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Suppose a company has a forklift but is considering purchasing a new electric-lift truck that would cost $18,000, have operating costs of $1,000 in the first year, and have a salvage value of $10,000 at the end of the first year. For the remaining years, operating costs increase each year by 15% over the previous years operating costs. Similarly, the salvage value declines each year by 25% from the previous year's salvage value. The lift truck has a maximum life of three years. The firm's required rate of return is 15%. Find the economic service life of this new machine.
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- Shonda & Shonda is a company that does land surveys and engineering consulting. They have an opportunity to purchase new computer equipment that will allow them to render their drawings and surveys much more quickly. The new equipment will cost them an additional $1.200 per month, but they will be able to increase their sales by 10% per year. Their current annual cost and break-even figures are as follows: A. What will be the impact on the break-even point if Shonda & Shonda purchases the new computer? B. What will be the impact on net operating income if Shonda & Shonda purchases the new computer? C. What would be your recommendation to Shonda & Shonda regarding this purchase?Austins cell phone manufacturer wants to upgrade their product mix to encompass an exciting new feature on their cell phone. This would require a new high-tech machine. You are excited about his new project and are recommending the purchase to your board of directors. Here is the information you have compiled in order to complete this recommendation: According to the information, the project will last 10 years and require an initial investment of $800,000, depreciated with straight-line over the life of the project until the final value is zero. The firms tax rate is 30% and the required rate of return is 12%. You believe that the variable cost and sales volume may be as much as 10% higher or lower than the initial estimate. Your boss understands the risks but asks you to explain the alternatives in a brief memo to the board, Write a memo to the Board of Directors objectively weighing out the pros and cons of this project and make your recommendation(s).New-Project Analysis The Campbell Company is considering adding a robotic paint sprayer to its production line. The sprayer’s base price is $1,080,000, and it would cost another $22,500 to install it. The machine falls into the MACRS 3-year class, and it would be sold after 3 years for $605,000. The MACRS rates for the first 3 years are 0.3333, 0.4445, and 0.1481. The machine would require an increase in net working capital (inventory) of $15,500. The sprayer would not change revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $380,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. Campbell’s marginal tax rate is 35%. What is the Year-0 cash flow? What are the net operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? What is the additional Year-3 cash flow (i.e., the after-tax salvage and the return of working capital)? If the project’s cost of capital is 12%, should the machine be purchased?
- Friedman Company is considering installing a new IT system. The cost of the new system is estimated to be 2,250,000, but it would produce after-tax savings of 450,000 per year in labor costs. The estimated life of the new system is 10 years, with no salvage value expected. Intrigued by the possibility of saving 450,000 per year and having a more reliable information system, the president of Friedman has asked for an analysis of the projects economic viability. All capital projects are required to earn at least the firms cost of capital, which is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the projects internal rate of return. Should the company acquire the new IT system? 2. Suppose that savings are less than claimed. Calculate the minimum annual cash savings that must be realized for the project to earn a rate equal to the firms cost of capital. Comment on the safety margin that exists, if any. 3. Suppose that the life of the IT system is overestimated by two years. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 under this assumption. Comment on the usefulness of this information.Average rate of returncost savings Maui Fabricators Inc. is considering an investment in equipment that will replace direct labor. The equipment has a cost of 125,000 with a 15,000 residual value and an eight-year life. The equipment will replace one employee who has an average wage of 28,000 per year. In addition, the equipment will have operating and energy costs of 5,150 per year. Determine the average rate of return on the equipment, giving effect to straight-line depreciation on the investment.Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of 8,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of 800. The replacement machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase- The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by 1,000 per year; even so, the new machines much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by 1,500 per year The new machine would require that inventories be increased by 2,000, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by 500. Dautens marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%, and its WACC is 11%. Should it replace the old machine?
- Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion The Bruin's Den Outdoor Gear is considering a new 6-year project to produce a new tent line. The equipment necessary would cost $1.29 million and be depreciated using straight-line depreciation to a book value of zero. At the end of the project, the equipment can be sold for 15 percent of its initial cost. The company believes that it can sell 23,500 tents per year at a price of $64 and variable costs of $25 per tent. The fixed costs will be $395,000 per year. The project will require an initial investment in net working capital of $193,000 that will be recovered at the end of the project. The required rate of return is 10.7 percent and the tax rate is 21 percent. What is the NPV? a) $848,697 b) $655,697 c) $572,631 d) $743,822 e) $677,778A service center has installed a new computer costing 1.6 million dollars. The system is expected to serve for 8 years and straight-line depreciation is acceptable. There are additional fixed costs of $300,000 per year. The service repair charges a flat fee of $30 per customer. Variable costs are $20. What will profit be if annual volume is 75,000 units? Question 1 options: $1,000,000.00 $500,000.00 -$250,000.00 $250,000.00
- You are working as a finance manager for a construction company. The company is considering to buy a new machine which is expected to boost its revenue. A supplier offered two alternative machinery options for the company’s choice. Each machine will last 5 years and have no salvage value at the end. The company’s required rate of return for all investment projects is 10.5%. The cash flows of the projects are provided below. Machinery option 1 Machinery option 2 Cost $235,000 $272,000 Future Cash Flows Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 85 000 91 000 98 000 94 000 86 000 93 000 95 000 98 000 97 000 83 000 Required: Identify which option of equipment should the company accept based on Profitability Index (PI) method? Identify which machinery option should the company accept based on simple pay back method if the payback criterion is maximum 2.5 years? If the company’s management would like to know how much each machinery option can improve the…NEED ASAP !!!! WITH EXPLANATION Santos Company needs a new cutting machine. The company is considering two machines: machine X and machine Y. Machine A costs$18,000, has a useful life of ten years, and will reduce operating costs by $7,000 per year. Machine B costs only $12,500, will also reduceoperating costs by $3,500 per year, but has a useful life of only five years.The payback period formula is = Investment required / Annual Net Cash Inflow Which machine should be purchased according to the payback method? a)Machine Xb) none of the abovec) Machine Yd) Both have the same payback period1. Peach Co. is considering purchasing a new tractor to harvest their premium catnip. The new tractor would cost $646,100 and have a useful life of 14 years and no salvage value. The tractor would allow more catnip to be harvested and increase sales revenue by $276,000 per year and operating expenses by $170,150 per year, including depreciation expenses from the tractor. What is the accounting rate of return? Round your answer to 2 d.p. as a percent. For example, if you believe the answer is 10.71%, enter 10.71 2. Peach Co. spends $250,000 for a new catnip sorting machine. Peach Co. expects net cash inflows of $20,000 in the first year, $50,000 in the second year, and $25,000 over the following 10 years. What is the payback period? Round your answer to 2 d.p.
