $ 1260 (b)Using Table 12-1, much will the retirement fund be worth (in $) in 30 years? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) $ ?Suppose you are a manager for a certain company. You earn $50,000 per year and are in the 28% federal income tax bracket. Each year you contribute $5,500 tax free to your individual retirement account, IRA. The account earns 7% annual interest. In addition, the amount of tax that you save each year by making these "pre-tax" contributions is invested in a taxable aggressive growth mutual fund averaging 16%. a)How much tax do you save (in $) each year by making the retirement fund contributions? b)Using Table 12-1, much will the retirement fund be worth (in $) in 30 years? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) c) Although the income from this investment is taxable each year, using Table 12-1, how much will the "tax savings" fund be worth (in $) in 30 years? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
- Suppose you are a manager for a certain company. You earn $50,000 per year and are in the 28% federal income tax bracket. Each year you contribute $4,500 tax free to your individual retirement account, IRA. The account earns 6% annual interest. In addition, the amount of tax that you save each year by making these "pre-tax" contributions is invested in a taxable aggressive growth mutual fund averaging 16%. (c)Although the income from this investment is taxable each year, using Table 12-1, how much will the "tax savings" fund be worth (in $) in 30 years? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) $Your company sponsors a 401(k) plan into which you deposit 10 percent of your $ 129,000 annual income. Your company matches 75 percent of the first 10 percent of your earnings. You expect the fund to yield 12 percent next year. Assume you are currently in the 31 percent tax bracket. a. What is your annual investment in the 401(k ) plan? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number. (e.g., 32)) b. What is your one-year return?Your company sponsors a 401(k) plan into which you deposit 10 percent of your $123,000 annual income. Your company matches 75 percent of the first 10 percent of your earnings. You expect the fund to yield 12 percent next year. Assume you are currently in the 31 percent tax bracket. a. What is your annual investment in the 401(k) plan? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number. (e.g., 32)) b. What is your one-year return? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places. (e.g., 32.161)) a Annual investment b One-year return