ws inside a 1-in s =180 W/m2℃ overall boat t
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Air at 2 atm and 200◦C flows inside a 1-in schedule 80 steel pipe with h=65 W/m2 · ◦C. A hot gas with h=180 W/m2 · ◦C flows across the outside ofthe pipe at 400◦C. Calculate the overall heat-transfer coefficient.
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- Saturated steam at 3 atm will flow through a 3 in. Schedule 80 steel pipe. In order todecrease the heat losses to the surrounding air (at 20 oC) the pipe will be insulated. There are twotypes of insulating materials available, each with a thickness of 2.5 cm. Thermal conductivity ofinsulator A is 0.04 W/m.K and that of insulator B is 0.20 W/m.K. Both insulators will be used, inorder to have the least heat loss. Which insulator should be covered outside? Assume thatconvective heat transfer coefficient between the insulated pipe and air is 15 W/m2K.Conduction 1. A thermodynamic analysis of a proposed Brayton cycle gas turbine yields P= 5 MW of net power production. The compressor, at an average temperature of T. = 400°C, is driven by the turbine at an average temperature of T₁ = 1000°C by way of an L = 1m-long, d= 70mm - diameter shaft of thermal conductivity k = 40 W/m K. Compressor min T Combustion chamber Shaft L Turbine Th out (a) Compare the steady-state conduction rate through the shaft connecting the hot turbine to the warm compressor to the net power predicted by the thermodynamics- based analysis. (b) A research team proposes to scale down the gas turbine of part (a), keeping all dimensions in the same proportions. The team assumes that the same hot and cold temperatures exist as in part (a) and that the net power output of the gas turbine is proportional to the overall volume of the device. Plot the ratio of the conduction through the shaft to the net power output of the turbine over the range 0.005 m s Ls 1 m. Is a…Problem 3: Insulation To=1 Toowwww Steam Tx2 T₂ T3 www www R₁ R₁ R₂ www.T R₂ Steam at Tx1 = 320 °C flows in a cast iron pipe (k = 80 W/m. °C) whose inner and outer diameters are 5 cm = 0.05 m and D₂ = 5.5 cm = 0.055 m, respectively. The pipe is covered with 3-cm-thick glass wool insulation with k = 0.05 W/m. °C. Heat is lost to surroundings at T2 = 5 °C by natural convection and radiation, with a combined heat transfer coefficient of h₂ = 18 W/m². °C. Taking the heat transfer coefficient inside the pipe to be h₁ = 60 W/m². °C, determine the temperature drops across the pipe and the insulation. The determination is based on a unit length of the pipe (L = 1 m). Assumptions 1. Heat transfer is one-dimensional since there is no indication of any change with time. 2. Heat transfer is one-dimensional since there is thermal symmetry about the centreline and no variation in the axial direction. 3. Thermal conductivities are constant. 4. The thermal contact resistant at the interface is…
- Water going into a pipe with a tempeture of T1 and going out T2 . ambient tempeture is T0. Develop an expression for T2 ( based on heat transfer) Length of the pipe Lh0 - convective heat transfer coefficient of the airhW -convective heat transfer coefficient of the waterk- pipe thermal conductivity (W/m·K)d – pipe diameter Use any other varilable that you need and can be found online easily .Item 1 1 of 5 II Review Part A A flow-through electric water heater has a 22 kW electric heater inside an insulated 2.0-cm-diameter pipe so that water flowing through the pipe will have good thermal contact with the heater. Assume that all the heat energy is transferred to the water. Suppose the inlet water temperature is 12°C and the flow rate is 8.0 L/min (about that of a standard shower head). What is the outlet temperature? Express your answer in degrees Celsius. ? Tout = °C Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback Next >Water going into a pipe with a tempeture of T1 and going out T2 . ambient tempeture is T0. flow rate q. Develop an expression for T2 ( based on heat transfer) Length of the pipe Lh0 - convective heat transfer coefficient of the airhW -convective heat transfer coefficient of the waterk- pipe thermal conductivity (W/m·K)d – pipe diameter Use any other varilable that you need and can be found online easily .
- The steel pipe has an internal radius of 50 mm., a thickness of 5 mm. and a length of 5 m. Inside the pipe, hot fluid with temperature 80 C flows inside the pipe and cold fluid with temperature 20 C flowing outside the pipe. Let k=285 W/mC and hi= 25 W/mC, ho= 10 W/mC. Find 4.1) Heat Transfer Rate (Q) 4.2) Temperature on both inner and outer tube surfaces...Water (cp = 4197 J / kgC, k = 0.67W / mC, Pr = 2.2, dynamic viscosity = 352 * 10 ^ -6 Ns / m ^ 2) with a flow rate of 0.01 kg / s and an inner diameter of 0.1 m at 20C temperature It is requested to be heated to 80C. If the pipe inner wall is kept constant at 120C, what is the average logarithmic temperature difference with fully developed flow acceptance? a. 65.48 C b. 43.3 C. c. 316.3 K D. 723.4 K e. 2300 K.Answer this ASAP The diameter of the tube is 25 mm. The specific heat of water is 4.18 kJ/kg.°C. The overall heat transfer coefficient is 0.7 kW/m².°C. 1. Schematic of temperature distribution 2.ΔTLMTD 3.Actual heat transfer rate 4.Cmin 5.Maximum heat transfer rate
- In a thermal power plant, a horizontal copper pipe of "D" diameter, "L" length and thickness 1.2 cm enters into the boiler that has the thermal conductivity as 0.37 W/mK. The boiler is maintained at 113C and temperature of the water that flows inside the pipe is at 29C. If the energy transfer (Q) is 118779 kJ in 7 hours. Calculate: 4-Length of the pipe, if D = 0.017 L. 5-Pipe Diameter (in mm)Steam at 350 °C flows through the stainless steel pipe with k=26 W/m.°C. The inner and outer diameters of the stainless steel pipe are 6.0 cm and 7.0 cm, respectively. The pipe is insulated from the outside with a 4.0 cm thick glass wool (k= 0.038 W/m.°C) and then a 3.0 cm thick k=0.25 W/m.K material. The insulated pipe is in the environment at 20 °C. The heat loss from the pipe occurs only by [natural convection+radiation]. Film heat transfer coefficient including the effects of [natural convection+radiation] in the insulated pipe is 30 W/m². is C. Calculate the heat transferred per unit pipe length since the film heat transfer coefficient defined according to the inner area of the pipe is 110 W/m².°C.Q) A refrigerant at |-40^ C flows into a copper pipe (400 W/mK) of 10 mm ID and 14 mm OD. A 40 mm thick shell of thermocole (0.03 W/mK) is put on the pipe to reduce losses. Estimate the heat leakage to the refrigerant per meter length of pipe, if the ambient temperature is 40°C. Assume the external and internal heat transfer coefficients are 5 W/m?K and OW / (m ^ 2) * K respectively. Calculate the amount of refrigerant evaporated per hour taking its latent heat at - 40 degrees *C as 1390 kJ/kg.