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- Alcohols are acidic in nature. Therefore, a strong base can abstract the acidic hydrogen atom of the alcohol in a process known as deprotonation. The alcohol forms an alkoxide ion by losing the proton attached to the oxygen atom of the hydroxyl ( -OH) group. The alkoxide formed can act as a base or a nucleophile depending on the substrate and reaction conditions. However, not all bases can abstract the acidic proton of alcohols and not all alcohols easily lose the proton. Deprotonation depends on the strength of the base and the acidity of the alcohol. Strong bases, such as NaNH2, can easily abstract a proton from almost all alcohols. Likewise, more acidic alcohols lose a proton more easily. Determine which of the following reactions would undergo deprotonation based on the strength of the base and the acidity of the alcohol. Check all that apply. ► View Available Hint(s) CH3CH,OH + NH3 →CH,CH,O-NH CH3 CH3 H3C-C-H+NH3 → H3 C-C-H OH O-NH CH3CH2OH + NaNH, → CH3CH,O-Na* + NH3 CHC12 Cl₂…How is nucleophilicity (nucleophile strength) related to basicity?For the following acid-base reaction, predict the position of the equilibrium and identify the most stable base. + NaOH || A. favor the right side with compound I being the most stable base B. favor the right side with compound II being the most stable base OC. favor the right side with compound III being the most stable base OD. favor the left side with compound I being the most stable base E. favor the left side with compound II being the most stable base سمیر ||| + H₂O IV
- Two other commonly used sulfonic acids are methanesulfonic acid (CH3SO3H) and triuoromethanesulfonic acid (CH3SO3H). Which has the weaker conjugate base? Which conjugate base is the better leaving group? Which of these acids has the higher pKa?Two other commonly used sulfonic acids are methanesulfonic acid (CH3SO3H) and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (CH3SO3H). Which has the weaker conjugate base? Which conjugate base is the better leaving group? Which of these acids has the higher pKa?The product in this reaction is basic enough to be protonated by a dilute HCl solution. Draw the protonated species, clearly showing where protonation occurs. Draw all possible resonance structures of the conjugate acid of the product, and use these to explain why the product is so much more basic than a typical ester, like ethyl acetate.
- Complete the reaction map by matching A-E with the given choices. H2 H2 B E Pt Cla Na in lig NH3 он + но Match each item to a choice AWrite the mechanism leading to the product(s) for the acid-base reactions below. Label the acid, base, nucleophile, and electrophile. Where possible, label the conjugate base and the conjugate acid.For the given Sy2 reaction, draw the organic and inorganic products of the reaction, and identify the nucleophile, substrate, and leaving group. Include wedge-and-dash bonds and draw hydrogen on a stereocenter. :CEN Organic product Inorganic product + Draw the organic product. Draw the inorganic product. Incorrect
- Complete each acid-base reaction and predict whether the position of equilibrium lies toward the left or toward the right. (a) CH3CCH+CH3CH2ONa+CH3CH3OH (b) CH3CCCH2CH2OH+Na+NH2NH3(l)Select all that belongs to "Electrophile" accepts an electron pair to form a bond donates an electron pair to form a bond Weak Lewis Acid Electron rich Electron poor Substitutes leaving group in Sn1 and Sn2 reactions Partially positive Strong Lewis Acid MacBook Air F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F4 F5 % & 5 6 7 8Select the stronger base and then draw its conjugate acid below. CICH₂CH₂O or CH3CH₂O- • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. • You do not have to include lone pairs in your answer. Ⓡ OO. n[1] ? ChemDoodle