You are given the following data concerning Kadwan, a country located in the mountains. • Consumption function: C = 125 +0.50Y • Investment function: I = 125 • Aggregate expenditure function: AE =C+I • Equilibrium: AE = Y Describe the graph of the consumption function and the aggregate expenditure function and then identify the equilibrium level of income. The AE line is found by adding I to C. AE is The consumption function has an intercept of and a slope equal to MPC = achieved at Y = C with a slope equal to the MPC and an intercept of steeper than parallel to flatter than Equilibrium
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- Consider the hypothetical country of Kejimkujik. Suppose that national income in Kejimkujik is $300 billion, households pay $100 billion in taxes, household consumption is equal to $160 billion, and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.6. On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot the economy's consumption function. Consumption Function050100150200250300350400450500500450400350300250200150100500CONSUMPTION (Billions of dollars)DISPOSABLE INCOME (Billions of dollars) Suppose now that Kejimkujik’s national income increases to $330 billion. Assuming the amount paid in taxes is fixed at $100 billion and that MPC = 0.6, what is the new amount of household consumption? $148 billion $219.4 billion $220.6 billion $178 billionConstruct a consumption function from the data given here and determine the MPC. Given the consumption function in the above question, what is the relationship between disposable income and consumption?Construct a consumption function from the data given here and determine the MPC. Given the consumption function in the above question, what is the relationship between disposable income and consumption? Is it direct or indirect and then explain what it means.
- The consumption function for a closed economy with no government sector is given by the equation: C = £200 million + 0.8 Y where C is aggregate consumption and Y is national income. (i) Calculate the value of aggregate savings if the level of national income is £4000 million. (ii) Calculate the equilibrium level of national income if the level of planned investment is £600 million. (ii) Calculate the level of aggregate consumption at the equilibrium level of national income if the level of planned investment is £1000 million. Calculate the change in national income if planned investment rose from £600 (iv) million to £800 million.We have the following information for a country. Consumption Function: C = 200 + 0.8(Y-T) Net Taxes: T = 125 Planned Investment: I = 100 Government Spending: G = 200 The graph of the consumption function is shown as C. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw the Aggregate Expenditure line. Label it AE₁. 2.) Using the line drawing tool, draw the Aggregate Expenditure line after net taxes increase by 125. Label it as AE₂. Note: Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. ☐☐☐ C, AE 800- 700- 600- 500- 400- 300- 200- 100- 0- 0 Tax and Aggregate Expenditure 100 200 300 400 Income/Output C 500 600 QConsider the non-linear aggregate consumption function: C = 0.05Y²+ Y + 80 (Where, C = aggregate consumption and Y = aggregate income). b) What is the relationship between MPC and APC in this case? c)What happens to the MPC as Y becomes larger and larger? Is it likely that an aggregate consumption function would have this functional form? e) Illustrate your solutions to (b) and (c) graphically, showing the consumption function, the MPC and APC.
- B) In a closed economy, the functions for consumption, investment, government expenditure and taxation are given as below (in RM million). Consumption function : C=500 + 0.75 Yd Investment function | = 800 Government expenditure :G = 400 Тахation :T= 200 + 0.2 Y i. Find the equilibrium level of national income for the economy stated above. ii. Draw a graph to show the equilibrium of national income by using AD=AS approach. Find the total value of taxation when the national income is at equilibrium. iii.In the future report of U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for Quarter 1 of 2023, which of the following would not be an example of an expenditure that would contribute to an increase in the level of GDP in Q1 of 2023? [note: focus on the direct impact of each of the choices below] Group of answer choices U.S. household spending on home appliances increases by 0.5% in 2023:Q1 Business investment spending on industrial equipment rises by 2% in 2023:Q1 U.S. Federal government interest payments rise by $120 billion in 2023:Q4 U.S. consumer spending on domestic air travel increases by 8% in 2023:Q1. None of the choices listed because all would contribute to an increase in real GDP in 2023:Q1.A certain economy's consumption function is given by the equation C(x) = 0.85x + 4 where C(x) is the personal consumption expenditure in billions of dollars, and x is the disposable personal income in billions of dollars. Find C(0), C(50), and C(100). C(0) = billion dollars C(50) = billion dollars C(100) = billion dollars
- The consumption function for a closed economy with no government sector is given by the equation: C = £200 million + 0.8 Y where C is aggregate consumption and Y is national income. (i) Calculate the value of aggregate savings if the level of national income is £4000 million. Show all your workings. (ii) Calculate the equilibrium level of national income if the level of planned investment is £600 million. Show all your workings. (iii) Calculate the level of aggregate consumption at the equilibrium level of national income if the level of planned investment is £1000 million. Show all your workings. (iv) Calculate the change in national income if planned investment rose from £600 million to £800 million. Show all your workings.The autonomous consumption expenditures and autonomous investment expenditures in an economy are $600 and $350, respectively. It is also observed that individuals spend 70% of their additional income on consumption. Write down the consumption function for this economy using the information provided above. (Round your response for the intercept term to the nearest whole number and for the slope term to one decimal place.) C . +..Y Write down the aggregate expenditure function for this economy using the information provided above. (Round your response for the intercept term to the nearest whole number and for the slope term to one decimal place.) AE =..+..Y •.. The equilibrium income that would set the actual national income to the desired aggregate expenditure is $. (Round your response to the nearest dollar.) If the actual national income were $1,584 in this economy, then the inventories of the firms would be failing or rising and firms would reduce or increase their output.Suppose the consumption of an economy is given by C = 20 +0.6Y The following investment function is given : 1 = 10+ 02Y What will be the equilibrium level of national income?