You are the head of an internationalgranting agency that assists farmers with soil conservationand sustainable agriculture. You have $10 million todisburse. Your agency’s staff has decided that the fundingshould go to:(1) farmers in an arid area of Africa prone to salinization,(2) farmers in a fast-growing area of Indonesia whereswidden agriculture is practiced,(3) farmers in Argentinapracticing no-till agriculture, and(4) farmers in a dryland area of Mongolia undergoing desertification.What types of projects would you recommend funding ineach of these areas, how would you apportionyour fundingamong them, and why?

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Conservation Biology

The study of how to prevent the loss of biological diversity on the planet is called conservation. Biological diversity, also termed biodiversity, consists of various life forms found in a specific location or across the entire planet, including ecosystems, species, populations, and genes. Conservation thus aims to protect the diversity of life at all levels of biological organization.