Write the letter of your choice on the space provided before each number. Thus, A – if only the 1st statement is CORRECT; B- if only the 2ND statement is CORRECT; C- if both 1st and 2nd statements are CORRECT and D- if both 1st and 2nd statements are INCORRECT.    _____ 1. Tax is an instrument of fiscal policy. It is the inherent power of the state to demand enforced contributions from the people for public purposes. _____ 2. Theoretical Justice refers to the “ability to pay” principle. This means that tax burden must be proportion to the taxpayer’s level of income. _____ 3. Indirect Taxes are taxes levied by the government on goods and services in order to raise revenue. These taxes cannot be shifted on to consumers.

Economics:
10th Edition
ISBN:9781285859460
Author:BOYES, William
Publisher:BOYES, William
Chapter11: Fiscal Policy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 19E
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 Write the letter of your choice on the space provided before each number. Thus, A – if only the 1st statement is CORRECT; B- if only the 2ND statement is CORRECT; C- if both 1st and 2nd statements are CORRECT and D- if both 1st and 2nd statements are INCORRECT

 

_____ 1. Tax is an instrument of fiscal policy. It is the inherent power of the state to demand enforced contributions from the people for public purposes.

_____ 2. Theoretical Justice refers to the “ability to pay” principle. This means that tax burden must be proportion to the taxpayer’s level of income.

_____ 3. Indirect Taxes are taxes levied by the government on goods and services in order to raise revenue. These taxes cannot be shifted on to consumers.

_____ 4. Progressive taxes place a greater burden on those best able to pay. Value added tax is a progressive tax.

_____ 5. Proportional taxes are taxes levied at a constant rate. These taxes place an equal burden on the rich, the middle class, and the poor.

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